College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 5, Problem 66GP
* Evaluation question You find the following in a report about blackouts: "The acceleration that causes blackouts in fighter pilots is called the maximum g-force. Fighter pilots experience this force when accelerating or decelerating quickly. At high fir's, the pilot’s blood pressure changes and the flow of oxygen to the brain rapidly decreases. This happens because the pressure outside of the pilot's body is so much greater than the pressure a human is normally accustomed to." Indicate any incorrect physics (including the application of physics to biology) that you find.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 5 - Review Question 5.1 How do we know that the sum of...Ch. 5 - Review Question 5.2 Why is it true that when an...Ch. 5 - Review Question 5.3 Show that the two expressions...Ch. 5 - Review Question 5.4 Think back to Example 5.5 ...Ch. 5 - Review Question 5.5 A friend says he has heard...Ch. 5 - Which of the objects below is accelerating? Object...Ch. 5 - The circle in Figure Q5.2 represents the path...Ch. 5 - One of your classmates drew a force diagram for a...Ch. 5 - Why is it difficult for a high-speed car to...Ch. 5 - How does a person standing on the ground explain...
Ch. 5 - 6. A pilot performs a vertical loop-the-loop at...Ch. 5 - 7. Why is the following an inaccurate statement...Ch. 5 - 8 Two point-like objects P and Q are undergoing...Ch. 5 - Compare the magnitude of the normal force of a car...Ch. 5 - If you put a penny on the center of a rotating...Ch. 5 - Where on Earths surface would you expect to...Ch. 5 - 12. What observational data might Newton have used...Ch. 5 - What observations combined with his second and...Ch. 5 - What would happen to the force exerted by the Sun...Ch. 5 - James fixes a camera on a tripod and takes several...Ch. 5 - Your friend says that an object weighs less on...Ch. 5 - Your friend says that when an object is moving in...Ch. 5 - Describe three everyday phenomena that are...Ch. 5 - 19. Two identical cars are moving with equal...Ch. 5 - 20. Astronauts on the space station orbiting Earth...Ch. 5 - 21. In the movies you often see space stations...Ch. 5 - 22. Give one example of a situation in which an...Ch. 5 - Name a planet on which you would weigh less than...Ch. 5 - A motorized cart is moving at a constant speed...Ch. 5 - 1. Mountain biker While mountain biking, you first...Ch. 5 - * You swing a rock tied to a string in a vertical...Ch. 5 - * Loop-the-loop You ride a roller coaster with a...Ch. 5 - 4. You start an old record player and notice a bug...Ch. 5 - 5. Determine the acceleration of Earth due to its...Ch. 5 - The Moon is an average distance of 3.8108 m from...Ch. 5 - Aborted plane landing You are on an airplane that...Ch. 5 - BIO Ultracentrifuge You are working in a biology...Ch. 5 - 9. * EST A tire-pressure monitoring system warns...Ch. 5 - Imagine that you are standing on a horizontal...Ch. 5 - 11. * Rolling is a combination of linear and...Ch. 5 - 14. * Consider the scenario described in Problem...Ch. 5 - 15. * You want to determine the radial...Ch. 5 - 16. Ferris wheel You are sitting on a rotating...Ch. 5 - 17. * EST Estimate the radial acceleration of the...Ch. 5 - * EST Estimate the radial acceleration of the toe...Ch. 5 - 19. * Is it safe to drive your 1600-kg car at...Ch. 5 - 20. * You are fixing a broken rotary lawn mower....Ch. 5 - * Your car speeds around the 80-m-radius curved...Ch. 5 - How fast do you need to swing a 200-g ball at the...Ch. 5 - 23. ** A small ball is attached by a string to a...Ch. 5 - A coin rests on a record 0.15 m from its center....Ch. 5 - 25. * Roller coaster ride A roller coaster car...Ch. 5 - * A person sitting in a chair (combined mass 80...Ch. 5 - 27. * A car moves around a 50-m-radius highway...Ch. 5 - 28. * A 20.0-g ball is attached to a 120-cm-long...Ch. 5 - 29. A 50-kg ice skater goes around a circle of...Ch. 5 - * A car traveling at 10 m/s passes over a hill on...Ch. 5 - 31. A 1000-kg car is moving at 30 m/s around a...Ch. 5 - * Equation Jeopardy 1 Describe using words, a...Ch. 5 - ** Banked curve raceway design You need to design...Ch. 5 - * A circular track is in a horizontal plane, has a...Ch. 5 - 36. ** Design a quantitative test for Newton’s...Ch. 5 - 37. * Your friend says that the force that the Sun...Ch. 5 - Determine the gravitational force that (a) the Sun...Ch. 5 - 39. * (a) What is the ratio of the gravitational...Ch. 5 - 40. ** EST Estimate (a) the average distance...Ch. 5 - 41. * EST The average radius of Earth s orbit...Ch. 5 - * The Moon travels in a 3.8105-km-radius orbit...Ch. 5 - 43. * Determine the ratio of Earth’s gravitational...Ch. 5 - 44. * Determine the magnitude of the gravitational...Ch. 5 - 45. * When you stand on a bathroom scale here on...Ch. 5 - 46. The free-fall acceleration on the surface of...Ch. 5 - 47.