Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259631757
Author: Martin Silberberg Dr., Patricia Amateis Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.55P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Grams of phosphine (PH3) formed when 37.5g of phosphorous and 83.0L of hydrogen gas reacts at STP is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Ideal gas law equation is as follows:

PV=nRT        (1)

Here,

P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume occupied by gas.

n is the number of moles of gas.

T is the temperature in Kelvin.

R is the universal gas constant.

Rearrange equation (1) for n as follows:

n=PVRT        (2)

The formula to calculate no. of moles is as follows:

n=weight(m)molecularweight(M)        (3)

The temperature and pressure at STP is 273K and 1atm respectively.

The reactant present in the lower quantity of moles is the limiting reagent.

When the number of atoms of each element in the reactant side is equal to number of atoms in the product side then the reaction is known as a balanced chemical reaction.

The reagent that is completely used or consumed in a chemical reaction is called a limiting reagent. The amount of product formed in any chemical reaction is in accordance with the amount of the limiting reagent of the reaction.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change

Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.6AFPCh. 5.3 - A blimp is filled with 3950 kg of helium at 731...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.7AFPCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.7BFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.8AFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.8BFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.9AFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.9BFPCh. 5.4 - To prevent air from interacting with highly...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.10BFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.11AFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.11BFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.12AFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.12BFPCh. 5.4 - Ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases react to form...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.13BFPCh. 5.5 - If it takes 1.25 min for 0.010 mol of He to...Ch. 5.5 - If 7.23 mL of an unknown gas effuses in the same...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. B5.1PCh. 5.5 - Prob. B5.2PCh. 5.5 - Prob. B5.3PCh. 5.5 - Prob. B5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - In Figure P5.10, what is the pressure of the gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - The gravitational force exerted by an object is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.16PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19PCh. 5 - What is the effect of the following on volume of 1...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22PCh. 5 - What is the effect of the following on the volume...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.26PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.27PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35PCh. 5 - You have 357 mL of chlorine trifluoride gas at 699...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.37PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.49PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.50PCh. 5 - After 0.600 L of Ar at 1.20 atm and 227°C is mixed...Ch. 5 - A 355-mL container holds 0.146 g of Ne and an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.53PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.56PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.57PCh. 5 - How many liters of hydrogen gas are collected over...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.59PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.63PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64PCh. 5 - Freon-12 (CF2C12), widely used as a refrigerant...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.66PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.67PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.73PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.74PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.75PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.76PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.77PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.78PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.79PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.80PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.81PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.82PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.83PCh. 5 - Do interparticle attractions cause negative or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.85PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.86PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.89PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.90PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.91PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.92PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.93PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.94PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.95PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.99PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.100PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.101PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.102PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.103PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.104PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.105PCh. 5 - An atmospheric chemist studying the pollutant SO2...Ch. 5 - The thermal decomposition of ethylene occurs...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.108PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.109PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.110PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.111PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.112PCh. 5 - Containers A, B and C are attached by closed...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.114PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.115PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.116PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.117PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.118PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.119PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.120PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.121PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.122PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.123PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.124PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.125PCh. 5 - For each of the following, which shows the greater...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.127PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.128PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.129PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.130PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.131PCh. 5 - Gases such as CO are gradually oxidized in the...Ch. 5 - Aqueous sulfurous acid (H2SO3) was made by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.134PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.135PCh. 5 - The lunar surface reaches 370 K at midday. The...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.137PCh. 5 - Popcorn pops because the horny endosperm, a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.139PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.140PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.141PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.142PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.143PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.144PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.145PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.146PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.147PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.148PCh. 5 - An equimolar mixture of Ne and Xe is accidentally...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.150PCh. 5 - A slight deviation from ideal behavior exists even...Ch. 5 - In preparation for a combustion demonstration, a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.153PCh. 5 - A truck tire has a volume of 218 L and is filled...Ch. 5 - Allotropes are different molecular forms of an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.156P
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