Problem 1RQ: Review Question 5.1 How do we know that the sum of the forces exerted on an object moving in a... Problem 2RQ: Review Question 5.2 Why is it true that when an object is moving in a circle at constant speed, its... Problem 3RQ: Review Question 5.3 Show that the two expressions for radial acceleration have the correct units of... Problem 4RQ: Review Question 5.4 Think back to Example 5.5 (the rotor ride) Use your understanding of Newton’s... Problem 5RQ: Review Question 5.5 A friend says he has heard that the Moon is falling toward Earth. What can you... Problem 1MCQ: Which of the objects below is accelerating? Object moving at constant speed along a straight line... Problem 2MCQ: The circle in Figure Q5.2 represents the path followed by an object moving at constant speed. At... Problem 3MCQ: One of your classmates drew a force diagram for a pendulum bob at the bottom of its swing He put a... Problem 4MCQ: Why is it difficult for a high-speed car to negotiate an unbanked turn? a. A huge force is pushing... Problem 5MCQ: How does a person standing on the ground explain why you, sitting on the left side of a slippery... Problem 6MCQ: 6. A pilot performs a vertical loop-the-loop at constant speed. The pilot’s head is always pointing... Problem 7MCQ: 7. Why is the following an inaccurate statement about blackout? "As the g forces climb up toward 7... Problem 8MCQ: 8 Two point-like objects P and Q are undergoing circular motion at constant speeds Figure Q5.8 shows... Problem 9MCQ: Compare the magnitude of the normal force of a car seat on you with the magnitude of the force that... Problem 10MCQ: If you put a penny on the center of a rotating turntable, it does not slip. However, if you place... Problem 11MCQ: Where on Earths surface would you expect to experience the greatest radial acceleration as a result... Problem 12MCQ: 12. What observational data might Newton have used to decide that the gravitational force is... Problem 13MCQ: What observations combined with his second and third laws helped Newton decide that the... Problem 14MCQ: What would happen to the force exerted by the Sun on Earth if the Sun shrank and became half its... Problem 15MCQ: James fixes a camera on a tripod and takes several photos of the full Moon. Figure Q5.15 shows two... Problem 16CQ: Your friend says that an object weighs less on Jupiter than on Earth as Jupiter is far away from the... Problem 17CQ: Your friend says that when an object is moving in a circle, there is a force pushing it out away... Problem 18CQ: Describe three everyday phenomena that are consistent with your knowledge of the dynamics of... Problem 19CQ: 19. Two identical cars are moving with equal speeds on a wet road toward a turn, as shown in Figure... Problem 20CQ: 20. Astronauts on the space station orbiting Earth are said to be in “zero gravity." Do you agree or... Problem 21CQ: 21. In the movies you often see space stations with "artificial gravity.” They look like big... Problem 22CQ: 22. Give one example of a situation in which an object moves at constant speed and has zero... Problem 23CQ: Name a planet on which you would weigh less than on Earth. Name a planet on which you would weigh... Problem 24CQ: A motorized cart is moving at a constant speed along a horizontal surface that at point P smoothly... Problem 1P: 1. Mountain biker While mountain biking, you first move at constant speed along the bottom of a... Problem 2P: * You swing a rock tied to a string in a vertical circle. (a) Determine the direction of the... Problem 3P: * Loop-the-loop You ride a roller coaster with a loop-the-loop. Compare as best you can the normal... Problem 4P: 4. You start an old record player and notice a bug on the surface close to the edge of the record.... Problem 5P: 5. Determine the acceleration of Earth due to its motion around the Sun. What do you need to assume... Problem 6P: The Moon is an average distance of 3.8108 m from Earth. It circles Earth once each 27.3 days. (a)... Problem 7P: Aborted plane landing You are on an airplane that is landing. The plane in front of your plane blows... Problem 8P: BIO Ultracentrifuge You are working in a biology lab and learning to use a new ultracentrifuge for... Problem 9P: 9. * EST A tire-pressure monitoring system warns you with a dashboard alert when one of your car... Problem 10P: Imagine that you are standing on a horizontal rotating platform in an amusement park (like the... Problem 11P: 11. * Rolling is a combination of linear and circular motion. In order to study rolling motion, we... Problem 14P: 14. * Consider the scenario described in Problem 5.13. If the platform speeds up, who is more likely... Problem 15P: 15. * You want to determine the radial acceleration of a friend who is standing on the rotating... Problem 16P: 16. Ferris wheel You are sitting on a rotating Ferns wheel. Draw a force diagram for yourself when... Problem 17P: 17. * EST Estimate the radial acceleration of the foot of a college football player in the middle of... Problem 18P: * EST Estimate the radial acceleration of the toe at the end of the horizontally extended leg of a... Problem 19P: 19. * Is it safe to drive your 1600-kg car at speed 27 m/s around a level highway curve of radius... Problem 20P: 20. * You are fixing a broken rotary lawn mower. The blades on the mower turn 50 times per second... Problem 21P: * Your car speeds around the 80-m-radius curved exit ramp of a freeway. A 70-kg student holds the... Problem 22P: How fast do you need to swing a 200-g ball at the end of a string in a horizontal circle of 0.5-m... Problem 23P: 23. ** A small ball is attached by a string to a smooth incline, as shown in Figure P5.23. The... Problem 24P: A coin rests on a record 0.15 m from its center. The record turns on a turntable that rotates at... Problem 25P: 25. * Roller coaster ride A roller coaster car travels at speed 8.0 m/s over a 12-m-radius vertical... Problem 26P: * A person sitting in a chair (combined mass 80 kg) is attached to a 6.0-m-long cable The person... Problem 27P: 27. * A car moves around a 50-m-radius highway curve. The road, banked at relative to the... Problem 28P: 28. * A 20.0-g ball is attached to a 120-cm-long string and moves in a horizontal circle (see Figure... Problem 29P: 29. A 50-kg ice skater goes around a circle of radius 5.0 m at a constant speed of 3.0 m/s on a... Problem 30P: * A car traveling at 10 m/s passes over a hill on a road that has a circular cross section of radius... Problem 31P: 31. A 1000-kg car is moving at 30 m/s around a horizontal level curved road whose radius is 100 m.... Problem 32P: * Equation Jeopardy 1 Describe using words, a sketch, a velocity change diagram, and a force diagram... Problem 34P: ** Banked curve raceway design You need to design a banked curve at the new circular Super 100... Problem 35P: * A circular track is in a horizontal plane, has a radius of r meters, and is banked at an angle ... Problem 36P: 36. ** Design a quantitative test for Newton’s second law as applied to constant speed circular... Problem 37P: 37. * Your friend says that the force that the Sun exerts on Earth is much larger than the force... Problem 38P: Determine the gravitational force that (a) the Sun exerts on the Moon, (b) Earth exerts on the Moon,... Problem 39P: 39. * (a) What is the ratio of the gravitational force that Earth exerts on the Sun in the winter... Problem 40P: 40. ** EST Estimate (a) the average distance between Earth and the Moon and (b) the diameter of the... Problem 41P: 41. * EST The average radius of Earth s orbit around the Sun is . The mass of Earth is , and it... Problem 42P: * The Moon travels in a 3.8105-km-radius orbit about Earth. Earths mass is 5.971024kg. Determine the... Problem 43P: 43. * Determine the ratio of Earth’s gravitational force exerted on an 80-kg person when at Earth's... Problem 44P: 44. * Determine the magnitude of the gravitational force Mars would exert on your body if you were... Problem 45P: 45. * When you stand on a bathroom scale here on Earth, it reads 540 N. (a) What would your mass be... Problem 46P: 46. The free-fall acceleration on the surface of Jupiter, the most massive planet, is . Jupiter’s... Problem 47P: 47.* A satellite moves in a circular orbit a distance of m above Earth’s surface. Determine the... Problem 48P: 48. * Mars has a mass of kg and a radius of m. Assume a person is standing on a bathroom scale on... Problem 49P: 49. * Determine the speed a projectile must reach in order to become an Earth satellite. What... Problem 50P: 50. ** Determine the distance above Earth’s surface to a satellite that completes two orbits per... Problem 51P: 51. *Determine the period of an Earth satellite that moves in a circular orbit just above Earth’s... Problem 52P: 52. * A spaceship in outer space has a doughnut shape with 500-m outer radius. The inhabitants stand... Problem 53GP: 53. * Using the velocity change method from Physics Tool Box 5.1 , find the direction of a car's... Problem 54GP: 54. * Loop-the-loop You have to design a loop-the-loop for a new amusement park so that when each... Problem 55GP: ** A Tarzan swing Tarzan (mass 80 kg) swings at the end of an 8.0-m-long vine (Figure P5.55). When... Problem 56GP: 56. * (a) If the masses of Earth and the Moon were both doubled, by how much would the radius of the... Problem 57GP: 57. * EST Estimate the radial acceleration of the tread of a car tire. Indicate any assumptions that... Problem 58GP: 58. ** EST Estimate the force exerted by the tire on a 10-cm-long section of the tread of a tire as... Problem 59GP: 59. ** EST Estimate the maximum radial force that a football player’s leg needs to exert on his foot... Problem 60GP: 60. * EST Estimate the force exerted by the wheel of a car on the 20-g tire valve while the car is... Problem 61GP: Lucia's bathroom scale on the equator reads 110 lb when she stands on it. If her mass stays the... Problem 64GP: ** Demolition An old building is being demolished by swinging a heavy metal ball from a crane.... Problem 65GP: 65. Designing a banked roadway You need to design a banked curve for a highway in which cars make a ... Problem 66GP: * Evaluation question You find the following in a report about blackouts: "The acceleration that... Problem 67GP: 67. * Suppose that Earth rotated much faster on its axis—so fast that people were almost weightless... Problem 68GP: 68. * On Earth, an average person’s vertical jump is 0.40 m. What is it on the Moon? Explain.
Problem 69GP: 69. * You read in a science magazine that on the Moon, the speed of a shell leaving the barrel of a... Problem 70GP: 70. * Determining the forces between powders and surfaces (adhesive forces) plays an important role... Problem 71GP: ** Isabel notices that if she places a small plastic box on a horizontal wooden disk and slowly... Problem 72RPP: Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de Ferran set the single-lap average speed record for... Problem 73RPP: Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de Ferran set the single-lap average speed record for... Problem 74RPP: Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de Ferran set the single-lap average speed record for... Problem 75RPP: Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de Ferran set the single-lap average speed record for... Problem 76RPP: Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de Ferran set the single-lap average speed record for... Problem 78RPP: Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to realize that the comets observed in 1531,1607, and... Problem 79RPP: Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to realize that the comets observed in 1531, 1607, and... Problem 80RPP: Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to realize that the comets observed in 1531, 1607, and... Problem 81RPP: Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to realize that the comets observed in 1531,1607, and... Problem 82RPP: Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to realize that the comets observed in 1531, 1607, and... Problem 83RPP: Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to realize that the comets observed in 1531, 1607, and... format_list_bulleted