Chemistry: Atoms First (Looseleaf)-Package
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259338281
Author: Burdge
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.31QP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The laws of definite proportions and multiple proportions to be illustrated with examples.
Concept Introduction:
Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.
Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The laws of definite proportions and multiple proportions to be illustrated with examples.
Concept Introduction:
Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.
Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A) Use the Law of Definite Proportions to describe the relationship between the three compounds shown in the image above: NO, NO2, and N2O.
B) Use the Law of Multiple Proportions to describe the relationship between the three compounds shown in the image above: NO, NO2, and N2O.
A sample of compound A (a clear, colorless gas) is analyzed and found to contain 4.27 g carbon and 5.69 g oxygen. A sample of compound B (also a clear, colorless gas) is analyzed and found to contain 5.19 g carbon and 13.84 g oxygen. Are these data an example of the law of definite proportions, the law of multiple proportions, or neither? What do these data tell you about substances A and B?
Do these data provide example(s) of the law of definite proportions, the law of multiple proportions, neither, or both? What do
these data tell you about compounds X, Y, and Z?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First (Looseleaf)-Package
Ch. 5.2 - Write Lewis dot symbols for (a) fluoride ion (F),...Ch. 5.2 - Write Lewis dot symbols for (a) Ca2+, (b) N3 and...Ch. 5.2 - Indicate the charge on each of the ions...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.1SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.2SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.3SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.4SRCh. 5.3 - Arrange MgO, CaO, and SrO in order of increasing...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2PPA
Ch. 5.3 - Arrange the compounds NaF, MgO, and AlN in order...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3.1SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3.2SRCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.3WECh. 5.4 - Prob. 3PPACh. 5.4 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4WECh. 5.4 - Prob. 4PPACh. 5.4 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 5.4 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.1SRCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.2SRCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.3SRCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.4SRCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5WECh. 5.5 - Prob. 5PPACh. 5.5 - Draw (a) a space-filling molecular model of carbon...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.6WECh. 5.5 - Prob. 6PPACh. 5.5 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 5.5 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5.1SRCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5.2SRCh. 5.6 - Name the following binary molecular compounds: (a)...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 7PPACh. 5.6 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 5.6 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.8WECh. 5.6 - Give the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 5.6 - Draw a molecular model of sulfur trioxide.Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 5.6.1SRCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.6.2SRCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.6.3SRCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.6.4SRCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.9WECh. 5.7 - Name the following ionic compounds: (a) Na2SO4,...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 9PPBCh. 5.7 - Prob. 9PPCCh. 5.7 - Name the following species: (a) BrO4, (b) HCO3,...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 10PPACh. 5.7 - Prob. 10PPBCh. 5.7 - Prob. 10PPCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.11WECh. 5.7 - Prob. 11PPACh. 5.7 - Prob. 11PPBCh. 5.7 - Prob. 11PPCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.7.1SRCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.7.2SRCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.7.3SRCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.7.4SRCh. 5.8 - Calculate the molecular mass or the formula mass,...Ch. 5.8 - Calculate the molecular or formula mass of each of...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 12PPBCh. 5.8 - Prob. 12PPCCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.1SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.2SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.3SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.4SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.5SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.6SRCh. 5.9 - Prob. 5.13WECh. 5.9 - Prob. 13PPACh. 5.9 - Prob. 13PPBCh. 5.9 - Prob. 13PPCCh. 5.9 - Prob. 5.9.1SRCh. 5.9 - Prob. 5.9.2SRCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.14WECh. 5.10 - Prob. 14PPACh. 5.10 - Prob. 14PPBCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.15WECh. 5.10 - Prob. 15PPACh. 5.10 - Prob. 15PPBCh. 5.10 - Prob. 15PPCCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.16WECh. 5.10 - Prob. 16PPACh. 5.10 - Prob. 16PPBCh. 5.10 - Prob. 16PPCCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.10.1SRCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.10.2SRCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.10.3SRCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.10.4SRCh. 5 - Define the term compound and explain how a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4QPCh. 5 - Use the second member of each group from Group 1A...Ch. 5 - Without referring to Figure 5.1, write Lewis dot...