The connection between the breakdown of the body’s plasma proteins and the accumulation of fluids in the abdomen and the extremities during advanced starvation. Introduction: The body generally uses glucose obtained from food as the source of energy. During starvation, the proteins and fats stored in the body are broken down for providing energy. Proteins are also important for maintaining the water balance in the body.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 49.4, Problem 4R

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The connection between the breakdown of the body’s plasma proteins and the accumulation of fluids in the abdomen and the extremities during advanced starvation.

Introduction:

The body generally uses glucose obtained from food as the source of energy. During starvation, the proteins and fats stored in the body are broken down for providing energy. Proteins are also important for maintaining the water balance in the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

(a) Life-threatening diarrhea is a shockingly common problemin the developing world. People with life-threatening diarrheaare often Na+-depleted, and to save their lives, replacing Na+ isessential. However, “raw” Na+ in the intestines is not absorbed.Drinking a solution of NaCl does not, therefore, replenish bodyNa+. In fact, drinking such a solution can actually worsen aperson’s situation by osmotically dehydrating the blood andother body fluids. Explain how drinking an NaCl solution couldhave this effect. (b) One of the greatest physiological discoveriesof the twentieth century was that drinking a solution of mixedglucose and NaCl can promote restoration of the body’s Na+. Withthe glucose concentration high enough in the solution, glucose“drives” the glucose–Na+ cotransporter in the apical membranesof intestinal epithelial cells, promoting Na+ uptake in sick people.Explain the concept behind this manipulation of the cotransporterfor therapeutic ends. The approach has saved millions…

Would a patient with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) benefit fromdietary changes?

A drug that reduces blood cholesterolhas the effect of stimulating the production of bile salts. Howmight this result in lower blood cholesterol? Hint: There aretwo ways.