Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.105P
Problem 4.9 addressed radioactive wastes stored under-ground in a spherical container. Because of uncertainty in the thermal properties of the soil, it is desired to measure the steady-state temperature using a test container (identical to the real container) that is equipped with internal electrical heaters. Estimate how long it will take the test container to come within
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Question 2:
The composite wall of an oven consists of three materials, two of which are of known thermal conductivity, kA 20 W/m K and kC50 W/m K, and known thickness, LA 0.30 m and LC 0.15 m. The third material, B, which is sandwiched between materials A and C, is of known thickness, LB 0.15 m, but unknown thermal conductivity kB. Under steady-state operating conditions, measurements reveal an outer surface temperature of Ts,o 20°C, an inner surface temperature of Ts,i 600°C, and an oven air temperature of T 800°C. The inside convection coefficient h is known to be 25 W/m2 K. What is the value of kB?
Fig. 4 illustrates an insulating wall of three homogeneous layers with conductivities k1, k2, and k3 in
intimate contact. Under steady state conditions, both right and left surfaces are exposed to a temperature
in a steady state condition at ambient temperatures of T and T , respectively, while ß, and BLare the
film coefficients respectively. Assume that there is no internal heat generation and that the heat flow is
one-dimensional (dT/dy = 0). For the illustrated ambient temperature in Fig. 4, determine the
temperature's distribution at each layer.
Material 3
Material 1
Material 2
T= 100
T= 35 °C
Kı=20
K3=50 (W/m.k)
K3=30 (W/m.k)
B1= 10 w/m² °K
(W/m.k) BR= 15 w/m²°K
50 mm
35 mm
25 cm
Fig. 4
Please answer fast and correctly.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 5 - Consider a thin electrical heater attached to a...Ch. 5 - The inner surface of a plane wall is insulated...Ch. 5 - A microwave oven operates on the principle that...Ch. 5 - A plate of thickness 2L, surface area As, mass M,...Ch. 5 - For each of the following cases, determine an...Ch. 5 - Steel balls 12 mm in diameter are annealed by...Ch. 5 - Consider the steel balls of Problem 5.6, except...Ch. 5 - The heat transfer coefficient for air flowing over...Ch. 5 - A solid steel sphere (AISI 1010), 300 mm in...Ch. 5 - A flaked cereal is of thickness 2L=1.2mm. The...
Ch. 5 - The base plate of an iron has a thickness of L=7mm...Ch. 5 - Thermal energy storage systems commonly involve a...Ch. 5 - A tool used for fabricating semiconductor devices...Ch. 5 - A copper sheet of thickness 2L=2mm has an initial...Ch. 5 - Carbon steel (AISI 1010) shafts of 0.1-m diameter...Ch. 5 - A thermal energy storage unit consists of a large...Ch. 5 - Small spherical particles of diameter D=50m...Ch. 5 - A spherical vessel used as a reactor for producing...Ch. 5 - Batch processes are often used in chemical and...Ch. 5 - An electronic device. such as a power transistor...Ch. 5 - Molecular electronics is an emerging field...Ch. 5 - A plane wall of a furnace is fabricated from plain...Ch. 5 - A steel strip of thickness =12mm is annealed by...Ch. 5 - In a material processing experiment conducted...Ch. 5 - Plasma spray-coating processes are often used to...Ch. 5 - The plasma spray-coating process of Problem 5.25...Ch. 5 - A chip that is of length L=5mm on a side and...Ch. 5 - Consider the conditions of Problem 5.27. In...Ch. 5 - A long wire of diameter D=1mm is submerged in an...Ch. 5 - Consider the system of Problem 5.1 where the...Ch. 5 - Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are metals that undergo...Ch. 5 - Before being injected into a furnace, pulverized...Ch. 5 - As noted in Problem 5.3, microwave ovens operate...Ch. 5 - A metal sphere of diameter D, which is at a...Ch. 5 - A horizontal structure consists of an LA=10...Ch. 5 - As permanent space stations increase in size....Ch. 5 - Thin film coatings characterized by high...Ch. 5 - A long. highly polished aluminum rod of diameter...Ch. 5 - Thermal stress testing is a common procedure used...Ch. 5 - The objective of this problem is to develop...Ch. 5 - In thermomechanical data storage, a processing...Ch. 5 - The melting of water initially at the fusion...Ch. 5 - Consider the series solution, Equation 5.42, for...Ch. 5 - Consider the one-dimensional wall shown in the...Ch. 5 - Copper-coated, epoxy-tilled fiberglass circuit...Ch. 5 - Circuit boards are treated by heating a stack of...Ch. 5 - A constant-property, one-dimensional plane slab of...Ch. 5 - Referring to the semiconductor