Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 3RCQ
In what sense does the Moon “fall”?
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The reason that the moon does not crash into the Earth is that
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the gravitational pull of the Sun cancels the pull of the Earth
the moon has suffficient forward speed
the moon has less mass than the Earth
the gravitation pull of the Earth is too weak at the distance of the moon
The Sun is much more massive than the Moon, but the Moon has a bigger influence on Earth's tides than the Sun. Why is this?
Moon is continously revolving around the Earth without falling towards it. Why?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 5 - What connection did Newton make between a falling...Ch. 5 - What does it mean to say that something moving in...Ch. 5 - In what sense does the Moon fall?Ch. 5 - State Newtons law of gravitation in words. Then...Ch. 5 - How does the force of gravity between two bodies...Ch. 5 - How does the brightness of light on a surface...Ch. 5 - At what distance from Earth is the gravitational...Ch. 5 - What is the magnitude of gravitational force...Ch. 5 - What is the magnitude of the gravitational force...Ch. 5 - Would the springs inside a bathroom scale be more...
Ch. 5 - Answer the preceding questions for the case of an...Ch. 5 - When is your weight equal to mg?Ch. 5 - When is your weight greater than mg?Ch. 5 - When is your weight zero?Ch. 5 - When you whirl a can at the end of a string in a...Ch. 5 - How can weight be simulated in a space habitat?Ch. 5 - What exactly is a projectile?Ch. 5 - How much speed does a freely falling object gain...Ch. 5 - With no gravity, a horizontally moving projectile...Ch. 5 - A ball is batted upward at an angle. What happens...Ch. 5 - A projectile is launched at an angle of 75 above...Ch. 5 - A projectile is launched vertically at 30 m/s. If...Ch. 5 - What is the effect of air drag on the height and...Ch. 5 - Why will a projectile that moves horizontally at 8...Ch. 5 - Why is it important that the projectile in the...Ch. 5 - Is it correct to say that the planets of the solar...Ch. 5 - Why does the force of gravity on a satellite...Ch. 5 - Why does the speed of a satellite moving in a...Ch. 5 - In what location are the sense organs in humans...Ch. 5 - Speculate on how the vestibular system might be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31TISCh. 5 - Why does spreading feet apart help a surfer stay...Ch. 5 - Where is the center of gravity of a donut?Ch. 5 - Prob. 34TISCh. 5 - Why cant you stand with your heels and back to a...Ch. 5 - What is the minimum speed for orbiting Earth in a...Ch. 5 - How was Pioneer10 able to escape the solar system...Ch. 5 - How does the escape speed from planet Jupiter...Ch. 5 - A space vehicle can outrun Earths gravity, but can...Ch. 5 - Using the formula for gravity, show that the force...Ch. 5 - Calculate the force of gravity on the same 1-kg...Ch. 5 - Calculate the force of gravity between Earth...Ch. 5 - Calculate the force of gravity between Earth and...Ch. 5 - The planet and its moon gravitationally attract...Ch. 5 - Rank the average gravitational forces from...Ch. 5 - Consider the light of multiple candle flames, each...Ch. 5 - A ball is thrown upward at the velocities and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53TCCh. 5 - The positions of a satellite in elliptical orbit...Ch. 5 - If you stood atop a super-tall ladder three times...Ch. 5 - Find the change in the force of gravity between...Ch. 5 - Find the change in the force of gravity between...Ch. 5 - Find the change in the force of gravity between...Ch. 5 - Find the change in the force of gravity between...Ch. 5 - By what factor would your weight change if Earths...Ch. 5 - Find the change in the force of gravity between...Ch. 5 - Consider a bright point light source located 1 m...Ch. 5 - Calculate the force of gravity between Mars mass...Ch. 5 - Students in a lab roll a steel ball off the edge...Ch. 5 - Which is gravitationally attracted to Earth: an...Ch. 5 - How can the Moon fall toward Earth without getting...Ch. 5 - What would be the path of the Moon if somehow all...Ch. 5 - Is the force of gravity stronger on a piece of...Ch. 5 - Is the force of gravity on a piece of paper...Ch. 5 - What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 5 - In what way does the constant G change a...Ch. 5 - Is gravitational force acting on a person who...Ch. 5 - How would the force change between a planet and...Ch. 5 - Phil works on the 15th floor of an office...Ch. 5 - Since 2013, Curiosity has been roving over the...Ch. 5 - Earth is not exactly a sphere