a. Calculate the net present value of the loan excluding flotation costs. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Calculate the net present value of the loan including flotation costs.

Gemini, Inc., an all-equity firm, is considering a $1.7 million investment that will be depreciated according to the straight-line method over its four-year life. The project is expected to generate earnings before taxes and depreciation of $595,000 per year for four years. The investment will not change the risk level of the firm. The company can obtain a four-year, 9.5 percent loan to finance the project from a local bank. They will receive the total amount needed for investment ($1.7 million at time 0 and all principal will be repaid in one balloon payment at the end of the fourth year (similar to a bond). Every year the company would need to pay interest (@9.5%). If the company finances the project entirely with equity, the firm’s cost of capital would be 13 percent. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. Calculate the cash flows and NPV for the two cases:

Biochemical Corporation requires $650,000 in financing over the next three years. The firm can borrow the funds for three years at 12.60 percent interest per year. The CEO decides to do a forecast and predicts that if she utilizes short-term financing instead, she will pay 9.25 percent interest in the first year, 13.50 percent interest in the second year, and 10.50 percent interest in the third year. Assume interest is paid in full at the end of each year. Determine the total interest cost under each plan. Long-term fixed-rate Short-term variable-rate Which plan is less costly? multiple choice Short-term variable-rate plan Long-term fixed-rate plan interest cost

The business plans to invest a further $15 million in machinery and equipment and is considering two possible financing options. The first option is to make a one-for-four rights issue. The current market price per share is $2.00 and the rights shares would be issued at a discount of 25% on this market price. The second option is to take a further loan that will have an initial annual rate of interest of 10%. This is a variable rate and, while interest rates have been stable for a number of years, there has been recent speculation that interest rates will begin to rise in the near future. The outcome of the expansion is not certain. The management team involved in developing and implementing the expansion plans has provided three possible outcomes concerning earnings before interest and taxes for the following year: Change in earnings before interest and taxes from previous year Optimistic 30% Most likely 10% Pessimistic 20% The dividend per share for the forthcoming year is expected…