processing tool of...Ch. 5 - Annealing is a process by which steel is reheated...Ch. 5 - Consider an acrylic sheet of thickness L=5mm that...Ch. 5 - The 150-mm-thick wall of a gas-fired furnace is...Ch. 5 - Steel is sequentially heated and cooled (annealed)...Ch. 5 - Stone mix concrete slabs are used to absorb...Ch. 5 - During transient operation, the steel nozzle of a...Ch. 5 - Two plates of the same material and thickness L...Ch. 5 - In a tempering process, glass plate, which is...Ch. 5 - The strength and stability of tires may be...Ch. 5 - A plastic coating is applied to wood panels by...Ch. 5 - A long rod of 60-mm diameter and thermophysical...Ch. 5 - A long cylinder of 30-mm diameter, initially at a...Ch. 5 - A long pyroceram rod of diameter 20 mm is clad...Ch. 5 - A long rod 40 mm in diameter, fabricated from...Ch. 5 - A cylindrical stone mix concrete beam of diameter...Ch. 5 - A long plastic rod of 30-mm diameter...Ch. 5 - As part of a heat treatment process, cylindrical,...Ch. 5 - In a manufacturing process, long rods of different...Ch. 5 - The density and specific heat of a particular...Ch. 5 - In heat treating to harden steel ball bearings...Ch. 5 - A cold air chamber is proposed for quenching steel...Ch. 5 - Stainless steel (AISI 304) ball bearings. which...Ch. 5 - A sphere 30 mm in diameter initially at 800K is...Ch. 5 - Spheres A and B are initially at 800K. and they...Ch. 5 - Spheres of 40-mm diameter heated to a uniform...Ch. 5 - To determine which parts of a spider's brain are...Ch. 5 - Consider the packed bed operating conditions of...Ch. 5 - Two large blocks of different materials. such as...Ch. 5 - A plane wall of thickness 0.6 m (L=0.3m) is made...Ch. 5 - Asphalt pavement may achieve temperatures as high...Ch. 5 - A thick steel slab...Ch. 5 - A tile-iron consists of a massive plate maintained...Ch. 5 - A simple procedure for measuring surface...Ch. 5 - An insurance company has hired you as a consultant...Ch. 5 - A procedure for determining the thermal...Ch. 5 - A very thick slab with thermal diffusivity...Ch. 5 - Standards for firewalls may be based on their...Ch. 5 - It is well known that, although two materials are...Ch. 5 - Two stainless steel plates...Ch. 5 - Special coatings are often formed by depositing...Ch. 5 - When a molten metal is cast in a mold that is a...Ch. 5 - Joints of high quality can be formed by friction...Ch. 5 - A rewritable optical disc (DVD) is formed by...Ch. 5 - Ground source heat pumps operate by using the...Ch. 5 - To enable cooking a wider range of foods in...Ch. 5 - Derive an expression for the ratio of the total...Ch. 5 - The structural components of modem aircraft are...Ch. 5 - Consider the plane wall of thickness 2L, the...Ch. 5 - Problem 4.9 addressed radioactive wastes stored...Ch. 5 - Derive an expression for the ratio of the total...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.107PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.108PCh. 5 - A thin rod of diameter D is initially in...Ch. 5 - A one-dimensional slab of thickness 2L is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.114PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.115PCh. 5 - A molded plastic product...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.133PCh. 5 - A thin circular disk is subjected to induction...Ch. 5 - Two very long (in the direction normal to the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5S.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5S.3PCh. 5 - Estimate the time required to cook a hot dog in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5S.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 5S.9PCh. 5 - Prob. 5S.10PCh. 5 - Prob. 5S.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5S.13P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1.3 A furnace wall is to be constructed of brick having standard dimensions of Two kinds of material are available. One has a maximum usable temperature of 1040°C and a thermal conductivity of 1.7 W/(m K), and the other has a maximum temperature limit of 870°C and a thermal conductivity of 0.85 W/(m K). The bricks have the same cost and are laid in any manner, but we wish to design the most economical wall for a furnace with a temperature of 1040°C on the hot side and 200°C on the cold side. If the maximum amount of heat transfer permissible is 950 , determine the most economical arrangement using the available bricks.arrow_forward1.4 To measure thermal conductivity, two similar 1-cm-thick specimens are placed in the apparatus shown in the accompanying sketch. Electric current is supplied to the guard heater, and a wattmeter shows that the power dissipation is 10 W. Thermocouples attached to the warmer and to the cooler surfaces show temperatures of 322 and 300 K, respectively. Calculate the thermal conductivity of the material at the mean temperature in W/m K. Problem 1.4arrow_forwardA hollow sphere with inner and outer radii of R1 and R2, respectively, is covered with a layer of insulation having an outer radius of R3. Derive an expression for the rate of heat transfer through the insulated sphere in terms of the radii, the thermal conductivities, the heat transfer coefficients, and the temperatures of the interior and the surrounding medium of the sphere.arrow_forward
- Mild steel nails were driven through a solid wood wall consisting of two layers, each 15 mm thick, for reinforcement. If the total cross- sectional area of the nails is 0.75% of the wall area, determine the unit thermal conductance of the composite wall, total heat flow, heat flow through the nail alone and the percent of the total heat flow that passes through the nails when the temperature difference across the wall is 35'C. Neglect contact resistance between the wood layers. Wood (Pine) (ky) = 0.15 W/(m K); Mild steel (1% C) (kg) = 43 W/(m K) а. ANSWER: W/m²-K b. ANSWER:arrow_forwardSolve using the methodology : Known, Find, Schematic Diagram, Assumptions, Properties, Analysis and Comments.arrow_forwardRadioactive wastes are packed in a thin-walled spherical container. The wastes generate thermal energy nonuniformly according to the relation ġ = ġ, 1–(r/r.)* | where ġ is the local rate of energy generation per unit volume, ġ, is a constant, and r, is the radius of the container. Steady- state conditions are maintained by submerging the container in a liquid that is at T, and provides a uniform convection coefficient h. Coolant T, h - ġ = 4, [1– (rlr,²] 11arrow_forward
- A wall of a house is made from two layers of bricks enclosing a layer of insulation. A radiator is positioned to cover the whole internal surface, and used intermittently when the internal temperature is low. The external surface is exposed to the outside air. Which of the following assumptions could be used to identify the relevant reduced form of the conduction equation to find the temperature in the wall. a. Conduction is mainly in two directions. b. Conduction is mainly in one direction. c. The wall properties are homogeneous. d. Steady conditions exist. e. Unsteady conditions exist. f. There is an internal volumetric heat generation in the wall.arrow_forwardA solid cylinder of radius R and length L is made from material with thermal conductivity 2. Heat is generated inside the cylinder at a rate S (energy per unit volume per unit time). (a) Neglecting conduction along the axis of the cylinder, find the steady-state temperature distribution in the cylinder, given that the surface temperature is Ts. (b) Consider a crude approximation of a mouse modeled as a cylinder of radius 1 cm and length 5 cm. If the ambient air temperature is 10°C and the internal rate of heat generation in the animal is 10-³ W/cm³, find the skin temperature (Ts) for the mouse. The external heat-transfer coefficient is h = 0.2 W/m².K. (You can neglect conduction along the axis of the mouse, as in part a.)arrow_forwardAnswer correctly and quickly as possible please.arrow_forward
- Q. A house wall may be approximated as two 1.2 cm layers of fiber insulating board, an 8.0 cm layer of loosely packed asbestos, and a 10 cm layer of common brick, the high and width of the wall are 3 and 5m respectively. The wall contain a window with single glass plate 5 mm thick, the high and width of the window are 1 and 1.5m respectively. If the inside and outside of wall temperature are 15 and 45 C° respectively, calculate the heat-transfer for this arrangement. Note: for fiberglass k = 0.038 W/m.Cº, asbestos k=0.154 W/m.Co, brick k-0.69 W/m.C°, glass k-0.78 W/m.Cº B 89°F Cleararrow_forwardQ. A house wall may be approximated as two 1.2 cm layers of fiber insulating board, an 8.0 cm layer of loosely packed asbestos, and a 10 cm layer of common brick, the high and width of the wall are 3 and 5m respectively. The wall contain a window with single glass plate 5 mm thick, the high and width of the window are 1 and 1.5m respectively. If the inside and outside of wall temperature are 15 and 45 C° respectively, calculate the heat-transfer for this arrangement. Note: for fiberglass k = 0.038 W/m.Cº, asbestos k = 0.154 W/m.Co, brick k-0.69 W/m.Co, glass k-0.78 W/m.Coarrow_forwardHi, kindly solve this problem and show the solution. Thank youarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license