but, rather, bulges...Ch. 5 - When Phil hangs from a single strand of rope,...Ch. 5 - If you were in a freely falling elevator and you...Ch. 5 - If Earth somehow expanded to a larger radius, with...Ch. 5 - What two forces act on you while you are in a...Ch. 5 - In what way does habitation in space alter the...Ch. 5 - Why is no work done by the centripetal force...Ch. 5 - What path would you follow if you fell off the...Ch. 5 - Chuck Stone releases a ball near the top of a...Ch. 5 - A heavy crate accidentally falls from a...Ch. 5 - How does the vertical component of motion for a...Ch. 5 - In the absence of air drag, why doesnt the...Ch. 5 - At what point in its trajectory does a batted...Ch. 5 - Each of two golfers hits a ball at the same speed,...Ch. 5 - How does air drag on a batted baseball affect the...Ch. 5 - Are the planets of the solar system simply...Ch. 5 - If you have ever watched the launching of an Earth...Ch. 5 - A satellite can orbit at 5km above the Moon but...Ch. 5 - Earths surface curves. It drops 5meters vertically...Ch. 5 - What is the shape of the orbit when the velocity...Ch. 5 - Prob. 96TECh. 5 - If a flight mechanic drops a box of tools from a...Ch. 5 - How could an astronaut in a space vehicle drop an...Ch. 5 - If you stopped an Earth satellite dead in its...Ch. 5 - At what point in Earths elliptical path about the...Ch. 5 - Earth is farthest away from the Sun in July and...Ch. 5 - A friend says that astronauts inside the...Ch. 5 - To begin your wingsuit flight, you step off the...Ch. 5 - Earth and the Moon are attracted to each other by...Ch. 5 - Why do passengers in high altitude jet planes feel...Ch. 5 - Since the Moon is gravitationally attracted to...Ch. 5 - Newton knew that if a cannonball were fired from a...Ch. 5 - A park ranger shoots a monkey hanging from a...Ch. 5 - The Moon falls toward Earth in the sense that it...Ch. 5 - The force of gravity between two planets depends...Ch. 5 - Inhabitants of the International Space Station are...Ch. 5 - A spacecraft on its way from Earth to the Moon is...Ch. 5 - If you tossed a baseball horizontally and with no...Ch. 5 - When no air resistance acts on a projectile, its...Ch. 5 - Without air resistance, a ball tossed at an angle...Ch. 5 - When you toss a projectile sideways, it curves as...Ch. 5 - A satellite in elliptical orbit about Earth...Ch. 5 - A satellite in Earths orbit is mainly above Earths...
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- Must engineers take Earth’s rotation into account when constructing very tall buildings at any location other than the equator or very near the poles?arrow_forwardThe two daily high tides are due mainly to which of the following? (17.2) (a) the Earths rotational force lifting the ocean water away from the solid Earth (b) the differential gravitational attraction by the Moon because of the inverse-square relationship (c) gravitational forces between the Sun and the Earth (d) none of the precedingarrow_forwardWhy are there tides on both sides of the earth not just closer to the moon? Also why 2 tides a day not just one?arrow_forward
- A man can jump on moon six times as high as on earth. Why?arrow_forwardA typical adult human has a mass of about 65 kg. (a) What force does a full moon exert on such a human when it is directly overhead with its center 378, 000 km away? (b) Compare this force with the force exerted on the human by the Earth.arrow_forwardDiscuss the effect of shape of Earth on the value of g.arrow_forward
- Name the absolute unit and gravitational unit of force.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is true? mass on the moon is more than mass on the earth O mass on the moon is less than mass on the earth mass on the moon is same as mass on the earth Nonearrow_forwardWhy is more fuel required for a spacecraft to travel from the Earth to the Moon than to return from the Moon to the Earth?arrow_forward
- Astronaut David Scott drops a hammer and a feather simultaneously. They both hit the Moon's surface at the same time. If the same experiment was conducted on Earth, the hammer would hit the ground first...arrow_forwardWhen a long-range cannonball is fired toward the equator from a northern (or southern) latitude, it lands west of its “intended” longitude. Why? (Hint: Consider a flea jumping from partway out to the outer edge of a rotating turntable.)arrow_forwardThe Moon requires about one month to complete its orbit, and the Earth requires about one year to complete its orbit. The Moon requires less time to complete its orbit because the Moon has a greater O Angular acceleration O Linear speed O Net force O Angular speedarrow_forward
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