College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 3CQ
When you learn to drive, you discover that you need to up slightly on the brake pedal as you come to a stop or the car will stop with a jerk. Explain this in terms of the relationship between static and friction.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Using an everyday example, explain a situation where friction is detrimental. In your answer specify the type of friction involved and how it acts in a detrimental manner.
What is the smallest radius of an unbanked (flat) track around which a bicyclist can travel if her speed is 24.6 km/h and the coefficient
of static friction between tires and track is 0.357?
Number
M
Units
Q 2: In the system shown in the figure. When a vertical force F-500N acts on
the point A, determine the smallest force P that must be applied to push the
wedge to left.
Knowing that the coefficient of static friction between wedge and all contact
surface is u=0.2. and also the weight of the wedge and rod is neglected.
500 N
300 mm
40 mm
40 mm
D
500 mm
Chapter 5 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 5 - Define normal force. What is its relationship to...Ch. 5 - The glue on a piece of tape can exert forces. Can...Ch. 5 - When you learn to drive, you discover that you...Ch. 5 - When you push a piece of chalk across a...Ch. 5 - Athletes such as swimmers and bicyclists wear body...Ch. 5 - Two expressions were used for the drag force...Ch. 5 - As cars travel, oil and gasoline leaks onto the...Ch. 5 - Why can a squirrel jump from a tree branch to the...Ch. 5 - The elastic properties of the arteries are...Ch. 5 - What are you feeling when you feel your pulse?...
Ch. 5 - Examine different types of shoes, including sports...Ch. 5 - Would you expect your height to be different...Ch. 5 - Why can a squirrel from a tree branch to the...Ch. 5 - Explain why pregnant women often suffer from back...Ch. 5 - An old carpenter's trick to keep nails from...Ch. 5 - When a glass bottle full of vinegar warms up, both...Ch. 5 - A physics major is cooking breakfast when he...Ch. 5 - (a) When rebuilding her car's engine, a physics...Ch. 5 - (a) What is the maximum frictional force in the...Ch. 5 - Suppose you have a 120-kg wooden crate resting on...Ch. 5 - (a) If half of the weight of a small 1.00103 kg...Ch. 5 - A team of eight dogs pulls a sled with waxed wood...Ch. 5 - Consider the 65.0-kg ice skater being pushed by...Ch. 5 - Show that the acceleration of any object down a...Ch. 5 - Show that the acceleration of any object down an...Ch. 5 - Calculate the deceleration of a snow boarder going...Ch. 5 - (a) Calculate the acceleration of a skier heading...Ch. 5 - If an object is to rest on an incline without...Ch. 5 - Calculate the maximum deceleration of a car that...Ch. 5 - Calculate the maximum acceleration of a car that...Ch. 5 - Repeat Exercise 5.14 for a car with four-wheel...Ch. 5 - A freight train consists of two 8.00105 -kg...Ch. 5 - Consider the 52.0-kg mountain climber in Figure...Ch. 5 - A contestant in a winter sporting event pushes a...Ch. 5 - Repeat Exercise 5.18 with the contestant pulling...Ch. 5 - The terminal velocity of a person falling in air...Ch. 5 - A 60-kg and a go-kg skydiver jump from an airplane...Ch. 5 - A 560-g squirrel with a surface area of 930 cm2...Ch. 5 - To maintain a constant speed, the force provided...Ch. 5 - By what factor does the drag force on a car...Ch. 5 - Calculate the speed a spherical rain drop would...Ch. 5 - Using Stokes' law, verify that the units for...Ch. 5 - Find the terminal velocity of a spherical...Ch. 5 - Stokes' law describes sedimentation of particles...Ch. 5 - During a circus act, one performer swings upside...Ch. 5 - During a wrestling match, a 150 kg wrestler...Ch. 5 - (a) The "lead" in pencils is a graphite...Ch. 5 - TV broadcast antennas are the tallest artificial...Ch. 5 - (a) By how much does a 65.0-kg mountain climber...Ch. 5 - A 20.0-m tall hollow aluminum flagpole is...Ch. 5 - As an oil well is drilled, each new section of...Ch. 5 - Calculate the force a piano tuner applies to...Ch. 5 - A vertebra is subjected to a shearing force of 500...Ch. 5 - A disk between vertebrae in the spine is subjected...Ch. 5 - When using a pencil eraser, you exert a vertical...Ch. 5 - To consider the effect of wires hung on poles, we...Ch. 5 - A farmer making grape juice fills a glass bottle...Ch. 5 - (a) When water freezes, its volume increases by...Ch. 5 - This problem returns to the tightrope walker...Ch. 5 - The pole in Figure 5.24 is at a 90.0° bend in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1TPCh. 5 - Prob. 2TPCh. 5 - Prob. 3TPCh. 5 - Prob. 4TP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
22. A student has 65-cm-long arms. What is the minimum angular velocity (in rpm) for swinging a bucket of water...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
1. If an object is not moving, does that mean that there are no forces acting on it? Explain.
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
The electromagnetic spectrum of light is often arranged in terms of frequency. Which one of the following has t...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
A circuit with current I has two long parallel wire sections that carry current in opposite directions. Find ma...
University Physics Volume 2
24. (II) A geologist finds that a Moon rock whose mass is 9.28 kg has an apparent mass of 6.18 kg when submerge...
Physics: Principles with Applications
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Lisa measured the coefficient of static friction between two pairs of running shoes and the track in Example 6.1 (page 159). If she wants to have an advantage in a race, which shoes should she wear, the ones with a high coefficient or the ones with the low coefficient of static friction? Explain.arrow_forwardIn many textbook problems, we ignore certain complications such as friction and drag. The problems contain key words that indicate such a simplification is being used. For example, if a surface is described as slippery, it means that we can ignore friction. Look at the previous chapters problem sets. Find five uses of these key words and explain how to interpret each case.arrow_forward(a) Estimate the terminal speed of a wooden sphere (density 0.830 g/cm3) falling through air, taking its radius as 8.00 cm and its drag coefficient as 0.500. (b) From what height would a freely falling object reach this speed in the absence of air resistance?arrow_forward
- The drag coefficient C in FD=12CAv2 (Eq. 6.5) depends primarily on the shape of the object. You already have developed an intuition about what shapes correspond to a low C by observing the shapes of aerodynamic cars, boats, and even bullets. Which object, a sphere or a cube, would have a larger drag coefficient, assuming they are nearly the same size? Explain your reasoning. What aspect of an object most determines its drag coefficient?arrow_forwardA 0.500-kg potato is fired at an angle of 80.0 above the horizontal from a PVC pipe used as a “potato gun” and reaches a height of 110.0 m. (a) Neglecting air resistance, calculate the potato’s velocity when it leaves the gun. (b) The gun itself is a tube 0.430 m long. Calculate the average acceleration of the potato in the tube as it goes from zero to the velocity found in (a). (c) What is the average force on the potato in the gun? Express your answer in newtons and as a ratio to the weight of the potato.arrow_forwardCASE STUDY In the train collision case study (Chapter 5, page 119), we ignored the drag force on the trains. Estimate the drag on the trains and compare it to the kinetic friction on them. Is it okay to ignore drag? Explain.arrow_forward
- A 75.0-g arrow, fired at a speed of 110 m/s to the left, impacts a tree, which it penetrates to a depth of 12.5 cm before coming to a stop. Assuming the force of friction exerted by the tree is constant, what are the magnitude and direction of the friction force acting on the arrow?arrow_forwardAn automobile driver traveling down an 8% grade slams on his brakes and skids 30 m before hitting a parked car. A lawyer hires an expert who measures the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and road to be k = 0.45. Is the lawyer correct to accuse the driver of exceeding the 25-MPH speed limit? Explain.arrow_forward2. You are working as a letter sorter in a U.S Post Office. Postal R regulations require that employees' footwear must have a minimum coefficient of static friction of 0.5 on a speci- fied tile surface. You are wearing athletic shoes for which you do not know the coefficient of static friction. In order |Screen Shot 2020-10-21 at 01.48.25 Q Search to determine the coefficient, you imagine that there is an emergency and start running across the room. You have a coworker time you, and find that you can begin at rest and move 4.23 m in 1.20 s. If you try to move faster than this, your feet slip. Assuming your acceleration is constant, does your footwear qualify for the postal regulation?arrow_forward
- A typical jar that has been tightened to a reasonable degree requires 2.0 N⋅mN⋅m to open. f you grab a 8.2-cmcm-diameter jar lid with one hand so that your thumb and fingers exert equal magnitude forces on opposite sides of the lid, as in the figure, what is the magnitude of each of the forces?arrow_forward30 ft _6 ft- 5 ft B ft The boy pulls on the rope with a force of 80 lb.arrow_forwardA dynamometer is an instrument used to measure forces. A block of wood whose mass is 10 kilograms is on a table also made of wood and is pulled using a dynamometer. The force is exerted at an angle of 18 degrees. Determine the magnitude of the force that can be read about the dynamometer at the following times: a. Just before the block begins its movement (the coefficient of frictionstatic equals 0.35) b. When moving with a uniform speed (the dynamic coefficient of frictionequals 0.28) Free Body Diagram of ExerciseBalance of forces in both axesOperationsResultsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Third Law of Motion: Action and Reaction; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y61_VPKH2B4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY