Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 42, Problem 4TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Brain is divided into different parts that perform different functions in the neural system of the body. Some parts are associated with maintaining posture, while other parts are involved in maintaining the biological clock of the body. This biological clock is responsible for maintaining the periodic activities in the body. Specific area of the brain is responsible for proper working of this biological clock. When a person moves from one location to another, the brain takes some time to reset the body’s biological clock according to the new atmosphere.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Briefly describe our brain's mesolimbic dopamine system.
(A) Which brain structures are involved in this system?
(B) What type of behavior does it regulate?
(C) Even though social media (or video games and the like) isn't something ingested, do you think this system is involved in our social media behavior? Or do you think something else is involved?
Please provide a brief, but specific response. Answer as much as you can please!!!!!!! Thank you!!!!!!
There is no single "sleep center" or "waking center" in the brain. Which forebrain arousal center helps to maintain wakefulness by releasing orexin (a.k.a., hypocretin) and maintaining activity in the prefrontal cortex?
A) Raphe nuclei
B) Lateral hypothalamus (LH)
C) Basal forebrain
D) Pedunculopontine (PPT) and laterodorsal tegmental (LDT) nuclei
Which of the following structures is required for the influence of perceived danger (someone who had attacked you before) on autonomic and endocrine systems?
a.) amygdala
b.) nucleus of the solitary tract
c.) vagal nerve
d.) posterior pituitary gland
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 42.1 - Identify trends in the evolution of invertebrate...Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 42.1 - What are some advantages of cephalization?Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 42.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.2 - Describe the functions of each component of the...Ch. 42.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 42.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 42.4 - Prob. 5LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.4 - What are two main functions of the vertebrate...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 42.4 - What role does the limbic system play in emotions?...Ch. 42.4 - In what ways does your success on a biology exam...Ch. 42.5 - Describe the organization of the peripheral...Ch. 42.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 42.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 42.6 - Prob. 12LOCh. 42.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 42 - Test your Understanding Know and Comprehend A...Ch. 42 - Which part of the vertebrate brain maintains...Ch. 42 - The main association area in the amphibian brain...Ch. 42 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 42 - Test Your Understanding 8. VISUALIZE Label the...Ch. 42 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 42 - EVOLUTION LINK CREB has been shown to be a...Ch. 42 - Prob. 13TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is NOT a functional or structural change that occurs in the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system as a result of exposure to addictive drugs? A) Decreased baseline levels of dopamine activity, causing a decreased response to normal rewarding stimuli. B) Neural plasticity in response to drugs and drug-related stimuli decreases. C) Potentiation of synapses between glumate-releasing neurons and dopamine-releasing neurons in the VTA. D) Increased dendrite length and greater synaptic complexity in the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal lobes.arrow_forwardThe most important reward circuit in the brain is the mesolimbic pathway. Dopaminergic neurons originate in the _____ and connect to the _____ and other structures. A) hippocampus; amygdala B) amygdala; prefrontal cortex C) ventral tegmental area (VTA); nucleus accumbens D) nucleus accumbens; prefrontal cortexarrow_forwardAccording to Squire, what brain areas receive the majority of amygdala outputs during an emotional event? a. The hippocampus subdivisions that controls reward-based responses b. The occipital cortex, the pituitary gland, and the hypothalamus c. Cortical areas that process behaviorally relevant sensory perceptions d. Subcortical areas that control autonomic and motor responses e. The motor cortex, the cerebellum, and the thalamusarrow_forward
- The ____ and ____ are both found deep within fissures of the cerebral cortex. These two regions form a network with the amygdala and hypothalamus. Although they are also involved in other important functions, many modern imaging studies show that they activate simultaneously during the conscious experience of emotional feelings. A) anterior cingulate cortex; anterior insular cortex B) thalamus; hippocampus C) caudate nucleus; globus pallidus D) substancia nigra; ventra tegmental areaarrow_forwardA long time ago, there once was an anti-drug public service announcement campaign that showed fried eggs in a pan with the voiceover, "This is your brain on drugs." Let's find out why that ad campaign is true. 1) Pick a non-legal drug. 2) Research what it does to the brain in detail. 3) Are addicts of this drug's brains different from brains of non-addicts? 4) Why or why not? 5) What treatments are used for addicts of this drug? 6) What helps people recover from this drug's addiction besides medicines?arrow_forwardWhich of the following describe the myelination of the nervous system correctly? Please select all that apply. A) Caudal structures are myelinated before rostral structures. B) Myelination of the human central nervous system is not complete until around the age of 25 years. C) Sensory systems are myelinated before motor systems in the cerebral cortex. D) Myelination at different ages is not very predictive of behavioral differences.arrow_forward
- . A classmate claims that when an organism is scared, the brain tries to prepare the body to run away. How does the evidence provided support this argument? (a) An increased heart rate means that the organism is paying more attention to their surroundings (b) The brain is telling the heart to beat faster, sending more oxygen to the muscles (c) The brain tries to calm the body down so that it doesn’t hyperventilate and faint (d) The brain is telling the eyes to see better, so the organism can find an escape routearrow_forwardThe hypothalamus A) is located lateral to the thalamus B) surrounds the third ventricle C) forms the floor of the lateral ventricles D) is located below the optic chiasm E) is located within the mesencephalonarrow_forwardWhat is the significance of the portal venous system between the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary gland (known as the hypophyseal portal system)? What is the relationship between these two brain structures in terms of flow and direction of communication?arrow_forward
- Which of the following does NOT contribute to the facilitatory effect of peripheral NE on hippocampal LTP? a.) Visceral sensory nerve b.) Brainstem reticular formation c.) β adrenergic receptors d.) Nuclear receptorsarrow_forwardResearchers have discovered several neurological issues in the brains of patients with affective (mood) disorders. Which of the following neurological anomalies is found in bipolar patients during a manic episode, but NOT in patients experiencing depression? A) Reduced brain tissue in prefrontal areas and hippocampus. B) Increased metabolic activity in part of the prefrontal cortex. C) Enlargement of the amygdala and hypothalamus, leading to greater stress responses and higher cortisol levels. D) Reductions in overall brain activity, and especially in prefrontal regions and other circuits that regulate emotions.arrow_forwardXavier, 16, invites a group of his high school friends to swim in a neighbor's pool late at night while that neighbor is away. They climb the fence and jump in, playing wildly and loudly in the water. Just a few minutes later, the police arrive. How does adolescent brain development help explain Xavier's poor decision-making? A. The regions regulating his emotions are underdeveloped. B. His limbic system is underdeveloped. C. His prefrontal cortex is underdeveloped. D. His amygdala is underdevelopedarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Physiology of Sleep (Cycles and Waves); Author: USMLE pass;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqY1Vn9y89A;License: Standard Youtube License