Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 47PC
Calculate the force of gravity between Earth (
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 5 - What connection did Newton make between a falling...Ch. 5 - What does it mean to say that something moving in...Ch. 5 - In what sense does the Moon fall?Ch. 5 - State Newtons law of gravitation in words. Then...Ch. 5 - How does the force of gravity between two bodies...Ch. 5 - How does the brightness of light on a surface...Ch. 5 - At what distance from Earth is the gravitational...Ch. 5 - What is the magnitude of gravitational force...Ch. 5 - What is the magnitude of the gravitational force...Ch. 5 - Would the springs inside a bathroom scale be more...
Ch. 5 - Answer the preceding questions for the case of an...Ch. 5 - When is your weight equal to mg?Ch. 5 - When is your weight greater than mg?Ch. 5 - When is your weight zero?Ch. 5 - When you whirl a can at the end of a string in a...Ch. 5 - How can weight be simulated in a space habitat?Ch. 5 - What exactly is a projectile?Ch. 5 - How much speed does a freely falling object gain...Ch. 5 - With no gravity, a horizontally moving projectile...Ch. 5 - A ball is batted upward at an angle. What happens...Ch. 5 - A projectile is launched at an angle of 75 above...Ch. 5 - A projectile is launched vertically at 30 m/s. If...Ch. 5 - What is the effect of air drag on the height and...Ch. 5 - Why will a projectile that moves horizontally at 8...Ch. 5 - Why is it important that the projectile in the...Ch. 5 - Is it correct to say that the planets of the solar...Ch. 5 - Why does the force of gravity on a satellite...Ch. 5 - Why does the speed of a satellite moving in a...Ch. 5 - In what location are the sense organs in humans...Ch. 5 - Speculate on how the vestibular system might be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31TISCh. 5 - Why does spreading feet apart help a surfer stay...Ch. 5 - Where is the center of gravity of a donut?Ch. 5 - Prob. 34TISCh. 5 - Why cant you stand with your heels and back to a...Ch. 5 - What is the minimum speed for orbiting Earth in a...Ch. 5 - How was Pioneer10 able to escape the solar system...Ch. 5 - How does the escape speed from planet Jupiter...Ch. 5 - A space vehicle can outrun Earths gravity, but can...Ch. 5 - Using the formula for gravity, show that the force...Ch. 5 - Calculate the force of gravity on the same 1-kg...Ch. 5 - Calculate the force of gravity between Earth...Ch. 5 - Calculate the force of gravity between Earth and...Ch. 5 - The planet and its moon gravitationally attract...Ch. 5 - Rank the average gravitational forces from...Ch. 5 - Consider the light of multiple candle flames, each...Ch. 5 - A ball is thrown upward at the velocities and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53TCCh. 5 - The positions of a satellite in elliptical orbit...Ch. 5 - If you stood atop a super-tall ladder three times...Ch. 5 - Find the change in the force of gravity between...Ch. 5 - Find the change in the force of gravity between...Ch. 5 - Find the change in the force of gravity between...Ch. 5 - Find the change in the force of gravity between...Ch. 5 - By what factor would your weight change if Earths...Ch. 5 - Find the change in the force of gravity between...Ch. 5 - Consider a bright point light source located 1 m...Ch. 5 - Calculate the force of gravity between Mars mass...Ch. 5 - Students in a lab roll a steel ball off the edge...Ch. 5 - Which is gravitationally attracted to Earth: an...Ch. 5 - How can the Moon fall toward Earth without getting...Ch. 5 - What would be the path of the Moon if somehow all...Ch. 5 - Is the force of gravity stronger on a piece of...Ch. 5 - Is the force of gravity on a piece of paper...Ch. 5 - What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 5 - In what way does the constant G change a...Ch. 5 - Is gravitational force acting on a person who...Ch. 5 - How would the force change between a planet and...Ch. 5 - Phil works on the 15th floor of an office...Ch. 5 - Since 2013, Curiosity has been roving over the...Ch. 5 - Earth is not exactly a sphere but, rather, bulges...Ch. 5 - When Phil hangs from a single strand of rope,...Ch. 5 - If you were in a freely falling elevator and you...Ch. 5 - If Earth somehow expanded to a larger radius, with...Ch. 5 - What two forces act on you while you are in a...Ch. 5 - In what way does habitation in space alter the...Ch. 5 - Why is no work done by the centripetal force...Ch. 5 - What path would you follow if you fell off the...Ch. 5 - Chuck Stone releases a ball near the top of a...Ch. 5 - A heavy crate accidentally falls from a...Ch. 5 - How does the vertical component of motion for a...Ch. 5 - In the absence of air drag, why doesnt the...Ch. 5 - At what point in its trajectory does a batted...Ch. 5 - Each of two golfers hits a ball at the same speed,...Ch. 5 - How does air drag on a batted baseball affect the...Ch. 5 - Are the planets of the solar system simply...Ch. 5 - If you have ever watched the launching of an Earth...Ch. 5 - A satellite can orbit at 5km above the Moon but...Ch. 5 - Earths surface curves. It drops 5meters vertically...Ch. 5 - What is the shape of the orbit when the velocity...Ch. 5 - Prob. 96TECh. 5 - If a flight mechanic drops a box of tools from a...Ch. 5 - How could an astronaut in a space vehicle drop an...Ch. 5 - If you stopped an Earth satellite dead in its...Ch. 5 - At what point in Earths elliptical path about the...Ch. 5 - Earth is farthest away from the Sun in July and...Ch. 5 - A friend says that astronauts inside the...Ch. 5 - To begin your wingsuit flight, you step off the...Ch. 5 - Earth and the Moon are attracted to each other by...Ch. 5 - Why do passengers in high altitude jet planes feel...Ch. 5 - Since the Moon is gravitationally attracted to...Ch. 5 - Newton knew that if a cannonball were fired from a...Ch. 5 - A park ranger shoots a monkey hanging from a...Ch. 5 - The Moon falls toward Earth in the sense that it...Ch. 5 - The force of gravity between two planets depends...Ch. 5 - Inhabitants of the International Space Station are...Ch. 5 - A spacecraft on its way from Earth to the Moon is...Ch. 5 - If you tossed a baseball horizontally and with no...Ch. 5 - When no air resistance acts on a projectile, its...Ch. 5 - Without air resistance, a ball tossed at an angle...Ch. 5 - When you toss a projectile sideways, it curves as...Ch. 5 - A satellite in elliptical orbit about Earth...Ch. 5 - A satellite in Earths orbit is mainly above Earths...
