Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 5FTB
After each description, fill in the appropriate structure: “powerhouses” of the cell: ______; capture solar energy: ____; structure outside of animal cells: ______; region of prokaryotic cell containing DNA: ______; propel fluid past cells: ______; consists of the cytosol and the organelles within it: ____.
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Place the following structures in the appropriate category based on their location in a cell.
Cilium
Plasma membrane
Cellular DNA
Chromosome
Golgi apparatus
Nucleolus
Cytoskeleton
Mitochondrion
Microvillus
Cell Surface
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Prey
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Write a short story about your life as a chemical message/protein that was created by the nucleus.
Describe your journey through the cell after the nucleus has given the instructions to have you made.
Describe how each organelle affects your journey as you travel through the cell and, ultimately, through the cell membrane.
Organelles you should mention include the nucleus, nuclear membrane, nucleolus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, cytoplasm, Golgi body, and plasma/cell membrane.
Be creative and describe as many organelles as you want
Name the organelles on images. Then identify if they are found in
Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes/Both, and lastly if they are found in plant/animal/both types of cells.
Organelle
Function
Gives shape and support,
helps plant stand upright,
made of cellulose
Controls what enters and
exits the cell
Directs activities of the
cell
Produces energy for the
cell by cellular respiration
Transports cellular
materials can be rough or
smooth
Structure
Chad
Type of Cell
Prokaryo...
Prokaryo...
Prokaryo...
Prokaryo...
Prokaryo...
Found In
Plants
Plants
Plants
Plants
Plants
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth
Ch. 4 - The plasma membrane is composed of two major types...Ch. 4 - Fill-in-the-Blank The_______ is composed of a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3FTBCh. 4 - 4. Antibody proteins are synthesized on ribosomes...Ch. 4 - After each description, fill in the appropriate...Ch. 4 - Two organelles that are believed to have evolved...Ch. 4 - 7. What structure in bacterial cells is composed...Ch. 4 - 1. What are the three principles of the cell...Ch. 4 - 2. Which cytoplasmic structures are common to both...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 4 - Describe the nucleus and the function of each of...Ch. 4 - What are the functions of mitochondria and...Ch. 4 - What is the function of ribosomes? Where in the...Ch. 4 - Describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 4 - 8. How are lysosomes formed? What is their...Ch. 4 - 9. Diagram the structure of eukaryotic cilia and...Ch. 4 - List the structures of bacterial cells that have...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ACCh. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - What problems would an enormous round cell...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Draw a model of a eukaryotic cell. For an animal.Please include a model key for which organelle is where.Ex. Yellow Outer rim (Plasma Membrane) Organelle Plasma Membrane Nucleus Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Apparatus Lysosomes Peroxisomes Endosomes Cytoskeleton Microtubules Microfilaments Cell Surface specializationarrow_forwardLabel the animal cell below: 1 is meant for the large blue structure. 2 is meant for the yellow and blue structure. 3 is meant for the orange structure around the cell. www.fiandenum : Mitochondria : Cell membrane : Cell wall : Nucleus : Chloroplast 7.arrow_forwardPlease add draw out the Eukaryotic cell (animal) and include a detailed key that indicates where each part is. I would be nice to add color! It is not needed, but adding references will help more! Organelle Model Key Function Disease Reference Visualized with what type of microscope? Plasma Membrane Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell Hypertension Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Nucleus Stores generic material and controls cell activities Leukemia Fluorescence Microscope Mitochondria Produces energy through cellular respiration Mitochondrial Diseases Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) Endoplasmic Reticulum Involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism Congenital Disorders Immunofluorescence Microscope Golgi Apparatus Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport Alzheimer’s Disease Confocal Microscope Lysosomes Contain enzymes…arrow_forward
- Which statement about the cytoskeleton is incorrect? Microtubules are hollow tubes of protein that provide structural support. Plant cells lack a cytoskeleton because they have a rigid cell wall. Intermediate filaments are more permanent structures in cells compared to microfilaments and microtubules. Microfilaments are chains of proteins that resist stretching. Components of the cytoskeleton are often involved with movement of organelles within the cytoplasm.arrow_forwardCreate a Study Tool of Eukaryotic cell organelle. Be sure to include both structure (draw or describe) and function of the organelle below. Plasma membrane (lipid bilayer) Nucleus Nuclear envelope Nuclear Pore Spindle Fibers Cytoplasm/Cytosol Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi body/apparatus Ribosome Lysosome Mitochondria Vesicle Cilia Flagella Pseudopodia Contractile vacuolearrow_forwardselect one animal or plant organelle and find one disease that can occur in the organism’s body if there is a defect in the organelle. What causes the disease? What are the symptoms of the disease? What are the treatments for the disease? Not the following diseases and organelles: Cell membrane and Hyaline membrane disease endoplasmic reticulum and alzheimers Lysosomes and Lysosomal Storage Diseases Golgi Apparatus and I-cell Disease Ribosomes and Treacher-Collins Syndrome Mitochondria and MELAS syndromearrow_forward
- Create a Study Tool of Eukaryotic cell organelle. Be sure to include both structure (draw or describe) and function of the organelle below. Nuclear Pore Spindle Fibers Cytoplasm/Cytosol Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi body/apparatus Ribosome Lysosome Mitochondria Vesicle Cilia Flagella Pseudopodia Contractile vacuolearrow_forwardWrite a description of the function for each part of the cell: nucleus, nucleolus, ribosome, rough Er, smooth Er, mitochondria, Golgi complex, centrosome, lysosomes, peroxisome, cytoskeleton, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cilia and flagella, microvilliarrow_forwardCell Structures Vocabulary organelle plasma membrane nuclear envelope endomembrane system endoplasmic reticulum (ER) rough ER smooth ER vesicle vacuole lysosome Golgi body mitochondrion Francisca plastid chloroplast chromoplast amyloplast cytoskeleton microfilament flagellum cilia cell wall primary wall secondary wall extracellular matrix (ECM) cell junction 2 Textbook pp MAIN IDEA: Eukaryotic cells have many different internal compartments, called organ- elles. Each organelle has a specific role in various cellular activities. 1. Why do cellular organelles have so many different shapes?arrow_forward
- What features are not shared by fungal and bacterial cells? (Choose All That Apply) a plasma membrane that is composed predominately of phospholipids ribosomes that function to synthesize proteins internal membrane bound organelles genetic materials that contain information for creating cellular components a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan a cell wall that helps prevent them from lysing in hypotonic conditionsarrow_forwardUsing the word bank, label the parts of an animal cell. Each word will be used once. mitochondrion golgi bodies nucleus endoplasmic reticulum cell membrane lysosome vacuole ribosomearrow_forwardDraw the table and fill in the blanks by matching the cell structure to the function. Lipid-bilayer allows for molecules to be transported into and out of the cell Holds the structures within the cell in place, Where proteins are made Movement Cell Membrane Ribosomes Cytoplasm Flagellaarrow_forward
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