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7QPCh. 5 - Indicate the charge on each of the ions...Ch. 5 - To what group of the periodic table does element X...Ch. 5 - Explain what ionic bonding is.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19QPCh. 5 - Explain why the chemical formulas of ionic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21QPCh. 5 - Give the formulas and names of the compounds...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.26QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.27QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33QPCh. 5 - Sulfur reacts with fluorine to produce three...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.35QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38QPCh. 5 - Give an example of a case in which two molecules...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.40QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42QPCh. 5 - Identify the following as elements or compounds:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.44QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.49QPCh. 5 - Describe how the naming of molecular binary...Ch. 5 - Define the term acid.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.52QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.56QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.57QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.58QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.59QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.63QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.66QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.67QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.73QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.74QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.75QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.76QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.77QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.78QPCh. 5 - All the substances listed here are fertilizers...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.80QPCh. 5 - Molar mass is numerically equivalent to molecular...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.82QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.83QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.85QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.86QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87QPCh. 5 - The density of water is 1.00 g/mL at 4C. How many...Ch. 5 - Cinnamic alcohol is used to add a pleasant scent...Ch. 5 - The chemical formula for rust can be represented...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.91QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.92QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.93QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.94QPCh. 5 - Equilin is an estrogen isolated from the urine of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.96QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.99QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.100QPCh. 5 - What is wrong with or ambiguous about the phrase...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.102QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.103QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.104QPCh. 5 - Ethane and acetylene are two gaseous hydrocarbons....Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.106QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.107QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.108QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.109QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.110QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.111QPCh. 5 - Determine the molecular and empirical formulas of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.113QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.114QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.115QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.116QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.117QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.118QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.119QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.120QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.121QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.122QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.123QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.124QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.125QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.126QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.127QPCh. 5 - The compound 2,3-dimercaptopropanol...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.129QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.130QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.131QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.132QPCh. 5 - Calculate the number of cations and anions in each...Ch. 5 - Calculate the percent composition by mass of all...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.135QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.136QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.137QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.138QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1KSPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2KSPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3KSPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4KSP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Three compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen are analyzed. The results for the analysis of the first two compounds are given below: Which, if any, of the following results for the mass of hydrogen in compound C follows the law of multiple proportions? (a) 5.84 g(b) 3.47 g (c) 2.72 garrow_forwardThe element europium exists in nature as two isotopes: 151Eu has a mass of 150.9196 amu, and 153Eu has a mass of 152.9209 amu. The average atomic mass of europium is 151.96 amu. a. Calculate the relative abundance of the two europium isotopes. b. Graph each fractional abundance value as a y-axis value in association with its corresponding mass value on the x-axis. Starting from each x-axis value, where y = 0, draw a vertical line up to the fractional abundance value. The result will approximate the type of visual graph a mass spectrometer would yield for europium in the 150155 amu range.arrow_forwardSeveral samples of methane gas, the primary component of natural gas, are decomposed into carbon and hydrogen. The masses of the carbon and hydrogen are then weighed, and the results are tabulated as shown here. Which of these does not follow the law of constant composition? a. 4.0 grams hydrogen and 12.0 grams carbon b. 1.5 grams hydrogen and 4.5 grams carbon c. 7.0 grams hydrogen and 17.0 grams carbon d. 10 grams hydrogen and 30 grams carbonarrow_forward
