1.
Introduction:
To prepare: The journal entries of the given transactions.
2.
Introduction: Journal entry is the first step of accounting to record day-to-day transactions that a business performs. It helps in further preparing financial statements at the end of the period to assess the financial position of the business.
To prepare: The T-Accounts.
3.
Introduction: Net income (NI), also called net earnings, is calculated as sales minus cost of goods sold, selling, general and administrative expenses, operating expenses, depreciation, interest, taxes, and other expenses
Net income
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HORNGREN'S FINANCIAL & MANGERIAL ACCOUNT
- On December 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2019, was 305,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 30,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardOn June 30, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows: Instructions 1. Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of June 30, 2019, was 508,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 33,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardBeginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Gidget are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on September 27 and (b) the inventory on September 30.arrow_forward
- Purchase-related transactions using periodic inventory system Selected transactions for Niles Co. during March of the current year are listed in Problem 5-1B. Instructions Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Niles Co. for March using the periodic inventory system.arrow_forwardPalisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2019 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for May, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the owners capital account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardPerpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems Howard, Inc. is a merchandising company that began operations on January 1, 2019. During January, the following inventory transactions occurred: Required: 1. Assume that Howard uses a perpetual inventory system. Prepare the journal entries to record the January inventory transactions. 2. Assume that Howard uses a periodic inventory system. Prepare the journal entries to record the January inventory transactions. Be sure to include any adjusting entries necessary. 3. Next Level Howards CEO states that a perpetual inventory system would result in a better inventory valuation. Evaluate this statement and provide a discussion of the benefits of each type of inventory system.arrow_forward
- Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Foxtrot are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on March 27 and (b) the inventory on March 31.arrow_forwardSelected transactions for Essex Company during July of the current year are listed in Problem 6-3B. Instructions Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Essex Company for July using the periodic inventory system.arrow_forwardJournal Entries Mead Company uses a perpetual inventory system and engaged in the following transactions during the month of May: Required: Record the preceding transactions in a general journal.arrow_forward
- Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item ProX2 are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on January 25 and (b) the inventory on January 31.arrow_forwardPurchase-related transactions using perpetual inventory system The following selected transactions were completed by Niles Co. during March of the current year: Instructions Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Niles Co. for March.arrow_forwardJournal entries using the periodic inventory system The following selected transactions were completed by Air Systems Company during January of the current year. Air Systems uses the periodic inventory system. Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Air Systems Company.arrow_forward
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