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To prepare: Single-step Income Statement
Introduction: The financial statements of a company include the balance sheet, income statement, and
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To prepare: To prepare multi-step income statement
Introduction: In accounting,
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To prepare: Calculation of Gross profit percentage
Introduction: Gross profit is the profit a company makes after deducting the costs associated with making and selling its products, or the costs associated with providing its services. Gross profit will appear on a company's income statement and can be calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from revenue (sales).
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HORNGREN'S FINANCIAL & MANGERIAL ACCOUNT
- Financial information for BDS Enterprises for the year-ended December 31, 20xx, was gathered from an accounting intern, who has asked for your guidance on how to prepare an income statement format that will be distributed to management. Subtotals and totals are included in the information, but you will need to calculate the values. A. In the correct format, prepare the income statement using the following information: B. Calculate the profit margin, return on investment, and residual income. Assume an investment base of $100,000 and 6% cost of capital. C. Prepare a short response to accompany the income statement that explains why uncontrollable costs are included in the income statement.arrow_forwardChipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. (CMG) is a quick-service restaurant providing a focused menu of burritos, tacos, and salads. Chipotle's income statements through operating income for two recent years are as follows (in thousands): a. Prepare a vertical analysis of the two income statements. Round percentages to one deci mal place.b. Interpret the vertical analysis.arrow_forwardYou are the vice president of finance of Sandy Alomar Corporation, a retail company that prepared two different schedules of gross margin for the first quarter ended March 31, 2020. These schedules appear below. Sales($5 per unit) Cost ofGoods Sold GrossMarginSchedule 1 $150,000 $124,900 $25,100Schedule 2 150,000 129,400 20,600The computation of cost of goods sold in each schedule is based on the following data. Units Costper Unit TotalCostBeginning inventory, January 110,000$4.00$40,000Purchase, January 108,0004.2033,600Purchase, January 306,0004.2525,500Purchase, February 119,0004.3038,700Purchase, March 1711,0004.4048,400Jane Torville, the president of the corporation, cannot understand how two different gross margins can be computed from the same set of data. As the vice president of finance, you have explained to Ms. Torville that the two schedules are based on different assumptions concerning the flow of inventory costs, i.e., FIFO and LIFO. Schedules 1 and 2 were not…arrow_forward
- You are the vice president of finance of Kingbird Corporation, a retail company that prepared two different schedules of gross margin for the first quarter ended March 31, 2020. These schedules appear below. Sales ($5 per unit) Cost of Gross Goods Sold Margin Schedule 1 $148,300 $124,674 $23,626 Schedule 2 148,300 130,902 17,398 The computation of cost of goods sold in each schedule is based on the following data. Units Cost per Unit Total Cost Beginning inventory, January 1 11,050 $4.10 $45,305 Purchase, January 10 9,050 4.20 38,010 Purchase, January 30 7,050 4.30 30,315 Purchase, February 11 10,050 4.40 44,220 Purchase, March 17 12,050 4.50 54,225 Michelle Walker, the president of the corporation, cannot understand how two different gross margins can be computed from the same set of data. As the vice president of finance, you have explained to Ms. Walker that the two schedules are based on different assumptions concerning the flow of inventory costs, i.e., FIFO and LIFO. Schedules 1…arrow_forwardThe Clothes Clutch, a retail clothier, has had average sales of $400,000 for the last five years, 2018-2022. The firm's total assets at the end of 2020 were $400,000. An internal staff cost analyst has prepared the following financial data from the annual reports. You have been hired as a consultant to help analyze the financial position. 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Current Ratio 2.80 2.43 2.36 2.10 2.00 Acid Test Ratio 2.03 1.93 1.82 1.61 1.47 Days' Sales in Receivables 61 58 54 42 35 Merchandise Inventory Turnover 4.20 4.10 4.10 3.90 3.70 Debt Ratio 0.48 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.47 Times Interest Earned 4.60 4.80 5.90 5.70 6.00 Sales as a Percent of 1996 Sales 1.46 1.23 1.12 1.06 1.00 Net Income as a Percent of 1998 Income 1.31 1.20 1.10 1.06 1.00 Gross Profit Margin 38.5% 38.8% 38.9% 40.0% 39.7% Operating Expenses to Net Sales 11.4% 11.3% 11.5% 11.4% 11.7% Net Profit Margin 7.6% 8.6% 8.9% 9.4% 9.3% Return on Total Assets…arrow_forwardUse the following information for Exercises 2-47 through 2-49. Jasper Company provided the following information for last year: Last year, beginning and ending inventories of work in process and finished goods equaled zero. Exercise 2-49 Income Statement Refer to the information for Jasper Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for Jasper for last year. Calculate the percentage of sales for each line item on the income statement. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain how a manager could use the income statement created for Requirement 1 to better control costs.arrow_forward
- Financial information for Lighthizer Trading Company for the fiscal year-ended September 30, 20xx, was collected. As part of a management training session, you have been asked to prepare an income statement format that will be used to distribute to management. Subtotals and totals are included in the information, but you will need to calculate the values. A. In the correct format, prepare the income statement using this information: B. Calculate the profit margin, return on investment, and residual income. Assume an investment base of $42,000 and 8% cost of capital. C. Prepare a short response to accompany the income statement that explains why uncontrollable costs are included in the income statement.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following actions as either being associated with the financial accounting information system (FS) or the cost management information system (CMS): a. Determining the total compensation of the CEO of a public company b. Issuing a quarterly earnings report c. Determining the unit product cost using TDABC d. Calculating the number of units that must be sold to break even e. Preparing a required report for the SEC f. Preparing a sales budget g. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to keep, or drop, a product line h. Preparing an annual statement of financial position that conforms to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) i. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to invest in a new production system or not j. Reducing costs by improving the overall quality of a product k. Using a debt-equity ratio and liquidity ratios from a balance sheet to assess the likelihood of bankruptcy l. Using a public companys financial statements to decide whether or not to buy its stockarrow_forwardDetermining gross profit During the current year, merchandise is sold for $8,780,000. The cost of the goods sold is $5,531,400. This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below. Open spreadsheet a. What is the amount of the gross profit? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. b. Compute the gross profit percentage (gross profit divided by sales). Round your answer to the nearest whole number. C. Will the income statement always report a operating incomne? Yes No Previous earch 542 PM 5/3/2021arrow_forward
- Requirements 1. Prepare the company's January, multistep income statement. Calculate income using the LIFO, average-cost, and FIFO methods. Label the bottom line "Operating income." Round the average cost per unit to three decimal places and all other figures to whole-dollar amounts. Show your computations. 2. Suppose you are the financial vice president of Ohio Instruments. Which inventory method will you use if your motive is to a. minimize income taxes? b. report the highest operating income? c. report operating income between the extremes of FIFO and LIFO? d. report inventory on the balance sheet at the most current cost? e. attain the best measure of net income for the income statemehi? State the reason for each of your answers. please answer all please answer all or skip do not waste question or time by giving incomplete or incorrect answer please provide answer with explanation computation formula please answer with steps thanksarrow_forwardGrandSlam Inc. incurred the following costs during March: $158,600 290,000 42,300 100,050 485,000 123,400 Selling expenses Direct labor Interest expense Manufacturing overhead, actual Raw materials used Administrative expenses During the month, 18,500 units of product were manufactured and 11,100 units of product were sold. On March 1, GrandSlam carried no inventories. On March 31, there were no inventories for raw materials or work in process. Required: a. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured during March and the average cost per unit of product manufactured. b. Calculate the cost of goods sold during March. c. Calculate the difference between cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold. How will this amount be reported in the financial statements? d. Prepare a traditional (absorption) income statement for GrandSlam for the month of March. Assume that sales for the month were $1,043,000 and the company's effective income tax rate was 35%. Complete this question by entering…arrow_forward1. OBJECTIVES: 1. Prepare Statement of Comprehensive Income of a Merchandising Business Using a Multi-Step Approach II. 2. Prepare a multi-step Statement of Comprehensive Income for the following accounts taken from Tin's Ready to Wear Companyfor the period ended of December 31, 2019 Net Sales Php 75,000.00, Cost of Sales Php 30,000.00, General and Administrative Expenses Php12,000.00 Selling Expenses Php25,000.00 (Please refer to the 2nd picture for more information.)arrow_forward
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