- Samples of compound X, Y, and Z are analyzed, with results shown here. Compound Description Mass of Carbon Mass of Hydrogen X clear, colorless, liquid with strong odor 1.776 g 0.148 g Y clear, colorless, liquid with strong odor 1.974 g 0.329 g Z clear, colorless, liquid with strong odor 7.812 g 0.651 g Do these data provide example(s) of the law of definite proportions, the law of multiple proportions, neither, or both? What do these data tell you about compounds X, Y, and Z?arrow_forwardClick on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the Mix Isotopes tab, hide the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes, and then select the element boron. Write the symbols of the isotopes of boron that are shown as naturally occurring in significant amounts. Predict the relative amounts (percentages) of these boron isotopes found in nature. Explain the reasoning behind your choice. Add isotopes to the black box to make a mixture that matches your prediction in (b). You may drag isotopes from their bins or click on More and then move the sliders to the appropriate amounts. Reveal the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes. How well does your mixture match with your prediction? If necessary, adjust the isotope amounts to match your prediction. Select Nature’s mix of isotopes and compare it to your prediction. How well does your prediction compare with the naturally occurring mixture? Explain. If necessary, adjust your amounts to make them match Nature’s amounts as closely as possible. 21. Repeat Exercise 2.20 using an element that has three naturally occurring isotopes.arrow_forwarda What is the name of the alkali metal that is in Period 6? b What is the name of the halogen that is in Period 6? c What is the name of the alkaline earth metal that is in Period 3? d What is the name of the noble gas that is in Period 3?arrow_forward
- Click on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the Mix Isotopes tab, hide the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes, and then select the element boron. Write the symbols of the isotopes of boron that are shown as naturally occurring in significant amounts. Predict the relative amounts (percentages) of these boron isotopes found in nature. Explain the reasoning behind your choice. Add isotopes to the black box to make a mixture that matches your prediction in (b). You may drag isotopes from their bins or click on More and then move the sliders to the appropriate amounts. Reveal the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes. How well does your mixture match with your prediction? If necessary, adjust the isotope amounts to match your prediction. Select Nature’s mix of isotopes and compare it to your prediction. How well does your prediction compare with the naturally occurring mixture? Explain. If necessary, adjust your amounts to make them match Nature’s amounts as closely as possible.arrow_forwardConstant Composition of Compounds Two samples of sugar are decomposed into their constituent elements. One sample of sugar produces 18.0 g carbon, 3.0 g hydrogen, and 24.0 g oxygen; the other sample produces 24.0 g carbon, 4.0 g hydrogen, and 32.0 g oxygen. Find the ratio of carbon to hydrogen and the ratio of oxygen to hydrogen for each of the samples, and show they are consistent with the law of constant composition.arrow_forwardEach of the following statements is true, but Dalton might have had trouble explaining some of them with his atomic theory. Give explanations for the following statements. a. The space-filling models for ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether are shown below. These two compounds have die same composition by mass (52% carbon, 13% hydrogen, and 35% oxygen), yet the two have different melting points, boiling points, and solubilities in water. b. Burning wood leaves an ash that is only a small fraction of the mass of the original wood. c. Atoms can be broken down into smaller particles. d. One sample of lithium hydride is 87.4% lithium by mass, while another sample of lithium hydride Ls 74.9% lithium by mass. However, the two samples have the same chemical properties.arrow_forward
- Ethane and ethylene are two gases containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms. In a certain sample of ethane, 4.53 g of hydrogen is combined with 18.0 g of carbon. In a sample of ethylene, 7.25 g of hydrogen is combined with 43.20 g of carbon. (a) Show how the data illustrate the law of multiple proportions. (b) Suggest reasonable formulas for the two compounds.arrow_forwardDraw a formula for each of the following molecules using circular symbols of your choice to represent atoms: a. A diatomic molecule of an element b. A diatomic molecule of a compound c. A triatomic molecule of an element d. A molecule of a compound containing one atom of one element and four atoms of another elementarrow_forwardName the following compounds: CsCl BaO K2S BeCl2 HBr AlF3 AlF3arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Bohr Model of the atom and Atomic Emission Spectra: Atomic Structure tutorial | Crash Chemistry; Author: Crash Chemistry Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apuWi_Fbtys;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY