Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134711751
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 10SQ
Which of these types of cellular transport require(s) energy?
- a. facilitated diffusion
- b. active transport
- c. osmosis
- d. a and b
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Regulating transport of substances in and out of the cell is the a. cell membrane. b. nuclear membrane. c. cytoplasm. d. nucleus.
Facilitated transport differs from diffusion in that facilitated diffusiona. involves the passive use of a carrier protein.b. involves the active use of a carrier protein.c. moves a molecule from a low to a high concentration.d. involves the use of ATP molecules.
What variable(s) influence(s) whether a nonpolar molecule can move across a membrane by passive diffusion?
a. The structure of the phospholipids bilayer
b. The difference in concentration of the molecule across the membrane
c. The presence of transport proteins in the membrane
d. All of the choices are correct.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SQCh. 5 - ______ is the capacity to perform work, while...Ch. 5 - The label on a candy bar says that it contains 150...Ch. 5 - Why does removing a phosphate group from the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - Explain how an inhibitor can disrupt an enzymes...Ch. 5 - If someone at the other end of a room smokes a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8SQCh. 5 - What is the primary difference between passive and...Ch. 5 - Which of these types of cellular transport...
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- Glucose is often present in very low concentrations in environments populated by microorganisms. To import the maximum amount of available glucose, cells use a. Receptor-mediated endocytosis b. Simple diffusion c. Osmosis d. Facilitated diffusionarrow_forwardPeripheral proteins are membrane proteins that: ________________________________. a. attach to integral proteins b. insert into the plasma membrane c. include glycoproteins on intracellular surface d. a and b e. a and carrow_forwardThe passive, non-mediated movement of particles into or out of a cell following the particle’s concentration gradient is called A. osmosis B. vesicular transport C. filtration D. diffusion E. facilitated diffusion F. active transportarrow_forward
- Passive transport mechanism requires both the aid of proteins and the expenditure of cellular energy. While facilitated and active mechanism both needs proteins in order to transport drugs or ions across a membrane channel. * A. Both statements are INCORRECT B. Neither is CORRECT C. Only the 1st statement is INCORRECT D. Only the 2nd statement is CORRECTarrow_forwardIf a cell is non-selectively engulfing samples of extracellular fluid, for example to absorb nutrients, it will likely utilize a. exocytosis b. phagocytosis c. pinocytosis d. receptor-mediated endocytosisarrow_forwardDuring passive transport, substances will move across a selectively permeable membrane until… explain why A. There is no longer any energy to be used B. All solutes reach the other side of the membrane C. There is no more room inside of the cell D. Equilibrium is reachedarrow_forward
- Which of the following can enter the cell by diffusion through the plasma membrane? A. salts B. glucose C. phospholipids D. carbon dioxidearrow_forwardProteins like albumin in the blood maintain water inside the blood vessels using A. Osmotic pressure B. Active diffusion C. Active transport D. Diffusionarrow_forwardA transport protein requires ATP to pump sodium ions across a membrane. This is a case of_______ . a. passive transport c. osmosis b. active transport d. facilitated diffusionarrow_forward
- Choose which substances can pass freely through the plasma membrane A. Gasses B. Charged molecules C. Hydrophobic molecules D. Lions E. Water D. ATParrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about active processes of membrane transport is true? a. cellular energy is required b. substances move against its concentration gradient c. all requires the aid of proteins during transport d. a and b e. a, b, and carrow_forwardWhich of the following junctions allows for cytoplasm-to-cytoplasmcommunication between cells?a. adhesion junctions c. gap junctionsb. tight junctions d. None of these are correct.arrow_forward
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The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license