Managerial Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259176494
Author: John J Wild, Ken Shaw Accounting Professor
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 9E
Refer to the information in Exercise 4-7 to answer the following requirements.
Required
- Using ABC, compute the overhead cost per unit for each product line.
- Determine the total cost per unit for each product line if the direct labor and direct materials costs per unit are $250 for Model 145 and $180 for Model 212.
- IF the market price for Model 145 is $820 and the market price for Model 212 is $480, determine the profit or loss per unit for each model. Comment on the results.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The graphs below represent cost behavior patterns that might occur in acompany's cost structure. The vertical axis represents total cost, and thehorizontal axis represents activity output.
Required:For each of the following situations, choose the graph from the group a-1 that best illustrates the cost pattern involved. Also, for each situation,identify the driver that measures activity output.
1. The cost of power when a fixed fee of $500 per month is chargedplus an additional charge of $0.12 per kilowatt-hour used2. Commissions paid to sales representatives. Commissions arepaid at the rate of 5 percent of sales made up to total annual salesof $500,000, and 7 percent of sales above $500,000.3. A part purchased from an outside supplier costs $12 per part for the first 3,000 parts and $10 per part for all parts purchased inexcess of 3,000 units.4. The cost of surgical gloves, which are purchased in incrementsof 100 units (gloves come in boxes of 100 pairs).5. The cost of tuition at a…
The following data have been extracted from the records of Puzzle Incorporated:
Production level, in units
Variable costs
Fixed costs
Mixed costs
Total costs
Required A Required B
Required:
a. Calculate the missing costs.
b. Calculate the cost formula for mixed cost using the high-low method.
c. Calculate the total cost that would be incurred for the production of 12,880 units.
d. Identify the two key cost behavior assumptions made in the calculation of your answer to part c.
Required C
Production level, in units
Variable costs
Fixed costs
Mixed costs
Total costs
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Calculate the missing costs.
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations.
February
9,200
$ 19,320
?
16,312
$ 71,532
February
9,200
$ 19,320 $
2 X
16,312
$ 71,532
Required D
August
August
20, 240
$?
35,900
?
$ 106,970
Answer is not complete.
20,240
34,255
35,900
52,475
$ 106,970
Required:
1. Using the five most expensive activities, calculate the overhead cost assigned to each prod-uct. Assume that the costs of the other activities are assigned in proportion to the cost of the five activities.2. Calculate the error relative to the fully specified ABC product cost and comment on the outcome.3. What if activities 1, 2, 5, and 8 each had a cost of $650,000 and the remaining activities hada cost of $50,000? Calculate the cost assigned to Wafer A by a fully specified ABC systemand then by an approximately relevant ABC approach. Comment on the implications forthe approximately relevant approach.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 4 - All of the following are examples of batch-level...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 4 - Why are overhead costs allocated to products and...Ch. 4 - What are three common methods of assigning...Ch. 4 - Why are direct labor hours and machine hours...Ch. 4 - What are the advantages of using a single plant...Ch. 4 - The usefulness of a single plant wide overhead...
Ch. 4 - What is a cost object?Ch. 4 - Explain why a single plantwide overhead rate can...Ch. 4 - Why are multiple departmental overhead rates more...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 10DQCh. 4 - Prob. 11DQCh. 4 - Prob. 12DQCh. 4 - Prob. 13DQCh. 4 - Prob. 14DQCh. 4 - 15. What are the four activity levels associated...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16DQCh. 4 - Prob. 17DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1QSCh. 4 - Prob. 2QSCh. 4 - Plant wide rate method P1 A manufacturer uses...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4QSCh. 4 - Prob. 5QSCh. 4 - Prob. 6QSCh. 4 - Prob. 7QSCh. 4 - Prob. 8QSCh. 4 - Prob. 9QSCh. 4 - Prob. 10QSCh. 4 - Prob. 11QSCh. 4 - Prob. 12QSCh. 4 - Prob. 13QSCh. 4 - Prob. 14QSCh. 4 - Prob. 15QSCh. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4 - Refer to the information in Exercise 4-7 to answer...Ch. 4 - Consider the following date for two products of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - Exerciser 17-14 Activity-based costing P3 A2...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Prob. 1PSACh. 4 - Prob. 2PSACh. 4 - Prob. 3PSACh. 4 - Prob. 4PSACh. 4 - Prob. 5PSACh. 4 - Prob. 1PSBCh. 4 - Prob. 2PSBCh. 4 - Ryan Foods produces gourmet gift baskets that it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4PSBCh. 4 - Prob. 5PSBCh. 4 - Prob. 4SPCh. 4 - Prob. 1BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 3BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 4BTNCh. 4 - Accounting professionals who for private companies...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 7BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 8BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 9BTN
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?arrow_forwardPotterii sells its products to large box stores and recently added a retail line of products to sell directly to consumers. These estimates are to be used in determining the overhead allocation rate for ABC: What would be the predetermined rate for each cost pool?arrow_forwardLarsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic parts and has provided the following data: There are four activities: machining, setting up, testing, and purchasing. Required: 1. Calculate the activity consumption ratios for each product. 2. Calculate the consumption ratios for the plantwide rate (direct labor hours). When compared with the activity ratios, what can you say about the relative accuracy of a plantwide rate? Which product is undercosted? 3. What if the machine hours were used for the plantwide rate? Would this remove the cost distortion of a plantwide rate?arrow_forward
- Sanford, Inc., has developed value-added standards for four activities: purchasing parts, receiving parts, moving parts, and setting up equipment. The activities, the activity drivers, the standard and actual quantities, and the price standards for 20x1 are as follows: The actual prices paid per unit of each activity driver were equal to the standard prices. Required: 1. Prepare a cost report that lists the value-added, non-value-added, and actual costs for each activity. 2. Which activities are non-value-added? Explain why. Also, explain why value-added activities can have non-value-added costs.arrow_forwardScattergraph method Using the data in P4-2 and a piece of graph paper: 1. Plot the data points on the graph and draw a line by visual inspection, indicating the trend shown by the data points. 2. Determine the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost from the information on the graph. 3. Determine the variable cost to be charged to the product for the year. 4. Determine the fixed cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 5. Do these answers agree with the answers to P4-2? Why or why not?arrow_forwardRefer to the data given in Problem 4.36 and suppose that the expected activity costs are reported as follows (all other data remain the same): The per unit overhead cost using the 14 activity-based drivers is 1,108 and 779 for Cylinder A and Cylinder B, respectively. Required: 1. Determine the percentage of total costs represented by the three most expensive activities. 2. Allocate the costs of all other activities to the three activities identified in Requirement 1. Allocate the other activity costs to the three activities in proportion to their individual activity costs. Now assign these total costs to the products using the drivers of the three chosen activities. 3. Using the costs assigned in Requirement 2, calculate the percentage error using the ABC costs as a benchmark. Comment on the value and advantages of this ABC simplification.arrow_forward
- Characteristics of Production Process, Cost Measurement Vince Melders, of EcoScape Company, designs and installs custom lawn and garden irrigation systems for homes and businesses throughout the state. Each job is different, requiring different materials and labor for installing the systems. EcoScape estimated the following for the year: Number of direct labor hours 6,720 Direct labor cost $67,200 Overhead cost $50,400 During the year, the following actual amounts were experienced: Number of direct labor hours 6,045 Direct labor incurred $66,495 Overhead incurred $50,500 Required: 1. Should EcoScape use process costing or job-order costing? 2. If EcoScape uses a normal costing system and overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours, What is the overhead rate? Round your answer to the nearest cent. per direct labor hourarrow_forwardThe graphs below represent cost behavior patterns that might occur in a company’s cost structure. The vertical axis represents total cost, and the horizontal axis represents activity output Required:For each of the following situations, choose the graph from the group a–1 that best illustrates the cost pattern involved. Also, for each situation, identify the driver that measures activity output.1. The cost of power when a fixed fee of $500 per month is charged plus an additional charge of $0.12 per kilowatt-hour used.2. Commissions paid to sales representatives. Commissions are paid at the rate of 5 percent of sales made up to total annual sales of $500,000, and 7 percent of sales above $500,000.3. A part purchased from an outside supplier costs $12 per part for the first 3,000 parts and $10 per part for all parts purchased in excess of 3,000 units.4. The cost of surgical gloves, which are purchased in increments of 100 units (gloves come in boxes of 100 pairs).5. The cost of tuition…arrow_forwarda) Classify each cost element as either fixed, variable, or mixed b) Calculate:i) the variable production cost per unit and the total fixed production overhead.ii) The total variable cost per unit and the total fixed costsHint: Use the high-low method to separate mixed costs into their fixed and variable components.c) Assuming sales of 5,000 units, prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020, detailing the components of total variable costs and total fixed costs, and clearly showing contribution and net income.arrow_forward
- Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component parts-the EX300 and the TX500. It annually produces 69,000 units of EX300 and 13,400 units of TX500. The company's conventional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: EX300 $375,325 $129,000 Total $546,875 $176,000 TX500 Direct materials Direct labor $171,550 $ 47,000 The company is considering implementing an activity-based costing system that distributes all of its manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Activity Manufacturing Overhead $182,600 249,900 187,070 84,460 $704,000 Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-level (number of products) General factory (direct labor dollars) EX300 99,000 120 1 TX500 67,000 390 1 Total 166,000 510 2 $129,000 $47,000…arrow_forwardRequired: a) Classify each cost element as either fixed, variable, or mixed b) Calculate: i) the variable production cost per unit and the total fixed production overhead. ii) The total variable cost per unit and the total fixed costs Hint: Use the high-low method to separate mixed costs into their fixed and variable components c) Assuming sales of 5,000 units, prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020, detailing the components of total variable costs and total fixed costs, and clearly showing contribution and net income.arrow_forwardThe following activity and cost data that were provided by Hoist Corporation would help in estimating its future maintenance costs: Units Maintenance cost P1,350 7 P1,590 11 P1,920 15 P2,100 Using the least squares regression method to estimates the cost formula, the expected total cost for an activity level of 10 units would be closest to:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cost Classifications - Managerial Accounting- Fixed Costs Variable Costs Direct & Indirect Costs; Author: Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQd1_gEF1yM;License: Standard Youtube License