To determine: The way by which biochemical pathways work to lead a cure for obesity.
Introduction: Over nutrition causes excess accumulation of body fat and leads to serious form of malnutrition called obesity. Obesity increases the risk of many health problems and diseases, such as heart-related diseases, diabetes, cancer, and so on. Overweight and obesity are the major problems faced by people of all age groups. The major cause for obesity is the combination of excessive food intake and lack of physical activity. Reducing food intake, losing weight with healthy diet, and regular exercise are useful for reducing the effect of obesity and related problems.
To determine: The way by which a cure for obesity affects our society.
Introduction: Over nutrition causes excess accumulation of body fat and leads to a serious form of malnutrition called obesity. Obesity increases the risk of many health problems and diseases, such as heart-related diseases, diabetes, cancer, and so on. Overweight and obesity are the major problems faced by people of all age groups. The major cause for obesity is the combination of excessive food intake and lack of physical activity. Reducing food intake, losing weight with healthy diet, and regular exercise are useful for reducing the effect of obesity and related problems.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 47 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
- Hello, May I get help with this physiology question? Question: Zoe S has been feeling really tired lately and so she went to the medical doctor to see what's wrong. The medical doctors run some tests and tell her that she's developed a disorder where many of her enterocytes have started using glucose as the main substrate for glycolysis. She knows a little bit of cell biology, and she doesn't understand how this could possibly be a bad thing. Zoe asks you for some guidance. You tell her… (see image)arrow_forwardMany distance runners “carb load” the day before a big race. How does this eating strategy provide an advantage to the runner? The carbohydrates cause the release of insulin. The excess carbohydrates are converted to fats, which have a higher calorie density. The glucose from the carbohydrates lets the muscles make excess ATP overnight The excess carbohydrates can be stored in the muscles as glycogen.arrow_forwardHi I'm studying pharmacokinetics and i was reading a study on how food can increase the F while fasted does not on ivermectin. The study was using VPc and bootstrap analysis and i could not understand either. The graph on vpc was odd looking with tre lines and i could not differentiate which was observant and simulation. Please explain? also why are there so many black dots around the second line in the middle and what does it mean?arrow_forward
- In the 1930's a chemical known as DNP was touted as en effective diet pill. Weight loss was dramatic in patients taking this drug. However, to quote Efraim Racker (A New Look at Mechanisms in Bioenergetics, Academic Press, 1976, p. 155), ..."the treatment eliminated not only the fat but also the patients,...This discouraged physicians for awhile..." This drug works for weight loss, by causing the leakage of H+ across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Which of the following would you expect to see in patients taking DNP? Select the best answer. Question options: decreased ability to produce ATP increased ability to produce ATP decreased ability to use Krebs cycle to produce ATP slowing down the citric acid cycle.arrow_forward“Supplements can increase your metabolism” Fact or myth? Why?arrow_forwardLifestyle and genetics are each important components of health. Recent research provides evidence for which of the following statements? Question 84 options: a) Exercise can overcome the effects of a poor diet b) Genetic predisposition to a disease cannot be overcome c) There is no correlation between improved diet and decreased disease d) A more “prudent” diet can minimize the effects of geneticsarrow_forward
- In the 1930's a chemical known as DNP was touted as en effective diet pill. Weight loss was dramatic in patients taking this drug. However, to quote Efraim Racker (A New Look at Mechanisms in Bioenergetics, Academic Press, 1976, p. 155), ..."the treatment eliminated not only the fat but also the patients,... This discouraged physicians for awhile..." This drug promotes weight loss by causing the leakage of H* across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Which of the following would you expect to see in patients taking DNP? [Select the best answer.] decreased ability to produce ATP increased ability to produce ATP decreased ability to use the Citric Acid Cycle to produce ATP slowing down the Citric Acid Cycle.arrow_forwardIf our body lack of insulin, is it mean the glucose in our blood is low concentration now. So is it will effect pathways in mucles cell like glycolysis, fatty acids synthesis, glycogen synthesis, gluconeogenesis (increase or decrease)? I know the liver can regconize that low or high concentration of blood glucose so insulin or glucagon can act as the signal for liver can know, but is the muscle cell can do it to? If not, how they know to adjust their pathways. And if our body lack of insulin, is the liver cells response same as glucagon signaling.arrow_forwardhGH is an important part of fat metabolism, muscle development, and bone growth. Synthetic hGH can be used to treat children and adults suffering from hGH deficiency. More recently, competitive athletes have began taking hGH in an attempt to improve athletic performance. The use of hGH for athletics is banned by many major sporting organizations. A recent study of 44 athletes who took daily injections of hGH over 20 days showed that, on average, the athletes gained 4.2 lbs of muscle, but the gain in muscle did not translate to increased athletic performance.Evaluate each statement regarding the use of hGH by competitive athletes to determine whether the statement is an example of an ethical, economical, societal, or environmental issue. Athletes who play professional sports should be encouraged to take synthetic hormones to improve performance because their job is to win. Athletes who took hGH did not improve their sport performance but did improve their appearance and marketability.…arrow_forward
- Glucose 6 phosphatase allows muscle to release free glucose into the bloodstream O is expressed in both liver and muscle and is important in mobilizing glucose released from glycogen O is an enzyme of glycolysis O allows the liver to release free glucose into the bloodstreamarrow_forwardChapter 07 A Closer Look: Energy Metabolism Pathways High-intensity kickboxing for minutes Running a 5K race anaerobic After a meal, glucose, glycerol, and fatty acid aerobic are used by the body as needed and then stored. Later, as the body shifts from a state of being fed to a state of fasting, it begins drawing on these stores. Identify the body's fuel source as its metabolic pathways shift from feasting to fasting. Fuel for the body 2 to 3 hours after eating Fuel for the body after 24 hours of starvation Fuel for the brain 2 to 3 hours after eating Fuel for the brain after 24 hours of starvation Glycogen stores Body fat stores Body protein U 0 ☐ 0 0 0 Grade It Now Save & Continue Xarrow_forwardMuscle does not provide glucose for the brain during times of starvation. Why? You may choose more than one answer. Muscle lacks sufficient glucose stores. Muscle uses the glucose for movement to go find food. Liver provides glucose for brain Glucagon prevents the secretion of glucose Muscle lacks the enzymes necessary to produce free glucosearrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College