BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 6A
Chloroplasts and mitochondria have many common features because both
a. are present in plant cells.
b. arose by endosymbiosis.
c. function to oxidize glucose.
d. function to produce glucose
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Which of the following correctly compares how plant and animal cells differ?a. Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria for energy, but animal cells do not have mitochondria.b. Plant cells have a cell membrane and cells walls for suppo, but animal cells do not have cell walls.c. Plant cells have ribosomes for synthesis, while animal cells have the Golgi apparatus.d. Plant cells have many small vacuoles for storage, while animal cells have one large central vacuole.
Which of the following statements is False?a. Photosynthesis occurs in plastids.b. Chloroplasts extract energy from food storagemolecules.c. Mitochondria likely originated from prokaryotic cells.d. Plant cell walls are a type of extracellular matrix.
According to the theory of endosymbiosis, organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living cells that were absorbed into another cell. The relationship benefited both cells to stay together. What evidence do scientists observe today that supports the theory of endosymbiosis? Select all that apply.
a
There are ribosomes found inside mitochondria and chloroplasts just like there are inside cells.
b
Looking inside mitochondria and chloroplasts, one will find that they each contain their own DNA.
c
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are found inside all cell types.
d
Mitochondria and chloroplasts each have a membrane around them just like a cell would.
Chapter 4 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 4.1 - Discuss the cell theory.Ch. 4.1 - Describe the factors that limit cell size.Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.2 - Describe the organization of prokaryotic cells.Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.4 - Contrast the different functions of internal...
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.5 - Describe the structure of mitochondria and...Ch. 4.5 - Compare the function of mitochondria and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.6 - Contrast the structure and function of different...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4.7 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.8 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4 - Prob. 1IQCh. 4 - Prob. 2IQCh. 4 - Prob. 3IQCh. 4 - Which of the following statements is NOT part of...Ch. 4 - All cells have all of the following except a....Ch. 4 - Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are differences between...Ch. 4 - The cytoskeleton includes a. microtubules made of...Ch. 4 - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is a. involved in...Ch. 4 - Plasmodesmata in plants and gap junctions in...Ch. 4 - The most important factor that limits the size of...Ch. 4 - All eukaryotic cells possess each of the following...Ch. 4 - Adherens junctions, which contain cadherin, are...Ch. 4 - Different motor proteins like kinesin and myosin...Ch. 4 - The protein sorting pathway involves the following...Ch. 4 - Chloroplasts and mitochondria have many common...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7ACh. 4 - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the site of...Ch. 4 - Use the information provided in table 4.3 to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3SCh. 4 - The protist Giardia intestinalis is the organism...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is NOT true about mitochondria and chloroplast proteins? A. Proteins of both organelles are unfolded as they are transported. B. The proteins have N-terminal signal peptides C. The proteins need a proteins translocator D. The proteins remain unfolded once they cross the membranes E. Most of the proteins are encoded by nuclear genomearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic that chloroplasts and mitochondria share? A. They are both believed to originally be Eubacteria B. They are both double-membrane structures. C. They are capable of reproducing themselves. D. They are both part of the endoplasmic membrane system. E. They both have their own DNA.arrow_forwardPlant and animal cells are similar in many ways, but there are some ways they are different. What are ways that plant and different? a a. Plant cells have chloroplast by b. Animal cells have a vacuole and plant cells do not. C. Animal Cells have a cell wall. d. Plant cells do not have lysosomesarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements supports the concept of the endosymbiotic theory? A. Proteins may be trafficked within the endomembrane system. B. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. C. Chloroplasts have many features in common with bacteria. D. Mitochondria can fuse together to form larger organelles within eukaryotic cells.arrow_forwardThree differences between animal and plant cells are Select one: a. Plant cells have mitochondria, large central vacuole, cell wall b. Plant cells have chloroplasts, large central vacuole, cell membrane c. Plant cells have chloroplasts, large central vacuole, cell wall d. Plant cells have chloroplasts, many small vacuoles, cell wallarrow_forwardIn the cells of honey badgers, DNA can be found in which compartments: Select one: a. cytosol b. nucleus c. nucleus and cytosol d. nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts e. nucleus and mitochondriaarrow_forward
- The majority of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) needed by the cell is produced by thea. nucleus. b. chloroplasts. c. mitochondria.d. ribosomes.arrow_forwardThe cells labeled A came from a human cheek. The cells labeled B came from an aquatic plant called Elodea. Which is true, and how can you tell from the images? A. Both cells are prokaryotic. You can't see any membrane-bound organelles in these cells. B. Both cells are eukaryotic. You can see the nucleus in the cheek cells, and chloroplasts in the Elodea cells. C. Both cells are eukaryotic. You can see the nucleus in the cheek cells, and many nuclei in the Elodea cells. D. The cheek cell is eukaryotic because you can see the nucleus. The Elodea cells are prokaryotic because you can see the chloroplasts.arrow_forwardScientists explain the existence of mitochondria and chloroplasts with the endosymbiotic hypothesis. What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis? Give two pieces of evidence for it.arrow_forward
- In animal cells, lysosomes are the organelles in charge of digesting enzymes withnutrients that the cell consumes. If all the lysosomes in a cell were to break, what wouldwould initially happen to the cell?A. Molecules within it would degrade.B. It would lose all the water in the cytoplasm.C. There would be no cellular respiration.D. No proteins would form.arrow_forwardWhy do scientists believe that mitochondria evolved before chloroplasts? A. because all eukaryotic cells have mitochondria but not all eukaryotic cells have chloroplasts B. because mitochondria are more efficient than chloroplasts C. because mitochondria live longer than chloroplasts D. because mitochondria are larger and stronger than chloroplasts Chrome OS Wienarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are FALSE? A.Prokaryotes have no definite nucleus. B.Chloroplasts are present in all eukaryotes. C.Ribosomes can be found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. D.Mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum are present in eukaryotes only.arrow_forward
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