From the given representation the geometry around each of the carbon atom in acetaminophen has to be determined. Concept introduction: VSEPR model: Valance Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion ( VSEPR ) model is used to predict the shapes of the molecules by the electronic structure of its atoms. Electrons that are involved in bonds and in lone pairs of electrons should be thought like occupying “charge clouds” or regions of electron density. These region of electron density can repel one another and stay as much as possible and results to assume specific shapes. Rules to predict the shapes of molecules by VSEPR model: Write electron-dot structure of the given molecule. Count the number of electron charge clouds surrounding the central atom. Determine the geometric arrangement of charge clouds surround the each atom and assume its charge clouds can be oriented in the space as far away from one to another as possible.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.22CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given representation the geometry around each of the carbon atom in acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

VSEPR model:

Valance Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) model is used to predict the shapes of the molecules by the electronic structure of its atoms.

Electrons that are involved in bonds and in lone pairs of electrons should be thought like occupying “charge clouds” or regions of electron density.

These region of electron density can repel one another and stay as much as possible and results to assume specific shapes.

Rules to predict the shapes of molecules by VSEPR model:

Write electron-dot structure of the given molecule.

Count the number of electron charge clouds surrounding the central atom.

Determine the geometric arrangement of charge clouds surround the each atom and assume its charge clouds can be oriented in the space as far away from one to another as possible.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybridization of each carbon of the given acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Orbital hybridization:

In hybridization, atomic orbitals are mixed to form new hybrid orbitals.

The formed hybrid orbitals are having different energies, shapes, etc.,

The newly formed hybrid orbitals are suitable for the pairing of electrons to give chemical bonds in valence bond theory.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Octocrylene is an ingredient found in topical sunscreens. It is a water-resistant molecule that helps protect skin against harmful UVA and UVB radiation. Octocrylene Please answer the following questions: (a) What is the hybridisation of each nonhydrogen atom? (b) Are there two unique configurations possible about the C=C double bond? Please explain your answer. (c) Which of the two C-C bonds indicated by the arrows would you expect to be shorte.? Please explain your answer.

In following decomposition reaction:2C3H8(g)⟶ C2H4(g)+ C3H6(g) + CH4(g) + H2(g)For each of the four carbon compounds, do the following: (a) Draw Lewis structure.(b) Predict the geometry about the carbon atom.(c) Determine the hybridization of each type of carbon atom.

Acetylsalicylic acid, better known as aspirin, has the Lewisstructure (a) What are the approximate values of the bond angles labeled1, 2, and 3? (b) What hybrid orbitals are used about thecentral atom of each of these angles? (c) How many s bondsare in the molecule?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.22CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given representation the geometry around each of the carbon atom in acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

VSEPR model:

Valance Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) model is used to predict the shapes of the molecules by the electronic structure of its atoms.

Electrons that are involved in bonds and in lone pairs of electrons should be thought like occupying “charge clouds” or regions of electron density.

These region of electron density can repel one another and stay as much as possible and results to assume specific shapes.

Rules to predict the shapes of molecules by VSEPR model:

Write electron-dot structure of the given molecule.

Count the number of electron charge clouds surrounding the central atom.

Determine the geometric arrangement of charge clouds surround the each atom and assume its charge clouds can be oriented in the space as far away from one to another as possible.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybridization of each carbon of the given acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Orbital hybridization:

In hybridization, atomic orbitals are mixed to form new hybrid orbitals.

The formed hybrid orbitals are having different energies, shapes, etc.,

The newly formed hybrid orbitals are suitable for the pairing of electrons to give chemical bonds in valence bond theory.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.22CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given representation the geometry around each of the carbon atom in acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

VSEPR model:

Valance Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) model is used to predict the shapes of the molecules by the electronic structure of its atoms.

Electrons that are involved in bonds and in lone pairs of electrons should be thought like occupying “charge clouds” or regions of electron density.

These region of electron density can repel one another and stay as much as possible and results to assume specific shapes.

Rules to predict the shapes of molecules by VSEPR model:

Write electron-dot structure of the given molecule.

Count the number of electron charge clouds surrounding the central atom.

Determine the geometric arrangement of charge clouds surround the each atom and assume its charge clouds can be oriented in the space as far away from one to another as possible.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybridization of each carbon of the given acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Orbital hybridization:

In hybridization, atomic orbitals are mixed to form new hybrid orbitals.

The formed hybrid orbitals are having different energies, shapes, etc.,

The newly formed hybrid orbitals are suitable for the pairing of electrons to give chemical bonds in valence bond theory.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.22CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given representation the geometry around each of the carbon atom in acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

VSEPR model:

Valance Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) model is used to predict the shapes of the molecules by the electronic structure of its atoms.

Electrons that are involved in bonds and in lone pairs of electrons should be thought like occupying “charge clouds” or regions of electron density.

These region of electron density can repel one another and stay as much as possible and results to assume specific shapes.

Rules to predict the shapes of molecules by VSEPR model:

Write electron-dot structure of the given molecule.

Count the number of electron charge clouds surrounding the central atom.

Determine the geometric arrangement of charge clouds surround the each atom and assume its charge clouds can be oriented in the space as far away from one to another as possible.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybridization of each carbon of the given acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Orbital hybridization:

In hybridization, atomic orbitals are mixed to form new hybrid orbitals.

The formed hybrid orbitals are having different energies, shapes, etc.,

The newly formed hybrid orbitals are suitable for the pairing of electrons to give chemical bonds in valence bond theory.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 5.22CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given representation the geometry around each of the carbon atom in acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

VSEPR model:

Valance Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) model is used to predict the shapes of the molecules by the electronic structure of its atoms.

Electrons that are involved in bonds and in lone pairs of electrons should be thought like occupying “charge clouds” or regions of electron density.

These region of electron density can repel one another and stay as much as possible and results to assume specific shapes.

Rules to predict the shapes of molecules by VSEPR model:

Write electron-dot structure of the given molecule.

Count the number of electron charge clouds surrounding the central atom.

Determine the geometric arrangement of charge clouds surround the each atom and assume its charge clouds can be oriented in the space as far away from one to another as possible.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybridization of each carbon of the given acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Orbital hybridization:

In hybridization, atomic orbitals are mixed to form new hybrid orbitals.

The formed hybrid orbitals are having different energies, shapes, etc.,

The newly formed hybrid orbitals are suitable for the pairing of electrons to give chemical bonds in valence bond theory.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 5.22CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given representation the geometry around each of the carbon atom in acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

VSEPR model:

Valance Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) model is used to predict the shapes of the molecules by the electronic structure of its atoms.

Electrons that are involved in bonds and in lone pairs of electrons should be thought like occupying “charge clouds” or regions of electron density.

These region of electron density can repel one another and stay as much as possible and results to assume specific shapes.

Rules to predict the shapes of molecules by VSEPR model:

Write electron-dot structure of the given molecule.

Count the number of electron charge clouds surrounding the central atom.

Determine the geometric arrangement of charge clouds surround the each atom and assume its charge clouds can be oriented in the space as far away from one to another as possible.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 5.22CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given representation the geometry around each of the carbon atom in acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

VSEPR model:

Valance Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) model is used to predict the shapes of the molecules by the electronic structure of its atoms.

Electrons that are involved in bonds and in lone pairs of electrons should be thought like occupying “charge clouds” or regions of electron density.

These region of electron density can repel one another and stay as much as possible and results to assume specific shapes.

Rules to predict the shapes of molecules by VSEPR model:

Write electron-dot structure of the given molecule.

Count the number of electron charge clouds surrounding the central atom.

Determine the geometric arrangement of charge clouds surround the each atom and assume its charge clouds can be oriented in the space as far away from one to another as possible.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybridization of each carbon of the given acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Orbital hybridization:

In hybridization, atomic orbitals are mixed to form new hybrid orbitals.

The formed hybrid orbitals are having different energies, shapes, etc.,

The newly formed hybrid orbitals are suitable for the pairing of electrons to give chemical bonds in valence bond theory.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybridization of each carbon of the given acetaminophen has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Orbital hybridization:

In hybridization, atomic orbitals are mixed to form new hybrid orbitals.

The formed hybrid orbitals are having different energies, shapes, etc.,

The newly formed hybrid orbitals are suitable for the pairing of electrons to give chemical bonds in valence bond theory.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Solution Summary: The author explains the VSEPR model used to predict the shapes of molecules by the electronic structure of its atoms.

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