Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305401969
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 27P
(a)
To determine
The component of force along the east and west direction.
(b)
To determine
The component of force along the X-direction as
(c)
To determine
Compare the result of part (a) and part (b).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Problem
Like friction, drag force opposes the motion of a particle in a fluid; however, drag force depends on the particle's velocity. Find the expression
for the particle's velocity v(x) as a function of position at any point x in a fluid whose drag force is expressed as
Fdrag = kmv
where k is a constant, m is the mass of the particle and v is its velocity. Assume that the particle is constrained to move in the x-axis only with
an initial velocity vo-
Solution:
The net force along the x-axis is:
ΣF-F
= m
then:
mv = m
Since acceleration is the first time derivative of velocity a = dv/dt,
mv = m
We can eliminate time dt by expressing, the velocity on the left side of the equation as v = dx/dt. Manipulating the variables and
simplifying, we arrive at the following expression
= -k
"Isolating" the infinitesimal velocity dx and integrating with respect to dx, we arrive at the following:
= vo -
which shows that velocity decreases in a linear manner.
An object with a mass of m placed on an oblique surface at an angle. We applied a horizontal force f = mg on the particle as shown.
Assume that the friction force between the object and the surface is so large that the object remains in place?
Find the vertical force FN and the friction force ff ?
In terms of the static friction coefficient, what is the range of the angle at which the object remains stagnant?
A sailboat is moving at a constant velocity due north, as depicted in the figure. The water exerts a drag force on the boat, where the magnitude of F is 205 N and e = 35.0°.
W
-E
S
F
(a) If +x is east and +y is north, find the magnitudes of n and p. (Give your answers in N.)
n =
=
(b) If +x is 0 = 35.0° north of east and +y is 0 = 35.0° west of north, find the magnitudes of n and p. (Give your answers in N.)
n =
N
=
N
(c) Do your answers to parts (a) and (b) agree?
O Yes
O No
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
Ch. 5.2 - Which of the following statements is correct? (a)...Ch. 5.4 - An object experiences no acceleration. Which of...Ch. 5.4 - You push an object, initially at rest, across a...Ch. 5.5 - Suppose you are talking by interplanetary...Ch. 5.6 - (i) If a fly collides with the windshield of a...Ch. 5.8 - You press your physics textbook flat against a...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 5.7QQCh. 5 - The driver of a speeding empty truck slams on the...Ch. 5 - In Figure OQ5.2, a locomotive has broken through...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3OQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 4OQCh. 5 - Prob. 5OQCh. 5 - The manager of a department store is pushing...Ch. 5 - Two objects are connected by a string that passes...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8OQCh. 5 - A truck loaded with sand accelerates along a...Ch. 5 - A large crate of mass m is place on the flatbed of...Ch. 5 - If an object is in equilibrium, which of the...Ch. 5 - A crate remains stationary after it has been...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m moves with acceleration a down...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CQCh. 5 - Your hands are wet, and the restroom towel...Ch. 5 - In the motion picture It Happened One Night...Ch. 5 - If a car is traveling due westward with a constant...Ch. 5 - A passenger sitting in the rear of a bus claims...Ch. 5 - A child tosses a ball straight up. She says that...Ch. 5 - A person holds a ball in her hand. (a) Identify...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8CQCh. 5 - Prob. 9CQCh. 5 - Twenty people participate in a tug-of-war. The two...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CQCh. 5 - Prob. 12CQCh. 5 - A weightlifter stands on a bathroom scale. He...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14CQCh. 5 - Suppose you are driving a classic car. Why should...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16CQCh. 5 - Describe two examples in which the force of...Ch. 5 - The mayor of a city reprimands some city employees...Ch. 5 - Give reasons for the answers to each of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20CQCh. 5 - Identify actionreaction pairs in the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22CQCh. 5 - Prob. 23CQCh. 5 - A certain orthodontist uses a wire brace to align...Ch. 5 - If a man weighs 900 N on the Earth, what would he...Ch. 5 - A 3.00-kg object undergoes an acceleration given...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - The average speed of a nitrogen molecule in air is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Review. The gravitational force exerted on a...Ch. 5 - Review. The gravitational force exerted on a...Ch. 5 - Review. An electron of mass 9. 11 1031 kg has an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - One or more external forces, large enough to be...Ch. 5 - A brick of mass M has been placed on a rubber...Ch. 5 - Two forces, F1=(6.00i4.00j)N and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - You stand on the seat of a chair and then hop off....Ch. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Review. Three forces acting on an object are given...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Review. Figure P5.15 shows a worker poling a boata...Ch. 5 - An iron bolt of mass 65.0 g hangs from a string...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - The systems shown in Figure P5.28 are in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - A block slides down a frictionless plane having an...Ch. 5 - The distance between two telephone poles is 50.0...Ch. 5 - A 3.00-kg object is moving in a plane, with its x...Ch. 5 - A bag of cement weighing 325 N hangs in...Ch. 5 - A bag of cement whose weight is Fg hangs in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - An object of mass m = 1.00 kg is observed to have...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - An object of mass m1 = 5.00 kg placed on a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - Two objects are connected by a light string that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5 - In the system shown in Figure P5.23, a horizontal...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m1 hangs from a string that...Ch. 5 - A block is given an initial velocity of 5.00 m/s...Ch. 5 - A car is stuck in the mud. A tow truck pulls on...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - In Example 5.8, we investigated the apparent...Ch. 5 - Consider a large truck carrying a heavy load, such...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - A 25.0-kg block is initially at rest on a...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impassible? Your...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - Before 1960m people believed that the maximum...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59PCh. 5 - A woman at an airport is towing her 20.0-kg...Ch. 5 - Review. A 3.00-kg block starts from rest at the...Ch. 5 - The person in Figure P5.30 weighs 170 lb. As seen...Ch. 5 - A 9.00-kg hanging object is connected by a light,...Ch. 5 - Three objects are connected on a table as shown in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 65PCh. 5 - A block of mass 3.00 kg is pushed up against a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 67PCh. 5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5 - Prob. 69PCh. 5 - A 5.00-kg block is placed on top of a 10.0-kg...Ch. 5 - Prob. 71PCh. 5 - A black aluminum glider floats on a film of air...Ch. 5 - Prob. 73APCh. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? A book...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75APCh. 5 - A 1.00-kg glider on a horizontal air track is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 77APCh. 5 - Prob. 78APCh. 5 - Two blocks of masses m1 and m2, are placed on a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 80APCh. 5 - An inventive child named Nick wants to reach an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 82APCh. 5 - Prob. 83APCh. 5 - An aluminum block of mass m1 = 2.00 kg and a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 85APCh. 5 - Prob. 86APCh. 5 - Prob. 87APCh. 5 - Prob. 88APCh. 5 - A crate of weight Fg is pushed by a force P on a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 90APCh. 5 - A flat cushion of mass m is released from rest at...Ch. 5 - In Figure P5.46, the pulleys and pulleys the cord...Ch. 5 - What horizontal force must be applied to a large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 94APCh. 5 - A car accelerates down a hill (Fig. P5.95), going...Ch. 5 - Prob. 96CPCh. 5 - Prob. 97CPCh. 5 - Initially, the system of objects shown in Figure...Ch. 5 - A block of mass 2.20 kg is accelerated across a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 100CPCh. 5 - Prob. 101CPCh. 5 - In Figure P5.55, the incline has mass M and is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 103CPCh. 5 - Prob. 104CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Let us make the (unrealistic) assumption that a boat of mass m gliding with initial velocity v0 in water is slowed by a viscous retarding force of magnitude bv2, where b is a constant, (a) Find and sketch v(t). How long does it take the boat to reach a speed of v0/l000? (b) Find x(t). How far does the boat travel in this time? Let m = 200 kg, v0 = 2 m/s, and b = 0.2 Nm-2s2.arrow_forwardStarting from rest, a rectangular toy block with mass 300 g slides in 1.30 s all the way across a table 1.20 m in length that Zak has tilted at an angle of 42.0 to the horizontal. a. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the toy block? b. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table? c. What are the magnitude and direction of the friction force acting on the block? d. What is the speed of the block when it is at the end of the table, having slid a distance of 1.20 m?arrow_forwardIf the vector components of the position of a particle moving in the xy plane as a function of time are x(t)=(2.5ms2)t2i and y(t)=(5.0ms3)t3j, when is the angle between the net force on the particle and the x axis equal to 45?arrow_forward
