College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 58GP
** EST Estimate the force exerted by the tire on a 10-cm-long section of the tread of a tire as the car travels at speed 80 km /h. Justify any numbers used in your estimate.
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Two cubes are placed in contact on a surface, one of mass 2M and the other of mass
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Current Attempt in Progress
A 17-kg sled is being pulled along the horizontal snow-covered ground by a horizontal force of 29 N. Starting from rest, the sled attains
a speed of 2.2 m/s in 8.6 m. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the runners of the sled and the snow.
Number i
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As shown in the figure, a 10-kg block on a perfectly smooth (frictionless) horizontal table is connected by a horizontal string to a 63-kg block that is hanging over the edge
of the table. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the 10-kg block when the other block is gently released? (The gravity acceleration constant g=9.8 m/s)
QUESTION 6
10
kg
Table
63
kg
OA 8.5 m/s2
O B. 7.5 m/s2
OC 9.0 m/s2
O D.8.1 m/s2
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Chapter 5 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 5 - Review Question 5.1 How do we know that the sum of...Ch. 5 - Review Question 5.2 Why is it true that when an...Ch. 5 - Review Question 5.3 Show that the two expressions...Ch. 5 - Review Question 5.4 Think back to Example 5.5 ...Ch. 5 - Review Question 5.5 A friend says he has heard...Ch. 5 - Which of the objects below is accelerating? Object...Ch. 5 - The circle in Figure Q5.2 represents the path...Ch. 5 - One of your classmates drew a force diagram for a...Ch. 5 - Why is it difficult for a high-speed car to...Ch. 5 - How does a person standing on the ground explain...
Ch. 5 - 6. A pilot performs a vertical loop-the-loop at...Ch. 5 - 7. Why is the following an inaccurate statement...Ch. 5 - 8 Two point-like objects P and Q are undergoing...Ch. 5 - Compare the magnitude of the normal force of a car...Ch. 5 - If you put a penny on the center of a rotating...Ch. 5 - Where on Earths surface would you expect to...Ch. 5 - 12. What observational data might Newton have used...Ch. 5 - What observations combined with his second and...Ch. 5 - What would happen to the force exerted by the Sun...Ch. 5 - James fixes a camera on a tripod and takes several...Ch. 5 - Your friend says that an object weighs less on...Ch. 5 - Your friend says that when an object is moving in...Ch. 5 - Describe three everyday phenomena that are...Ch. 5 - 19. Two identical cars are moving with equal...Ch. 5 - 20. Astronauts on the space station orbiting Earth...Ch. 5 - 21. In the movies you often see space stations...Ch. 5 - 22. Give one example of a situation in which an...Ch. 5 - Name a planet on which you would weigh less than...Ch. 5 - A motorized cart is moving at a constant speed...Ch. 5 - 1. Mountain biker While mountain biking, you first...Ch. 5 - * You swing a rock tied to a string in a vertical...Ch. 5 - * Loop-the-loop You ride a roller coaster with a...Ch. 5 - 4. You start an old record player and notice a bug...Ch. 5 - 5. Determine the acceleration of Earth due to its...Ch. 5 - The Moon is an average distance of 3.8108 m from...Ch. 5 - Aborted plane landing You are on an airplane that...Ch. 5 - BIO Ultracentrifuge You are working in a biology...Ch. 5 - 9. * EST A tire-pressure monitoring system warns...Ch. 5 - Imagine that you are standing on a horizontal...Ch. 5 - 11. * Rolling is a combination of linear and...Ch. 5 - 14. * Consider the scenario described in Problem...Ch. 5 - 15. * You want to determine the radial...Ch. 5 - 16. Ferris