Concept explainers
Inventory:
Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business.
Perpetual Inventory System:
In perpetual inventory system there is a continuous recording of transactions as and when they take place that is purchase and sale transactions are recorded whenever they occur.
Last in First out:
In case of Last in, First out, also known as LIFO method, the inventory which was bought in the last will be taken out first.
Cost of ending inventory under the perpetual inventory system on the basis of the LIFO method.
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FINANCIAL ACCT.FUND.(LOOSELEAF)
- Calculate a) cost of goods sold, b) ending inventory, and c) gross margin for A76 Company, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for last-in, first-out (LIFO).arrow_forwardWhich inventory costing method is almost always done on a perpetual basis? A. specific identification B. first-in, first-out C. last-in, first-out D. weighted averagearrow_forward( Appendix 6B) For each inventory costing method, perpetual and periodic systems yield the same amounts for ending inventory and cost of goods sold. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Explain.arrow_forward
- Use the last-in, first-out method (LIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for B75 Company, considering the following transactions.arrow_forwardUse the first-in, first-out method (FIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for B75 Company, considering the following transactions.arrow_forwardInventory Write-Down Byron Company has five products in its inventory and uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. Specific data for each product are as follows: Required: 1. What is the correct inventory value, assuming the LCNRV rule is applied to each item of inventory? 2. What is the correct inventory value, assuming the LCNRV rule is applied to the total of inventory? 3. Next Level Comment on any differences that result from applying the LCNRV rule to individual items compared to the total of inventory.arrow_forward
- Inventory Costing: LIFO Refer to the information for Filimonov Inc. and assume that the company uses a perpetual inventory system. Required: Calculate the cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method.arrow_forwardInventory Costing: Average Cost Refer to the information for Filimonov Inc. and assume that the company uses a perpetual inventory system. Required: Calculate the cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardUse the weighted-average (AVG) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for B75 Company, considering the following transactions.arrow_forward
- Use the last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for A75 Company, considering the following transactions.arrow_forwardUse the first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for A75 Company, considering the following transactions.arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic Average Cost Refer to the information for Filimonov Inc. (p. 337) and assume that the company uses a periodic inventory system. Required: Calculate the cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forward
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