Mylab Operations Management With Pearson Etext -- Access Card -- For Operations Management: Sustainability And Supply Chain Management (13th Edition)
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Chapter 5, Problem 23P
Summary Introduction

To prepare: Modified decision tree and find the payoff and branch with the greatest EMV.

Introduction: Expected monetary value (EMV) is a calculation system for expected returns for the certain decision made by a company.

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Question 4 b) Company ABC wishes to evaluate whether to produce a component internally or purchase from a vendor. The firm has the following options: Internal Production Process 1 Process 2 Purchase from Vendor Vendor 1 Vendor 2 Vendor 3 Variable cost of $17 per unit; annual fixed cost of $200,000 Variable cost of $14 per unit; annual fixed cost of $240,000 Offers a price of $20 per unit for any volume up to 30,000 units Offers a price of $22 per unit for 1,000 units or less, and $18 per unit for large quantities Offers a price of $21 per unit for the first 1,000 units and $19 per unit for additional units If the annual demand is 10,000 units, which alternative would be best from a cost standpoint? For 20,000 units, which alternative would be best?
QUESTION #1 Mrs. Johnson, the owner of a small manufacturing business has patented a new device for kitchen appliance. Before trying to commercialize the device and add it to her existing product line, the she wants reasonable assurance of success. Variable costs are estimated at $8 per unit produced and sold. Fixed costs are about $60,000 per year. a. Forecasted sales for the first year are 15,000 units if the price is reduced to $20. With this pricing strategy, what would be the product's total contribution to profits in the first year? b. If the selling price is set at $30, how many units must be produced and sold to break even? Use both algebraic and graphic approaches
Problem 1 Dr. Song will go to McDonald's for dinner tonight. After studying operations research, he feels that he should at least be "smart" enough to figure out the way he eats it. Let's build a model to determine what to eat at McDonald's. QP AD BM FF MC FR SM 1M OJ Required Cost 3.79 4.49 3.99 3.79 1.29 1.79 1.19 1.00 1.89 Prot 28 24 25 14 31 3 15 1 55 VitA 15 15 6 8 4 10 2 100 VitC 10 2 15 15 4 120 100 Calc 30 20 25 15 15 20 30 2 100 Iron 20 20 20 10 8 15 100 Cals 510 370 500 370 400 220 345 110 80 2000 Carb 34 33 42 38 42 26 27 12 20 350 The tables gives the menu (Quarter Pounder, Angus Deluxe, etc.) along with their unit cost (in $) and amount of nutrients contained (Protain, Vitamin A, etc.) The last column of the table gives the daily required amount of nutrients suggested by Dr. Song's doctor. Suppose Dr. Song aims to minimize the cost of his dinner, while he wants to satisfy all the nutrient requirements. Formulate this problem as a linear programming model, and solve it in…

Chapter 5 Solutions

Mylab Operations Management With Pearson Etext -- Access Card -- For Operations Management: Sustainability And Supply Chain Management (13th Edition)

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