Concept explainers
Existing Home Sales Leading to the Financial Crisis The following graph shows the approximate value of home prices and existing home sales in 2004–2007 (the 3 years prior to the 2008 economic crisis) as a percentage change from 2003, together with quadratic approximations:
Home prices and sales of existing homes
The quadratic approximations are given by
Home prices:
Existing home sales:
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Applied Calculus
- bThe average rate of change of the linear function f(x)=3x+5 between any two points is ________.arrow_forwardThe table shows cost, C(q), and revenue, R(q). What are the fixed costs? 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 3600 R(q) 1200 2400 3600 4800 6000 7200 C(g) 3000 3200 3400 3600 4600 5600 6900 Fixed costs i %3Darrow_forwardAn open-top box with a square base is made with 1200 cm2 of cardboard. A. Express the area A = 1200 of the box as a function of the base side x and the height h. 1200 = B. Express the volume Vof the box as a function of the base x only. V(z) = C. Find the dimensions of the box that maximize its volume, and the largest volume. I = cm h = cm V. cm3arrow_forward
- Which function's graph has a y-intercept of 2? O A. f(x) = 0.5(2)* + 1.5 O B. f(x) = 1.5(2)* O C. f(x) = 0.5(2) + 1 O D. f(x) = 3* + 2arrow_forwardFind the points on the graph of f (x) = + x -a 1 where the slope is 2. %3D O (1, 2/3) O (0,-1) and (-2, 7/3) O (1.-2/3) and (-3,2) O (1,2/3) and (3,2)arrow_forwardThe following table shows the cost C of traffic accidents, in cents per vehicle-mile, as a function of vehicular speed s, in miles per hour, for commercial vehicles driving at night on urban streets. Speed s 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Cost C 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.9 2.2 5.8 The rate of vehicular involvement in traffic accidents (per vehicle-mile) can be modeled as a quadratic function of vehicular speed s, and the cost per vehicular involvement is roughly a linear function of s, so we expect that C (the product of these two functions) can be modeled as a cubic function of s. (a) Use regression to find a cubic model for the data. (Keep two decimal places for the regression parameters written in scientific notation.) _______ (b) Calculate C(44) and explain what your answer means in practical terms. (Use the model found in part (a). Round your answer to two decimal places.) C(44) = _______ so for a vehicle driving _____ mph at night on urban streets, the cost of a traffic accident…arrow_forward
- Suppose that while driving a car, the driver suddenly sees an animal standing in the road. The driver's brain registers the information and sends a signal to the driver's foot to hit the brake. The car travels a distance D, in feet, during this time, where D is a function of the speed r, in miles per hour, of the car when the driver sees 13 the animal. That reaction distance is a linear function given by D(r) = 10+ 5. Complete parts a through c below. a) Find the slope of this line and interpret its meaning in this application. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. O A. The slope m is |. For each mile per hour faster that the car travels, it takes feet longer to stop. O B. The slope is not defined. For each mile per hour faster that the car travels, it takes 0 foot longer to stop.arrow_forwardPoverty Threshold Using data from selected yearsfrom 1990 and projected to 2013, the yearly incomepoverty thresholds for a single person can be modeled by y = -0.200x3 + 7.494x2 + 159.305x +6685.097, where x is the number of years after 1990and y is in dollars.a. Graph this function on the window representingthe years 1990 through 2020. b. What does the model predict the poverty thresholdfor a single person will be in 2017?c. Use technology to find the year in which the poverty threshold for a single person will be a maximum during 1990–2025, according to this model.arrow_forward1) The number S of fuel stations that sold comp natural gas in the united state from 2009 to 2015can be approximated by the functionS ( t ) =69t + 151 9< t < 11= 160t-803 12<t <152) The percent p of prescriptions filled with generic drugs at CVS pharmacies from 2008 through 2014 can be approximated by the model p (t) =2.77t +45.2 8< t < 11p (t) =1.95t + 55.9 12< t< 14Use the model to find the percent of prescriptions filled with generic drugs in each year from2008 through 2014arrow_forward
- U.S. Population Over Age 16 The table gives theprojections of the population, in millions, of U.S.residents over age 16 for selected years 2015 to 2060.a. Graph the data, with y equal to the population inmillions and x equal to the number of years after2010.b. Find a linear function that models the data, with yequal to the population in millions and x equal to thenumber of years after 2010.c. Graph the model and the data on the same axesand comment on the fit of the model to the data.d. What does the model predict that the populationwill be in 2042?e. In what year does the model predict that the population will be 336.827 million?arrow_forwardFind an equation for the graph sketched below 2 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 | 2 3 4 5 -2 -3 -4 -5 -7 f(x) = %3D toarrow_forward2. Graph each function. a) f(x) = -3(x – 2)² + 5 b) f(x) = 2(x + 4)(x – 6) %3D %3Darrow_forward
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageAlgebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning