What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319065447
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 5, Problem 1MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Potential energy can be thought of as stored energy and is a result of an object's position.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The relationship between ATP and ADP can be compared to the state of a battery. Which of the following statements best compares ATP,ADP and a battery?
Energy is defined as the ability to cause change. Which is the best reason why?
Because energy influences everything.
а.
b.
Because some form of energy is required to produce a change.
С.
Because energy is everywhere.
d.
Because energy can change forms.
Which of the following is an example of potential energy?
water rushing over Niagara Falls
a molecule of glucose
the flight of an insect foraging for food
light flashes emitted by a firefly
Chapter 5 Solutions
What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
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- At different glucose concentrations (2 mol of glucose, 4 mol of glucose, 8 mol of glucose), at what time, in milliseconds, was the increase in ATP the greatest and how does this affect the potential (mV) graph? I am having hard time analyzing this thank youarrow_forwardWhen ATP is broken, one of the following can happen Select one: a. Do work b. Store energy c. Release energy d. Inhibit enzymesarrow_forwardChoose all of the processes from below which describe changes which are independent of the path by which the change occurs. the elevation increase experienced by a traveller travelling from Grand Isle, LA to Denver, Coloradothe kinetic energy aquired by a bullet as it reaches a specific speedthe heat generated by a car engine as it burns a gallon of gasolinethe heat evolved when a cube of sugar is oxidized to CO2(g) and H2O(g)the work generated by a homogeneous gaseous chemical reaction carried out inside of a bomb calorimeterthe odometer mileage increase observed by a traveller travelling from Louisiana to Canadathe latitude increase experienced by a traveller travelling from Baton Rouge, LA to Anchorage, Alaskaarrow_forward
- Which statements concerning free energy change are true?a. Free energy change is a measure of the rate of a reaction.b. Free energy change is a measure of the maximum amountof work available from a reaction.c. Free energy change is a constant for a reaction under anyconditions.d. Free energy change is related to the equilibrium constantfor a specific reaction.e. Free energy change is equal to zero at equilibrium.arrow_forwardA runner's dash is powered by ATP, a chemical formed from the cleavage of a glucose molecule. The process generates heat. In what ways do you think the sprint's initial and ending energy kinds differ? No, this process is exothermic.arrow_forwardExplain in energy transfer terms why there are always fewer sharks than small fish or why there are always fewer wolves than caribou.arrow_forward
- In muscles, where it has been studied extensively, inorganic phosphate has been shown to significantly influence: Select one: O a. ATP synthesis O b. pyruvate availability O c. lactic acid mediated reduction in neuronal activity O d. muscle contractionarrow_forwardAn athlete uses ATP (another chemical) as fuel for a sprint when a glucose molecule is broken down. The procedure generates heat as a byproduct. In what ways do you think the sprint's initial and ending energy kinds differ? Do you think this is an endothermic reaction?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a description of an example of the second law of thermodynamics? Some chemical energy in glucose transforms to chemical energy in ATP. O The kinetic energy of wind turns the blades of a wind turbine. The chemical energy in gasoline is transformed to kinetic energy to drive a car. The mechanical energy of flowing water turns a turbine. Some chemical energy in gasoline is transformed to heat while driving a car.arrow_forward
- Which of the following does NOT have high potential energy? O ATP O Nitrogen O Glucose O Concentration gradient Electrical/ion gradientarrow_forwardThe electrogenic sodium/potassium ATPase plays a critical role in cellular physiology by A. using the energy in ATP to extrude three potassium ions out of the cell in exchange for taking two sodium ions into the cell. B. using the energy in moving sodium ions out of the cell or potassium into the cell to make ATP. C. using the energy in moving sodium ions into the cell or potassium ions out of the cell to make ATP. D. using the energy in ATP to extrude three sodium ions out of the cell in exchange for taking two potassium ions into the cell.arrow_forwardI played field hockey for 1 hour and my Fitbit Watch says that I expended 1,085 Calories. If triglycerides in my adipose (fat) cells powered all that activity, how may grams of fat were consumed in powering that exercise? (Hint: the Calorie Content of Fats you determined in Lab Exercise 9A was 8.9 Calories/g): Show your calculation…arrow_forward
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