The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Covalent bonding : A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals. Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.37QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

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There are quite a few pieces of information we can glean from a chemical formula. The first is the mass of that formula. In looking at the periodic table, we know that each element has its own mass. When we combine that information with how we interpret how many of each element there is in the formula that we just went over, we can calculate the mass of the compound. Using glucose as an example: C6H12O6 tells us that glucose has 6 carbons, 12 hydrogens and 6 oxygens. On the periodic table, carbon has a mass of 12 g, hydrogen has a mass of 1 g, and oxygen has a mass of 16 g (I've rounded for ease. There will be times you use the entire mass provided on the table and times you won't -you'll know when). C = 6 x 12g = 72g H = 12 X 1g = 12 g O = 6 X 16g = 96g Add these values together and you get 180 g so glucose has a mass of 180 g. Calculate the mass of H2SO4.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.37QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.37QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.37QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 5.37QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 5.37QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 5.37QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of the atoms in the compounds given to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bonding: A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

Octet rule: By obtaining eight electrons around the valence shell of an element, then compound satisfied the octet rule and thus, achieved the electron configuration of noble gas.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 5.2 - Write Lewis dot symbols for (a) fluoride ion (F),...Ch. 5.2 - Write Lewis dot symbols for (a) Ca2+, (b) N3 and...Ch. 5.2 - Indicate the charge on each of the ions...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PPC Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.1SR Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.2SR Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.3SR Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.4SR Ch. 5.3 - Arrange MgO, CaO, and SrO in order of increasing...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2PPA

Solution Summary: The author explains covalent bonding by sharing electrons (equally or partially polarized) between the two non-metals.

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