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- The Sun has a mass of approximately 1.99 1030 kg. a. Given that the Earth is on average about 1.50 1011 m from the Sun, what is the magnitude of the Suns gravitational field at this distance? b. Sketch the magnitude of the gravitational field due to the Sun as a function of distance from the Sun. Indicate the Earths position on your graph. Assume the radius of the Sun is 7.00 108 m and begin the graph there. c. Given that the mass of the Earth is 5.97 1024 kg, what is the magnitude of the gravitational force on the Earth due to the Sun?arrow_forwardSuppose the gravitational acceleration at the surface of a certain moon A of Jupiter is 2 m/s2. Moon B has twice the mass and twice the radius of moon A. What is the gravitational acceleration at its surface? Neglect the gravitational acceleration due to Jupiter, (a) 8 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2 (c) 2 m/s2 (d) 1 m/s2 (e) 0.5 m/s2arrow_forwardA planet has two moons of equal mass. Moon 1 is in a circular orbit of radius r. Moon 2 is in a circular orbit of radius 2r. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 2? (a) four times as large as that on Moon 1 (b) twice as large as that on Moon 1 (c) equal to that on Moon 1 (d) half as large as that on Moon 1 (e) one-fourth as large as that on Moon 1arrow_forward
- A planet has two moons with identical mass. Moon 1 is in a circular orbit of radius r. Moon 2 is in a circular orbit of radius 2r. The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 2 is (a) four times as large (b) twice as large (c) the same (d) half as large (e) one-fourth as large as the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 1.arrow_forwardThe mass of the Earth is approximately 5.98 1024 kg, and the mass of the Moon is approximately 7.35 1022 kg. The Moon and the Earth are separated by about 3.84 108 m. a. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force that the Moon exerts on the Earth? b. If Serena is on the Moon and her mass is 25 kg, what is the magnitude of the gravitational force on Serena due to the Moon? The radius of the Moon is approximately 1.74 106 m.arrow_forwardThe Scope and Scale of Physics Find the order of magnitude of the following physical quantities. (a) The mass of Earth’s atmosphere: 5.11018kg : (b) The mass of the Moon’s atmosphere: 25,000kg ; (c) The mass of Earth’s hydrosphere: 1.41021kg : (d) The mass of Earth: 5.971024kg : (e) The mass of the Moon: 7.341022kg : (f) The Earth-Moon distance (semimajor axis): 3.84108m : (g) The mean Earth-Sun distance: 1.51011m : (h) The equatorial radius of Earth: 6.38106m : (i) The mass of an electron: 9.111031kg : (j) The mass of a proton: 1.671027kg : (k) The mass of the Sun: 1.991030kg .arrow_forward
- (a) Find the magnitude of the gravity force between a planet with mass 5.98 1024 kg and its moon, with mass 7.36 1022 kg, if the average distance between them is 3.84 108 m. (b) What is the acceleration of the moon toward the planet? (c) What is the acceleration of the planet toward the moon? (See Section 7.5.)arrow_forward(a) Find the magnitude of the gravitational force between a planet with mass 7.50 1024 kg and its moon, with mass 2.70 1022 kg, if the average distance between their centers is 2.80 108 m. (b) What is the acceleration of the moon towards the planet? (c) What is the acceleration of the planet towards the moon?arrow_forwardThe gravitational acceleration constant gx on Planet X can be approximated by determining the acceleration of an object assuming Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation. If gx = 3.8 m/s^2 , G = 6.7 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2, and Planet X's radius is 4000 km, what is the approximate mass of planet X? Give answer in kg.arrow_forward
- Mars has a mass of about 6.09 x 10 kg, and its moon Phobos has a mass of about 9.4 x 10 kg. If the magnitude of the gravitational force between the two bodies is 4.61 x 10s N, how far apart are Mars and Phobos? The value of the universal gravitational constant is 6.673 x 10-1l N. m²/kg². Answer in units of m. 15arrow_forwardA dwarf planet orbits the Sun at a radius of 3.04*10^14 m. It has a mass of 7.79*10^22 kg. What is the gravitational force between this body and the sun as it orbits? The sun has a mass of 1.99 x 1030 kg and Newton's Universal Gravity constant is 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 / kg2. Express your answer in newtonsarrow_forwardA 4.4 kg mass weighs 35.64 N on the surface of a planet similar to Earth. The radius of this planet is roughly 6 × 106 m. Calculate the mass of of this planet. The value of the universal gravitational constant is 6.67259 × 10−11 N · m2 /kg2 . Answer in units of kg.arrow_forward
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