wheel You are sitting on a rotating...Ch. 5 - 17. * EST Estimate the radial acceleration of the...Ch. 5 - * EST Estimate the radial acceleration of the toe...Ch. 5 - 19. * Is it safe to drive your 1600-kg car at...Ch. 5 - 20. * You are fixing a broken rotary lawn mower....Ch. 5 - * Your car speeds around the 80-m-radius curved...Ch. 5 - How fast do you need to swing a 200-g ball at the...Ch. 5 - 23. ** A small ball is attached by a string to a...Ch. 5 - A coin rests on a record 0.15 m from its center....Ch. 5 - 25. * Roller coaster ride A roller coaster car...Ch. 5 - * A person sitting in a chair (combined mass 80...Ch. 5 - 27. * A car moves around a 50-m-radius highway...Ch. 5 - 28. * A 20.0-g ball is attached to a 120-cm-long...Ch. 5 - 29. A 50-kg ice skater goes around a circle of...Ch. 5 - * A car traveling at 10 m/s passes over a hill on...Ch. 5 - 31. A 1000-kg car is moving at 30 m/s around a...Ch. 5 - * Equation Jeopardy 1 Describe using words, a...Ch. 5 - ** Banked curve raceway design You need to design...Ch. 5 - * A circular track is in a horizontal plane, has a...Ch. 5 - 36. ** Design a quantitative test for Newton’s...Ch. 5 - 37. * Your friend says that the force that the Sun...Ch. 5 - Determine the gravitational force that (a) the Sun...Ch. 5 - 39. * (a) What is the ratio of the gravitational...Ch. 5 - 40. ** EST Estimate (a) the average distance...Ch. 5 - 41. * EST The average radius of Earth s orbit...Ch. 5 - * The Moon travels in a 3.8105-km-radius orbit...Ch. 5 - 43. * Determine the ratio of Earth’s gravitational...Ch. 5 - 44. * Determine the magnitude of the gravitational...Ch. 5 - 45. * When you stand on a bathroom scale here on...Ch. 5 - 46. The free-fall acceleration on the surface of...Ch. 5 - 47.* A satellite moves in a circular orbit a...Ch. 5 - 48. * Mars has a mass of kg and a radius of m....Ch. 5 - 49. * Determine the speed a projectile must reach...Ch. 5 - 50. ** Determine the distance above Earth’s...Ch. 5 - 51. *Determine the period of an Earth satellite...Ch. 5 - 52. * A spaceship in outer space has a doughnut...Ch. 5 - 53. * Using the velocity change method from...Ch. 5 - 54. * Loop-the-loop You have to design a...Ch. 5 - ** A Tarzan swing Tarzan (mass 80 kg) swings at...Ch. 5 - 56. * (a) If the masses of Earth and the Moon were...Ch. 5 - 57. * EST Estimate the radial acceleration of the...Ch. 5 - 58. ** EST Estimate the force exerted by the tire...Ch. 5 - 59. ** EST Estimate the maximum radial force that...Ch. 5 - 60. * EST Estimate the force exerted by the wheel...Ch. 5 - Lucia's bathroom scale on the equator reads 110 lb...Ch. 5 - ** Demolition An old building is being demolished...Ch. 5 - 65. Designing a banked roadway You need to design...Ch. 5 - * Evaluation question You find the following in a...Ch. 5 - 67. * Suppose that Earth rotated much faster on...Ch. 5 - 68. * On Earth, an average person’s vertical jump...Ch. 5 - 69. * You read in a science magazine that on the...Ch. 5 - 70. * Determining the forces between powders and...Ch. 5 - ** Isabel notices that if she places a small...Ch. 5 - Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de...Ch. 5 - Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de...Ch. 5 - Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de...Ch. 5 - Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de...Ch. 5 - Texas Motor Speedway On October 28, 2000 Gil de...Ch. 5 - Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to...Ch. 5 - Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to...Ch. 5 - Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to...Ch. 5 - Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to...Ch. 5 - Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to...Ch. 5 - Halley's Comet Edmond Halley was the first to...
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- The shower curtain rod in Figure P6.7 is called a tension rod. The rod is not attached to the wall with screws, nails, or glue, but is pressed into the wall instead. Explain why the rod remains at rest, supporting the curtain. Explain why the name is misleading and come up with a better name. FIGURE P6.7arrow_forwardCASE STUDY In the train collision case study (Chapter 5, page 119), we ignored the drag force on the trains. Estimate the drag on the trains and compare it to the kinetic friction on them. Is it okay to ignore drag? Explain.arrow_forwardIn many textbook problems, we ignore certain complications such as friction and drag. The problems contain key words that indicate such a simplification is being used. For example, if a surface is described as slippery, it means that we can ignore friction. Look at the previous chapters problem sets. Find five uses of these key words and explain how to interpret each case.arrow_forward
- Current Attempt in Progress A 18-kg sled is being pulled along the horizontal snow-covered ground by a horizontal force of 22 N. Starting from rest, the sled attains a speed of 2.5 m/s in 9.2 m. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the runners of the sled and the snow. Number i eTextbook and Media GO Tutorial Save for Later Units Attempts: 0 of 4 used Submit Answerarrow_forward77 K/s l A:0. docs.google.com/forms Sove tne peiow question ana then seiect the correct answer Sam pushes toward the right on a box with a force of magnitude 31.0 N. Sarah applies an 11.0 N force on the box in the opposite direction. The magnitude of the kinetic friction force between the box and the very smooth floor is 4.50 N as the box slides toward the right. Also, the magnitude of the normal force is 98 N. Find the box's mass, the box's acceleration in the x-direction, the box's acceleration in the y-direction, and the coefficient of dynamic friction. Choose the correct answers * m = 10 kg, a, = 2.55 m/s?, a, = 0 m/s?,p = 0.5 العربية الإنجليزيةarrow_forward*109. D The central ideas in this problem are reviewed in Multiple-Concept Example 9. One block rests upon a horizontal surface. A second identical block rests upon the first one. The coefficient of static friction between the blocks is the same as the coefficient of static friction between the lower block and the horizontal surface. A horizontal force is applied to the upper block, and the magnitude of the force is slowly increased. When the force reaches 47.0 N, the upper block just begins to slide. The force is then removed from the upper block, and the blocks are returned to their original configuration. What is the magnitude of the horizontal force that should be applied to the lower block so that it just begins to slide out from under the upper block?arrow_forward
- 2. A 5.00-kg rock piece is released from rest at the top of a 2.50-m-long ramp, reaching a speed of 1.75 m/s at the bottom. The ramp is inclined at an angle of 30°. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction between the rock and the ramp. *Do not forget to draw the FBD* Kinematic VxVox + axt 1 x=x0+ x² + x² voxt v² = x + 2a, (x-xo) 1 x-xo=(vox + v)t Equations Vy = voy + ant 1 y = 3 + Payt + ayt² = v=vy + 2a, (y - Yo) 10 = 1/2 (voy + v₂ ) t y - yo = 139 (Heat Newton's Laws of Motion ΣF = 0 (Newton's 1st Law) 2 F = ma (Newton's 2nd Law) fsmax = Msn fk = Men 2.50 m 30° g = 9.8 m/s² weight = mass x garrow_forward*87. CD The alarm at a fire station rings and an 86-kg fireman, starting from rest, slides down a pole to the floor below (a distance of 4.0 m). Just before landing, his speed is 1.4 m/s. What is the magnitude of the kinetic frictional force exerted on the fireman as he slides down the pole?arrow_forward2016 Pearson Education, Inc. d Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 An I-beam is driven into the ground using a pile driver. The mechanism drops a massive steel hammer onto the beam from a height onto the beam. The 297 kg hammer is moving at 8.15 m/s at point 2 in the figure, and stops at point 3 after driving the beam d = 6.28 cm deeper into the ground. What is the magnitude of the force that the hammer exerts on the beam? (1 m = 100 cm) For a large force, it is convenient to use units of kiloNewtons. (1 kN = 1000 N) F: kNarrow_forward
- V1 Refer to Figure the brakes are released. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the road is 0.7. A truck is traveling at 31 m/s when the brakes are fully applied causing the wheels to skid for 3 seconds and then What is the final speed of the truck in units of m/s ? O 10.40 O 7.40 O 13.40 O 4.40arrow_forwardView Policies Current Attempt in Progress Multiple-Concept Example 5 reviews many of the concepts that play a role in this problem. An extreme skier, starting from rest, coasts down a mountain that makes an angle of 29.7° with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between her skis and the snow is 0.156. She coasts for a distance of 18.8 m before coming to the edge of a cliff. Without slowing down, she skis off the cliff and lands downhill at a point whose vertical distance is 4.24 m below the edge. How fast is she going just before she lands? Number i eTextbook and Media Save for Later Units Attempts: 0 of 5 used Submit Answerarrow_forward. Students place the end of a wooden board on some books so that the board can be used as an inclined plane. The students release a ball at the top of the inclined plane and measure the time for the ball to reach the bottom of the ramp. The students perform three trials. The students then cover the board with a cloth and follow the same procedure as before. The data are graphed below. Part A Describe two forces acting on the ball during the investigationarrow_forward
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