* A satellite moves in a circular orbit a...Ch. 5 - 48. * Mars has a mass of kg and a radius of m....Ch. 5 - 49. * Determine the speed a projectile must reach...Ch. 5 - 50. ** Determine the distance above Earth’s...Ch. 5 - 51. *Determine the period of an Earth satellite...Ch. 5 - 52. * A spaceship in outer space has a doughnut...Ch. 5 - 53. * Using the velocity change method from...Ch. 5 - 54. * Loop-the-loop You have to design a...Ch. 5 - ** A Tarzan swing Tarzan (mass 80 kg) swings at...Ch. 5 - 56. * (a) If the masses of Earth and the Moon were...Ch. 5 - 57. * EST Estimate the radial acceleration of the...Ch. 5 - 58. ** EST Estimate the force exerted by the tire...Ch. 5 - 59. ** EST Estimate the maximum radial force that...Ch. 5 - 60. * EST Estimate the force exerted by the wheel...Ch. 5 - Lucia's bathroom scale on the equator reads 110 lb...Ch. 5 - ** Demolition An old building is being demolished...Ch. 5 - 65. Designing a banked roadway You need to design...Ch. 5 - * Evaluation question You find the following in a...Ch. 5 - 67. * Suppose that Earth rotated much faster on...Ch. 5 - 68. * On Earth, an average person’s vertical jump...Ch. 5 - 69. * You read in a science magazine that on the...Ch. 5 - 70. * Determining the forces between powders and...Ch. 5 - ** Isabel notices that if she places a small...Ch. 5 - Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de...Ch. 5 - Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de...Ch. 5 - Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de...Ch. 5 - Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de...Ch. 5 - Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de...Ch. 5 - Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to...Ch. 5 - Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to...Ch. 5 - Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to...Ch. 5 - Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to...Ch. 5 - Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to...Ch. 5 - Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In many textbook problems, we ignore certain complications such as friction and drag. The problems contain key words that indicate such a simplification is being used. For example, if a surface is described as slippery, it means that we can ignore friction. Look at the previous chapters problem sets. Find five uses of these key words and explain how to interpret each case.arrow_forward(a) Calculate the acceleration of a skier heading down a 10.0° slope, assuming the coefficient of friction for waxed wood on wet snow. (b) Find the angle of the slope down which this skier could coast at a constant velocity. You can neglect air resistance in both parts, and you will find the result of Exercise 5.9 to be useful. Explicitly show how you follow the steps in the Problem-Solving Strategies.arrow_forwardOn October 21, 2001, Ian Ashpole of the United Kingdom achieved a record altitude of 3.35 km (11 000 ft) powered by 600 toy balloons filled with helium. Each filled balloon had a radius of about 0.50 m and an estimated mass of 0.30 kg. (a) Estimate the total buoyant force on the 600 balloons. (b) Estimate the net upward force on all 600 balloons, (c) Ashpole parachuted to Earth after the balloons began to burst at the high altitude and the system lost buoyancy. Why did the balloons burst?arrow_forward
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- Elisha Graves Otis invented the elevator brake in the mid-1800s, making it possible to build tall skyscrapers with fast elevators. Todays skyscrapers are a large fraction of a mile tall; for example. Taipei 101 in Taiwan has 101 stories and is 515 m (0.32 miles) tall. The top speed of the elevator in the Taipei 101 tower is roughly three times greater than the ascent rate of a commercial jet airplane. The position and time data in the table are based on such an elevator. a. Working in SI units, make a position-versus-time graph for the elevator. (You may wish to use a spreadsheet program.) b. Describe the motion of the elevator in words. c. Find the highest speed of the elevator. When is the elevator going at this speed? d. What sort of considerations would the engineers need to make to ensure the comfort of the passengers?arrow_forwardPhysics Review A soap bubble hovers motionlessly in the air. If the soap bubbles mass, including the air inside it, is 2.00 104 kg determine the magnitude of the upward force acting on it. (See Section 4.5.)arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct?a.The coefficient of kinetic friction is typically greater than the coefficient of static friction. b.The coefficient of static friction is always less than c.The coefficient of static and kinetic friction are always equal. d.The coefficient of static friction is typically greater than the coefficient of kinetic friction. It states that the elongation is proportional to the force.a.Young's theorem b.Pascal's law c.Farrell's law d.Hooke's law The negative value of the work done by gravity on the body is the ____ of the body. a.gravitational potential energy b.Gravitational kinetic energy c.Net gravitational energy d.Negative gravitational energyarrow_forward
- Q2/What is the purpose of having the negative sign in? Hooke's Lawarrow_forwardQUESTION 1 Problem Like friction, drag force opposes the motion of a particle in a fluid; however, drag force depends on the particle's velocity. Find the expression for the particle's velocity v(x) as a function of position at any point x in a fluid whose drag force is expressed as Fdrag = kmv where k is a constant, m is the mass of the particle and v is its velocity. Assume that the particle is constrained to move in the x-axis only with an initial velocity vo. Solution: The net force along the x-axis is: EF = -F then: mv = m Since acceleration is the first time derivative of velocity a = dv/dt, mv = m We can eliminate time dt by expressing, the velocity on the left side of the equation as v= dx/dt. Manipulating the variables and simplifying, we arrive at the following expression = -k "Isolating" the infinitesimal velocity dx and integrating with respect to dx, we arrive at the following: = v - which shows that velocity decreases in a linear manner.arrow_forwardWhat is the terminal speed of a 7.11 kg spherical ball that has a radius of 1.69 cm and a drag coefficient of 1.38? The density of the air through which the ball falls is 1.20 kg/m³. Number i Unitsarrow_forward
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