- A sailboat is moving at a constant velocity due north, as depicted in the figure. The water exerts a drag force on the boat, where the magnitude of F is 185 N and = 31.0°. P = n n = N (a) If +x is east and +y is north, find the magnitudes of n and P. (Give your answers in N.) N N P = WE S P 0 (b) If +x is 0 = 31.0° north of east and +y is 0 = 31.0° west N N north, find the magnitudes of n and P. (Give your answers in N.)arrow_forwardA guy dives from a cliff of height H at an initial speed 0 (for simplicity). During the first phase of his fall, he wraps his arms. During the second phase, he stretches his arms to slow himself down so that his touchdown speed at the water surface is vo. The air drag coefficient during the first phase is k while it is ßk during the second phase. The air drag force is always proportional to the falling speed. At what height the guy should open his arms so that his touchdown speed is vo? Compute the total falling time.arrow_forwardConsider the figure shown in the following figure. You are lowering two boxes, one on top of the other, down a ramp by pulling on a rope parallel to the surface of the ramp. Both blocks move with constant velocity of 10.0 [m/s]. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ramp and the lower box is 0.555 and the coefficient of static friction between the two boxes is 0.750.1. Write Newton's 2nd law of motion along the x and y directions for both blocks considering their state of motion.2. What are the magnitude and direction of the firctional force on the upper box?3. Draw the free-body diagram of both blocks. Set the x-axis parallel to the ramp.arrow_forward
- Problem #2. For the free-falling parachutist with linear drag, assume a first jumper is 70 kg and has a drag coefficient of 12 kg/s. If a second jumper has a drag coefficient of 15 kg/s and a mass of 75 kg, how long will it take him to reach the same velocity the first jumper reached in 10 s?arrow_forward2 crates are connected to each other by a rope. One crate(m=17kg) is sitting by the ledge of a cliff, and has a coefficient of friction between itself and the ground of 0.21. The second crate(m=11kg) is hanging off the edge of the cliff. Assuming that the hanging crate is heavy enough to pull the crate by the ledge to the right. Find a) and b) and Draw FBD for each crate a) The acceleration of the system b) The tension force that connects 2 crates togetherarrow_forwardA single-celled animal called a paramecium propels itself quite rapidly through water using its hair-like cilia. A certain paramecium experiences a drag force of Fdrag -bu? in water, where the drag coefficient b is approximately 0.330 kg/m. If the paramecium's speed v is 0.000157 m/s, what is the magnitude of the propulsion force that the creature must generate to move at this constant speed? -9 magnitude: 2.684 x10° Narrow_forward
- A cart with mass 15.0 kg moves in a straight line on a frictionless horizontal surface. Take this surface to be along the x-axis. The cart has an initial speed of 8.00 m/s and it was pushed 5.00 m in the same direction as the initial velocity by an external force with a magnitude of 20.0 N. What is the cart's final speed?arrow_forwardYour friend asks for help moving a box across the apartment floor and tells you that the box weighs 422 N. Your friend also informs you the box, currently motionless, has a coefficient of static friction (us=0.42) and a coefficient of kinetic friction (u=0.31) between it and the floor. You apply a horizontal force of 208 N on the box. Calculate the magnitude of the frictional force, f, acting on the box while you apply that force. Take the acceleration of gravity to be 9.81 m/s². f = O Search N 7:59 PM 11/29/2022arrow_forwardDuring the 400 m race in question 5, Callie is now in the homestretch. Assume that the density of the air is 1.2 kg/m, that Callie’s cross-sectional area is 0.5 m2, and that her coefficient of drag is 1.1. Her velocity is still 8 m/s, but she now has a 2 m/s tailwind. How large is the drag force acting on Callie now?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Third Law of Motion: Action and Reaction; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y61_VPKH2B4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY