Inventory:
Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business.
Gross Profit or Gross Margin:
The profit made after subtracting or debiting the costs related to the goods sold from the total revenue earned or made through sales in a fiscal year is the gross profit.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) or Cost of Sales:
Cost of goods sold is the total expenses or the cost incurred by the business during the process of manufacturing of goods and is directly related to the production. It generally includes the cost of raw material, labor and other
Inventory Turnover Ratio:
It depicts the fraction of inventory sold or used by the company within a fiscal year. It states a ratio which shows the number of times goods were sold during an accounting period which thereby states the productivity or the efficiency level of the company regarding the inventory which apparently is the biggest asset for the company.
Days’ Sales in Inventory:
It indicates the days taken up by the company to convert the stock items into actual sales.
1.
To identify: Products manufactured by Company A.
2.
To identify: The inventory method used by the company.
3.
To compute: Gross margin and gross margin ratio for the year 2015.Also comment on it.
4.
To compute: Inventory turnover and days’ sales in inventory for the year 2015.Also comment on the results.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCT.FUND.(LOOSELEAF)
- Carpetland salespersons average 8,000 per week in sales. Steve Contois, the firms vice president, proposes a compensation plan with new selling incentives. Steve hopes that the results of a trial selling period will enable him to conclude that the compensation plan increases the average sales per salesperson. a. Develop the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. b. What is the Type I error in this situation? What are the consequences of making this error? c. What is the Type II error in this situation? What are the consequences of making this error?arrow_forward3. The manager of your company told you to go out to the warehouse and count merchandise inventory. He said that owner is coming for a meeting next week and the manager wanted to put on a good show. He asked you to make the inventory higher by counting the first and last row twice. The higher ending inventory will result in higher net profit. What should you do?arrow_forwardBigdog Company distributes pet products. Its ABC system has five activities: Activity Area Cost Driver Rate in 2020 1. Order processing $50 per order 2. Line-item ordering $5 per line item 3. Store deliveries $40 per store delivery 4. Carton deliveries $6 per carton 5. Shelf-stocking $19 per stocking hour Rufus McBrain, the controller of Bigdog Company, wants to use this ABC system to examine customer profitability. He focuses on two of his customers to find out the insights he can gain from using this system. Data for these two customers in April 2020 are as follows: Pet Store Annerley RSPCA store Springwood Total orders 13 7 Average line items per order 11 19 Total store deliveries 5 7 Average cartons shipped per store delivery 21 18 Average hours of shelf stocking per store delivery 0.5 0.75 Average revenue per delivery $2,600 $1,900 Average cost of goods sold per delivery…arrow_forward
- Requirement 1. Use the ABC information to compute the operating income of each customer in August 2020. Comment on the results and what, if anything, Flair should do. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Use parentheses or a minus sign for operating losses.) Revenues Cost of goods sold Gross margin Operating costs Operating income(loss) Albany Pharmacyarrow_forwardBigdog Company distributes pet products. Its ABC system has five activities: Activity Area Cost Driver Rate in 2020 1. Order processing $50 per order 2. Line-item ordering $5 per line item 3. Store deliveries $40 per store delivery 4. Carton deliveries $6 per carton 5. Shelf-stocking $19 per stocking hour Rufus McBrain, the controller of Bigdog Company, wants to use this ABC system to examine customer profitability. He focuses on two of his customers to find out the insights he can gain from using this system. Data for these two customers in April 2020 are as follows: Pet Store Annerley RSPCA store Springwood Total orders 13 7 Average line items per order 11 19 Total store deliveries 5 7 Average cartons shipped per store delivery 21 18 Average hours of shelf stocking per store delivery 0.5 0.75 Average revenue per delivery $2,600 $1,900 Average cost of goods sold per delivery…arrow_forwardPrepare a schedule showing the change in revenues and expenses and the impact on the company’s overall net operating income that would result if the North Store were closed. Assuming that the store space can’t be subleased, what recommendation would you make to the management of Superior Markets, Inc.? Disregard requirement 2. Assume that if the North Store were closed, at least one-fourth of its sales would transfer to the East Store, due to strong customer loyalty to Superior Markets. The East Store has enough capacity to handle the increased sales. You may assume that the increased sales in the East Store would yield the same gross margin as a percentage of sales as present sales in that store. What effect would these factors have on your recommendation concerning the North Store? Show all computations to support your answer.arrow_forward
- Case Study 4: Inventory Management. (II) A regional distributor purchases discontinued appliances from various suppliers and then sells them on demand to retailers in the region. The distributor operates 5 days per week, 52 weeks per year. Only when it is open for business can orders be received. Management wants to reevaluate its current inventory policy, which calls for order quantities of 440 counter-top mixers. The following data are estimated for the mixer: Average daily demand 100 mixers Standard deviation of daily demand 30 mixers Lead time (L) = 3 days Holding Cost (H) = $9.40/order/year Ordering Cost (S) = $35/order Cycle service level = 92% The distributor uses a continuous review (Q) system What order quantity, Q, and reorder point, R, should be used? What is the total annual cost of the system? If on-hand inventory is 40 units, one open order for 440 mixers is pending and no back orders exist, should a new order be placed?arrow_forwardKelly Company uses FIFO. It has experienced rising costs for the last 5 years and expects that trend to continue. King Company increased the number of LIFO pools it uses to account for its inventory. Explain why you think each company follows its policy. Does either practice create ethical issues?arrow_forwardAssuming that Halton Co. uses the Average Cost method and that retail clothing is not in great demand currently as numerous other products have flooded the market and styles change constantly, the market value for total inventory is 65,000. Is a writedown necessary? How much would need to be written down?arrow_forward
- Use this data for problems 9-11: Midwest Charm, Inc. specializes in selling scented farm equipment. The company has established a policy of reordering inventory once a month. A recently employed MBA has considered Midwest's inventory problem from the EOQ model viewpoint. If the following constitute the relevant data, how does the following current policy compare with the optimal policy? Ordering cost Carrying cost Purchase price Total sales for year Safety stock = $2,525 per order = 35% of purchase price = $15,000 per unit = 660 units = 15 9. At the EOQ, how often would the company need to reorder? a. Once a week b. Every other week c. Once a month d. Once every 2 months Once every 3 months е.arrow_forwardAnnie B's Homemade Ice Cream is an ice cream shop in Asheville, NC. The table shown below contains five measures under the column heading If and five measures under the column heading Then. If Employee turnover percentage Number of new flavors created Average revenue per order Inventory as a percent of sales Average customer order fulfillment time → → → + Then Customer perception of our customer intimacy Customer perception of our product leadership Net operating income Return on assets Percent of customers that strongly agree with the statement "I would readily recommend your company to someone else" Required: 1. For each row in the table, write an if-then hypothesis statement that connects the two measures in a manner that most likely reflects the goals of the company. If the employee turnover percentage If the number of new flavors created If the average revenue per order If the inventory as a percent of sales If the average customer order fulfillment time then the customer…arrow_forwardA manager in your organization just received a special order at a price that is “below cost.” The manager points to the document and says, “These are the kinds of orders that will get you in trouble. Every sale must bear its share of the full costs of running the business. If we sell below our full cost, we'll be out of business in no time.” What do you think of this remark?arrow_forward
- Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage LearningExcel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning