Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119390114
Author: Black
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 5, Problem 1.2SC
Compare surface-to-volume ratios of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Of what importance is this difference?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
Ch. 5 - Are viruses prokaryotes? Eukaryotes? Why or why...Ch. 5 - Compare surface-to-volume ratios of prokaryotes...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.3SCCh. 5 - Prokaryotes lack mitochondria. What structure does...Ch. 5 - Compare peptidoglycan and teichoic acid as to...Ch. 5 - What takes place in the periplasmic space? Which...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2.3SCCh. 5 - Compare the cell walls of Gram-positive,...Ch. 5 - How do bacteria move in chemotaxis? Distinguish...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3.2SC
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- Define the following terms:a. prokaryoteb. eukaryotec. organelled. hydrophilice. hydrophobicarrow_forwardA single celled, prokaryote organism has the ability to use the Na+/K+ pump in their cell membrane to move Na+ out of the cell and K+ into the cell. The Na+ /K+ pump is an example of a functional protein because it a) is a Polypeptide presents specific shapes that interact with (binds with) specific molecules, b) uses electrical interactions with these molecules to produce change in its shape or motion. C) interacts with specific molecules based on the fit of the molecule into specific active sites in the protein, d) As a result of the interaction with specific molecules, it can bind with ATP and use the bond energy in the ATP molecule to move the target molecule(s). e) all the answers are true.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the following structures occur in Bacteria, Eukarya or both. Also indicate one function for the structure. 1 ) Ribosomes2) Nucleus3) Cell wall4) Flagella5) Fimbriaearrow_forward
- What are the main differences (structural/biochemical) between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?arrow_forwardAll eukaryotes contain A) a membrane-enclosed nucleus. B) mitochondria. C) hydrogenosomes. D) a nucleus, mitochondria, and hydrogenosomes.arrow_forwardWhat is the major structural difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?arrow_forward
- What are the advantages of being eukaryotic (as opposed to prokaryotic)?arrow_forwardHow are the eukaryotic ribosomes and cell membranes different fromthose of prokaryotes?arrow_forward18. Which of the following is a major difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? A) eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus, prokaryotic cells do not B) eukaryotic cells contain organelles, prokaryotic cells do not C) eukaryotic cells are much larger than prokaryotic cells D) eukaryotic cells often form multicellular organisms, prokaryotic cells do not E) all of the abovearrow_forward
- Breifly describe the chemistry, structure, and functions of the plasma membrane in prokaryotes.arrow_forwardDifferentiate the three domains of life. Archaea Bacteria Eukarya Presence of cell wall (+/-) Presence of cell membrane (+/-) Presence of mitochondria (/-) Presence of chloroplast (/-) Presence of peptidoglycan (+/-) Presence of capsules (+/-) Type of cell membrane linkage on lipids Type of cell membrane side chain of lipids Types of cell membrane lipids Give 2 examplesarrow_forwardElectron transport chains in the cells of various prokaryotic species can function in the presence of: a) O2 b) CO32- c) SO42- d) NO3- e) All of the above.arrow_forward
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