Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 49, Problem 2TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The sources of food of an organism contain carbohydrates, lipids, nitrogenous substances and other compounds. The
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Which of the following is FALSE about carbohydrates?
a. They are essential components of the genetic material.
b. They serve as supportive structural and protective components in the cell walls of bacteria and plants.
c. They can act as ligands and receptors in cellular communication.
d. They are generally non-polar and supply the body with fat-soluble vitamins.
Nitrogenous wastes are the by-products of the metabolism ofa. carbohydrates. . b. lipids.
c. nucleic acids
d. proteins.
e. both c and d.
Which of the following statements is False?a. Carbohydrates are the most efficient energy-storagemolecules by weight.b. Intrinsically disordered protein segments have mostlyhydrophilic amino acids.c. Nucleotides may act as energy-carrier molecules.d. Very acidic or salty solutions may denature proteins.
Chapter 49 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 49.2 - Core Skill: Connections In what other organ is a...Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 49.2 - Prob. 3CSCh. 49.3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 49 - Prob. 1TYCh. 49 - Prob. 2TYCh. 49 - Prob. 3TYCh. 49 - Prob. 4TYCh. 49 - Prob. 5TY
Ch. 49 - Prob. 6TYCh. 49 - Prob. 7TYCh. 49 - Prob. 8TYCh. 49 - Prob. 9TYCh. 49 - Prob. 10TYCh. 49 - Define nitrogenous waste, and list the main types...Ch. 49 - List and describe the three processes involved in...Ch. 49 - Prob. 3CQCh. 49 - Prob. 1COQCh. 49 - Briefly discuss the parts and functions of the...
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- Which of the following nutrients is considered a nonessential nutrient? a.Calcium b.Cholesterol c.Fat d.Carbohydratesarrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements about protein nutrition is correct? Select one: a. All dietary proteins have the same amino acid content and composition. b. The requirement for dietary protein is for individual amino acids, not simply the total amount of protein in the diet. c. For an adult in nitrogen equilibrium there is only a small requirement for an intake of protein since amino acids arising from tissue protein catabolism are available for new protein synthesis. d. There is a requirement for dietary protein, but it is unimportant which protein is consumed.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are substances in plant foods that are not absorbed by the body? A. Simple sugars B. Disaccharides C. Starch D. Dietary fiberarrow_forward
- Which of the following are nutrients? a. proteins b. minerals c. vitamins d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about nutrients is true? a. All classes of nutrients are essential to human survial. b. Because the body cannot store any micronutrients, they need to be consumed nearly everyday. c. Carbhydrates, lipids and proteins are micronutrients. d. Macronutrients are vitamins and minerals.arrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptions about essential amino acids is correct? Select one: a. Essential amino acids cannot be absorbed by human body. b. There are 11 essential amino acids. c. The body can synthesize proper proteins with missing essential amino acids. d. Vegetables are richer in essential amino acids when compared with meat. e. Meat has high protein quality than vegetable.arrow_forward
- The amino acids that must be consumed in the diet are called essential. Nonessential amino acidsa. can be produced by the body.b. are needed only occasionally.c. are stored in the body until needed.d. can be taken in via supplements.arrow_forwardBile Salts are: a. a mixture of amphipathic molecules which emulsify fatty acids in the small intestine b. enzymes present in saliva that digest proteins into amino acids c. made by the liver and secreted from the gall bladder into the duodenum d. enzymes that digest “dietary fiber” (cellulose) in the esophagus e. enzymes present in saliva that make bread taste sweet after chewingarrow_forwardWhy are carbohydrates the body's preferred source of energy? Because they ... * A. are expensive to buy B. can be used as efficient fuel C. are long term storage of energy D. they are plentiful in the dietarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a sterol? a. Estrogen b. Cortisol c. Cholesterol d. Bile e. Polysaccharides A friend says he is on the “keto diet” and eats no carbohydrates. His body converts his dietary protein to glucose through ________. a. hypoglycemia b. protein-deleting action c. acid-base balance d. ketosis e. gluconeogenesisarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? a. Fiber is a polysaccharide that is completely or partially indigestible by the human body. b. A complete protein contains all of the essential amino acids. c. Saturated fats contain hydrogen atoms arranged on opposite sides of the carbon-carbon double bond. d. Linoleic and linolenic acid are essential fatty acidarrow_forwardWhich type of foodstuff would you specifically want to increase in the diet of a person engaged in long term heavy exercise in cold weather (< 0 degrees C)? Assume an otherwise balanced diet. Select one: a. Lactose b. Fats c. Lactic acid d. Carbohydrate e. Proteinarrow_forward
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