Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119390114
Author: Black
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 5, Problem 3.1SC
How do bacteria move in
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
Ch. 5 - Are viruses prokaryotes? Eukaryotes? Why or why...Ch. 5 - Compare surface-to-volume ratios of prokaryotes...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.3SCCh. 5 - Prokaryotes lack mitochondria. What structure does...Ch. 5 - Compare peptidoglycan and teichoic acid as to...Ch. 5 - What takes place in the periplasmic space? Which...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2.3SCCh. 5 - Compare the cell walls of Gram-positive,...Ch. 5 - How do bacteria move in chemotaxis? Distinguish...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3.2SC
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- What are the differences between true and false movement of bacteria?arrow_forwardIn a certain culture of bacteria, the rate of increase is proportional to the number present. (a) if it is found that the number doubles in 6 hours, how many may be expected at the end of 18 hours? (b) If there are 10^2 at the end of 4 hours and 8(10^2) at the end of 8 hours, how many were at the beginning?arrow_forwardWhat are the effects of the different agar concentrations, the temperature, and the dye types on the rate of diffusion? How do these factors mediate in the observed diffusion?arrow_forward
- A particular type of inclusion body that is used to orient bacteria in three- dimensional space in a fluid environment is the: (think logically, what would allow for movement up and down in a liquid?) sulfur granule. gas vacuole. O metachromatic granule. O carboxysome.arrow_forwardBacillis brevis are lysed using a valve-type homogenizer. The extent of disruption depends on the applied pressure and the number of passes through the homogenizer chamber and can be described by the equation, ln(1 − ?) = −????. Is Bacillis brevis a gram-positive or gram-negative bacterial cell? Based on this response, describe the cell wall structure and how it differs from the other type. Develop an equation for calculation of pressure as a function of the number of passes through the homogenizer. What factor(s) did you take into consideration when selecting the number of passes? Escherichia coli cells are lysed with the same homogenization, is this organism gram-positive or gram-negative? What impact does increasing the value of the constant, a, have on the required number of passes at a given pressure? What factors impact the value of a? If fine cell debris after homogenization makes subsequent solid-liquid separation difficult, what would you recommend? Answer as…arrow_forwardWhat is Circular Dichroism? Discuss its theory and applications.arrow_forward
- Explain how flagella function to allow bacteria to perform chemotaxisarrow_forwardWhat are the two points of clinical significance that medical relevant bacterial are able to grow at 24 degrees Celsius (room temperature)?arrow_forwardSolve the following parts. a. What phase of the bacterial growth curve does a chemostat maintain? b. Define the term generation time? c. What is a culture medium?arrow_forward
- Explain the molecular regulations both temporal and spatial that controls the process of bacterial growtharrow_forward.What distinguishes Acid-Fast bacteria in terms of cell wall / coating and other characteristics? Describe the stages involved in acid fast staining following heat fixation. Acid fast staining is commonly used in which bacteria?arrow_forwardWhy wet mount of moving cells is only performed with no pathogens bacteria? Also, what is the difference between Brownian movement and mobility?arrow_forward
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