Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Chapter 4, Problem 6FTB
Two organelles that are believed to have evolved from prokaryotic cells are and _______. Evidence for this hypothesis is that both have membranes, both have groups of enzymes that synthesize ______, and their is similar to that of prokaryotic cells.
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Students have asked these similar questions
One difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells ______ prokaryotic cells.
have a plasma membrane, which is lacking in
have membrane-enclosed structures called organelles, which are lacking in
have a nucleoid region, which is lacking in
have DNA, which is lacking in
Describe in sentences how having organelles is important for creatures to be multicellular. (ex. even though
prokaryotic cells evolved first, why have they never evolved to form a multi celled creature?)
Compare and Contrast the following between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell
1. Ribosome
2. Flagella
3. Glycocalyx
4. Plasma membrane
5. Cytoplasm and its inclusion bodies
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth
Ch. 4 - The plasma membrane is composed of two major types...Ch. 4 - Fill-in-the-Blank The_______ is composed of a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3FTBCh. 4 - 4. Antibody proteins are synthesized on ribosomes...Ch. 4 - After each description, fill in the appropriate...Ch. 4 - Two organelles that are believed to have evolved...Ch. 4 - 7. What structure in bacterial cells is composed...Ch. 4 - 1. What are the three principles of the cell...Ch. 4 - 2. Which cytoplasmic structures are common to both...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 4 - Describe the nucleus and the function of each of...Ch. 4 - What are the functions of mitochondria and...Ch. 4 - What is the function of ribosomes? Where in the...Ch. 4 - Describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 4 - 8. How are lysosomes formed? What is their...Ch. 4 - 9. Diagram the structure of eukaryotic cilia and...Ch. 4 - List the structures of bacterial cells that have...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ACCh. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - What problems would an enormous round cell...
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- Both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes have all of the following except O Cytoskeleton O Ribosomes Organelles O DNAarrow_forwardMembrane-bound organelles are found only in: Bacteria Archaea Plantsarrow_forwardThe mitochondria and chloroplast have small their own circular chromosomes, which is part of the evidence suggesting these organelles may have long ago been free-living prokaryotes that were brought into the cell in vesicles but not digested. True Falsearrow_forward
- In a classic episode of Star Trek, a gigantic amoeba engulfs an entire starship. Spock blows the cell to bits before it reproduces. Think of at least one problem a biologist would have with this particular scenario.arrow_forwardWhich of the following organelles most closely resembles a prokaryotic cell? cell wall mitochondrion nucleus vacuole O Golgi complexarrow_forwardThe cells labeled A came from my (Riva's) cheek. The cells labeled B came from an aquatic plant called Elodea. Which is a difference you can see in these images? the cheek cells have organelles, the Elodea cells do not the cheek cells have no cell wall, the Elodea cells do there is only one cheek cell but many Elodea cells the cheek cells are eukaryotic, the Elodea cells are prokaryotic all these choices are correctarrow_forward
- Which of the following organelles produces and modifies polysaccharides that will be secreted by a prokaryotic cell such as bacteria? Mitochondrion Golgi apparatus Peroxisome None of the abovearrow_forwardA cell is characterized by the presence of a nucleus, many green organelles, a large water-filled vacuole, and a rigid cell wall. Therefore, it is an example of a cell. prokaryotic animal plant probetarrow_forwardTwo human organelles that are surrounded by a double unit membrane are the _____ and _____.arrow_forward
- Which characteristic do all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share? O They contain a nucleus. They contain genetic information. They contain complex, mcmbranc-bound organelles. They are multi-cellular.arrow_forwardTrue or False Cell walls are present in the cells of archaea, bacteria, algae, fungi, and plants only. Photosynthetic unicellular prokaryotes such as Oscillatoria exhibit a green color when viewed under a microscope because of the presence of numerous chloroplasts. The nuclear membrane is a double-membrane structure that constitutes the outermost portion of the nucleus and is continuous with the Endoplasmic Reticulum.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the two domains of prokaryotes is NOT true? Group of answer choices the lipid composition of the plasma membrane in archaebacteria is different from eubacteria of the two groups, eubacteria are more closely related to domain eukarya eubacteria includes the proteobacteria, chlamydia and cyanobacteria both archaebacteria and eubacteria has cell wall but archaebacteria lack peptidoglycanarrow_forward
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