The first line of defense in the body. Introduction: Immune system is a defense system that consists of many biological structures and processes inside an organism in order to protect against the diseases. If the immune system does not function properly, it may lead to many serious disorders. These disorders possess low activity or over activity of the immune system.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The first line of defense in the body.

Introduction: Immune system is a defense system that consists of many biological structures and processes inside an organism in order to protect against the diseases. If the immune system does not function properly, it may lead to many serious disorders. These disorders possess low activity or over activity of the immune system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The defense mechanisms are generally classified into three lines of defense as follows:

First line of defense
Second line of defense
Third line of defense

First line of defense: It is the general, non-specific defense mechanism that includes mechanical barriers such as skin or mucous membrane. This prevents the entry of bacteria or other harmful particles inside the tissues.

Skin acts as a physical barrier that prevents the entry of pathogens from the external environment. The thick dead cells of the epidermis periodically shred to remove the pathogens.
Skin as a chemical barrier: Areolar connective tissue of the dermis secretes hyaluronic acid that slows the migration penetrated microbial growth. Antimicrobial lysozyme, defensins, and dermicidin secreted by the sweat gland of the skin inhibit the growth of microbes. In addition to this, low pH of the skin also helps to inhibit the microbial growth.
Mucous membrane: This membrane helps to prevent the entry at the openings of the body. The entry of pathogens through respiratory, gastrointestinal (GI), urinary, and reproductive tracts are blocked by the epithelial and connective tissues present in those tracts. Mucous secreted by these membrane helps to trap the microbes and antimicrobial substances present in the secretions and destroys the entered pathogen.

Conclusion

The first line of defense in the body is the mechanical barrier, which includes intact skin and mucous membrane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Don't give AI generated solution otherwise I will give you downward Explain how inclusive practice and cultures promote equality, diversity, inclusion and human rights [ please explain in paragraph] Give Correct typing answer with explanation

Medical marijuana explain how it relates to health policy. Discuss how changes in policy could reduce the impact or risk to communities within the context of the issue selected.

Hello, Can you please tell me what would be a take-away and how it can be applied to my practice as a nurse from the next video about hospiece? https://vimeo.com/234538482 Thank you in advance!

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The first line of defense in the body.

Introduction: Immune system is a defense system that consists of many biological structures and processes inside an organism in order to protect against the diseases. If the immune system does not function properly, it may lead to many serious disorders. These disorders possess low activity or over activity of the immune system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The defense mechanisms are generally classified into three lines of defense as follows:

First line of defense
Second line of defense
Third line of defense

First line of defense: It is the general, non-specific defense mechanism that includes mechanical barriers such as skin or mucous membrane. This prevents the entry of bacteria or other harmful particles inside the tissues.

Skin acts as a physical barrier that prevents the entry of pathogens from the external environment. The thick dead cells of the epidermis periodically shred to remove the pathogens.
Skin as a chemical barrier: Areolar connective tissue of the dermis secretes hyaluronic acid that slows the migration penetrated microbial growth. Antimicrobial lysozyme, defensins, and dermicidin secreted by the sweat gland of the skin inhibit the growth of microbes. In addition to this, low pH of the skin also helps to inhibit the microbial growth.
Mucous membrane: This membrane helps to prevent the entry at the openings of the body. The entry of pathogens through respiratory, gastrointestinal (GI), urinary, and reproductive tracts are blocked by the epithelial and connective tissues present in those tracts. Mucous secreted by these membrane helps to trap the microbes and antimicrobial substances present in the secretions and destroys the entered pathogen.

Conclusion

The first line of defense in the body is the mechanical barrier, which includes intact skin and mucous membrane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The first line of defense in the body.

Introduction: Immune system is a defense system that consists of many biological structures and processes inside an organism in order to protect against the diseases. If the immune system does not function properly, it may lead to many serious disorders. These disorders possess low activity or over activity of the immune system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The defense mechanisms are generally classified into three lines of defense as follows:

First line of defense
Second line of defense
Third line of defense

First line of defense: It is the general, non-specific defense mechanism that includes mechanical barriers such as skin or mucous membrane. This prevents the entry of bacteria or other harmful particles inside the tissues.

Skin acts as a physical barrier that prevents the entry of pathogens from the external environment. The thick dead cells of the epidermis periodically shred to remove the pathogens.
Skin as a chemical barrier: Areolar connective tissue of the dermis secretes hyaluronic acid that slows the migration penetrated microbial growth. Antimicrobial lysozyme, defensins, and dermicidin secreted by the sweat gland of the skin inhibit the growth of microbes. In addition to this, low pH of the skin also helps to inhibit the microbial growth.
Mucous membrane: This membrane helps to prevent the entry at the openings of the body. The entry of pathogens through respiratory, gastrointestinal (GI), urinary, and reproductive tracts are blocked by the epithelial and connective tissues present in those tracts. Mucous secreted by these membrane helps to trap the microbes and antimicrobial substances present in the secretions and destroys the entered pathogen.

Conclusion

The first line of defense in the body is the mechanical barrier, which includes intact skin and mucous membrane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The first line of defense in the body.

Introduction: Immune system is a defense system that consists of many biological structures and processes inside an organism in order to protect against the diseases. If the immune system does not function properly, it may lead to many serious disorders. These disorders possess low activity or over activity of the immune system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The defense mechanisms are generally classified into three lines of defense as follows:

First line of defense
Second line of defense
Third line of defense

First line of defense: It is the general, non-specific defense mechanism that includes mechanical barriers such as skin or mucous membrane. This prevents the entry of bacteria or other harmful particles inside the tissues.

Skin acts as a physical barrier that prevents the entry of pathogens from the external environment. The thick dead cells of the epidermis periodically shred to remove the pathogens.
Skin as a chemical barrier: Areolar connective tissue of the dermis secretes hyaluronic acid that slows the migration penetrated microbial growth. Antimicrobial lysozyme, defensins, and dermicidin secreted by the sweat gland of the skin inhibit the growth of microbes. In addition to this, low pH of the skin also helps to inhibit the microbial growth.
Mucous membrane: This membrane helps to prevent the entry at the openings of the body. The entry of pathogens through respiratory, gastrointestinal (GI), urinary, and reproductive tracts are blocked by the epithelial and connective tissues present in those tracts. Mucous secreted by these membrane helps to trap the microbes and antimicrobial substances present in the secretions and destroys the entered pathogen.

Conclusion

The first line of defense in the body is the mechanical barrier, which includes intact skin and mucous membrane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The first line of defense in the body.

Introduction: Immune system is a defense system that consists of many biological structures and processes inside an organism in order to protect against the diseases. If the immune system does not function properly, it may lead to many serious disorders. These disorders possess low activity or over activity of the immune system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The defense mechanisms are generally classified into three lines of defense as follows:

First line of defense
Second line of defense
Third line of defense

First line of defense: It is the general, non-specific defense mechanism that includes mechanical barriers such as skin or mucous membrane. This prevents the entry of bacteria or other harmful particles inside the tissues.

Skin acts as a physical barrier that prevents the entry of pathogens from the external environment. The thick dead cells of the epidermis periodically shred to remove the pathogens.
Skin as a chemical barrier: Areolar connective tissue of the dermis secretes hyaluronic acid that slows the migration penetrated microbial growth. Antimicrobial lysozyme, defensins, and dermicidin secreted by the sweat gland of the skin inhibit the growth of microbes. In addition to this, low pH of the skin also helps to inhibit the microbial growth.
Mucous membrane: This membrane helps to prevent the entry at the openings of the body. The entry of pathogens through respiratory, gastrointestinal (GI), urinary, and reproductive tracts are blocked by the epithelial and connective tissues present in those tracts. Mucous secreted by these membrane helps to trap the microbes and antimicrobial substances present in the secretions and destroys the entered pathogen.

Conclusion

The first line of defense in the body is the mechanical barrier, which includes intact skin and mucous membrane.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The first line of defense in the body.

Introduction: Immune system is a defense system that consists of many biological structures and processes inside an organism in order to protect against the diseases. If the immune system does not function properly, it may lead to many serious disorders. These disorders possess low activity or over activity of the immune system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The defense mechanisms are generally classified into three lines of defense as follows:

First line of defense
Second line of defense
Third line of defense

First line of defense: It is the general, non-specific defense mechanism that includes mechanical barriers such as skin or mucous membrane. This prevents the entry of bacteria or other harmful particles inside the tissues.

Skin acts as a physical barrier that prevents the entry of pathogens from the external environment. The thick dead cells of the epidermis periodically shred to remove the pathogens.
Skin as a chemical barrier: Areolar connective tissue of the dermis secretes hyaluronic acid that slows the migration penetrated microbial growth. Antimicrobial lysozyme, defensins, and dermicidin secreted by the sweat gland of the skin inhibit the growth of microbes. In addition to this, low pH of the skin also helps to inhibit the microbial growth.
Mucous membrane: This membrane helps to prevent the entry at the openings of the body. The entry of pathogens through respiratory, gastrointestinal (GI), urinary, and reproductive tracts are blocked by the epithelial and connective tissues present in those tracts. Mucous secreted by these membrane helps to trap the microbes and antimicrobial substances present in the secretions and destroys the entered pathogen.

Conclusion

The first line of defense in the body is the mechanical barrier, which includes intact skin and mucous membrane.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The first line of defense in the body.

Introduction: Immune system is a defense system that consists of many biological structures and processes inside an organism in order to protect against the diseases. If the immune system does not function properly, it may lead to many serious disorders. These disorders possess low activity or over activity of the immune system.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The defense mechanisms are generally classified into three lines of defense as follows:

First line of defense
Second line of defense
Third line of defense

First line of defense: It is the general, non-specific defense mechanism that includes mechanical barriers such as skin or mucous membrane. This prevents the entry of bacteria or other harmful particles inside the tissues.

Skin acts as a physical barrier that prevents the entry of pathogens from the external environment. The thick dead cells of the epidermis periodically shred to remove the pathogens.
Skin as a chemical barrier: Areolar connective tissue of the dermis secretes hyaluronic acid that slows the migration penetrated microbial growth. Antimicrobial lysozyme, defensins, and dermicidin secreted by the sweat gland of the skin inhibit the growth of microbes. In addition to this, low pH of the skin also helps to inhibit the microbial growth.
Mucous membrane: This membrane helps to prevent the entry at the openings of the body. The entry of pathogens through respiratory, gastrointestinal (GI), urinary, and reproductive tracts are blocked by the epithelial and connective tissues present in those tracts. Mucous secreted by these membrane helps to trap the microbes and antimicrobial substances present in the secretions and destroys the entered pathogen.