6th Edition

ISBN: 9781260119107

Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith

Publisher: McGraw Hill Education

Concept explainers

The heterogeneous classes of organic compounds that are not water-soluble but are dissolved in organic solvents that are non-polar in nature are termed lipids. They are a long chain of fatty acids and esters of alcohols. Lipids are generally seen in seve…

Glycerophospholipid

Glycerophospholipid is the most abundantly occuring phospholipids found in the biological membranes. Lipids include a group of organic compounds like fats, hormones, oils, waxes, vitamins etc. They are non-polar molecules and are insoluble in water. Lipi…

Structure Of Camphor

A terpene with the molecular formula of C10H16O is a waxy, white color solid known as camphor. It is flammable. It also possesses a very pungent taste and a strong odor. There are various sources for extracting camphor from natural products such as the …

Glycolipid In Organic Chemistry

Glycolipids are lipids that are an important class of organic compounds in chemistry that have simple to complex applications. They contain carbohydrates, fatty acids, sphingolipids or a glycerol group. In other words, they are the modifications of lipid…

Diterpenoid

The terpenoid class includes diterpenoids, which are chemical compounds with 20 carbon atoms. They are made up of four isoprene units and are derived from geranylgeraniol, a C20 precursor. They have a C20H32 basic structure. These characteristics disting…

Videos

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 68P

Hydrocarbons like benzene are metabolized in the body to arene oxides, which rearrange to form

phenols. This is an example of a general process in the body, in which an unwanted compound

(benzene) is converted to a more water-soluble derivative called a metabolite, so that it can be

excreted more readily from the body.

Chapter 4, Problem 68P, 4.65 Hydrocarbons like benzene are metabolized in the body to arene oxides, which rearrange to form

a. Classify each of these reactions as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

b. Explain why phenol is more water soluble than benzene. This means that phenol dissolves in urine, which is largely water, to a greater extent than benzene.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 4, Problem 67P

Chapter 4, Problem 69P

Students have asked these similar questions

Hydrocarbons like benzene are metabolized in the body to arene oxides, which rearrange to form phenols. This is an example of a general process in the body, in which an unwanted compound (benzene) is converted to a more watersoluble derivative called a metabolite, so that it can be excreted more readily from the body.a. Classify each of these reactions as oxidation, reduction, or neither.b. Explain why phenol is more water soluble than benzene. This means that phenol dissolves in urine, which is largelywater, to a greater extent than benzene.

Butane is typically used as fuel for cigarette lighters and portable stoves.A. Balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of butane:

lonic compounds and organic compounds usually undergo spontaneous chemical reactions, depending on the nature of the reaction. Among organic compounds, what energy barrier prevents chemical reactivity to manifest? a. Chemical energy b. Activation energy c. Endothermic reaction d. Exothermic reaction Among covalent bonds in organic compounds, which type of bond requires the greatest energy to be disrupted? a. Ionic bond b. Single bond c. Double bond d. Triple bond Based on chemical reactivity, organic molecules which have free pi bonds are classified as a. Positive b. Negative c. Electrophiles d. Nucleophiles

Chapter 4 Solutions

Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 4.1 - Problem 4.2 Which of the following is not another...Ch. 4.1 - Problem 4.3 Draw the five constitutional isomers...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4P Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5P Ch. 4.2 - Draw the five constitutional isomers that have...Ch. 4.4 - Problem 4.7 Give the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 4.4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a....Ch. 4.4 - Problem 4.9 Give the structure corresponding to...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 10P

Ch. 4.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 4.5 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 4.8 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 4.9 - Problem 4.14 Draw the staggered and eclipsed...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 15P Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 16P Ch. 4.10 - Problem 4.17 a. Draw the three staggered and...Ch. 4.10 - Problem 4.18 Rank the following conformations in...Ch. 4.10 - Problem 4.19 Consider rotation around the...Ch. 4.10 - Calculate the destabilization present in each...Ch. 4.12 - Problem 4.21 Classify the ring carbons as up or...Ch. 4.12 - Problem 4.22 Using the cyclohexane with the C’s...Ch. 4.13 - Draw a second chair conformation for each...Ch. 4.13 - Problem 4.24 Draw both conformations for and...Ch. 4.13 - Problem 4.25 Draw the structure for each compound...Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 26P Ch. 4.14 - Prob. 31P Ch. 4.14 - Prob. 32P Ch. 4.15 - Prob. 33P Ch. 4 - Name each alkane using the ball-and-stick model,...Ch. 4 - 4.40 Draw the structure corresponding to each...Ch. 4 - 4.42 Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 42P Ch. 4 - 4.46 Considering rotation around the bond...Ch. 4 - 4.50 Calculate the barrier to rotation for each...Ch. 4 - 4.51 The eclipsed conformation of is less...Ch. 4 - (a) Draw the anti and gauche conformations for...Ch. 4 - For each compound drawn below: a.Label each OH,Br...Ch. 4 - Draw the two possible chair conformations for...Ch. 4 - For each compound drawn below: a. Draw...Ch. 4 - Classify each pair of compounds as constitutional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 66P Ch. 4 - 4.64 Draw the products of combustion of each...Ch. 4 - 4.65 Hydrocarbons like benzene are metabolized in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69P Ch. 4 - Prob. 70P Ch. 4 - Cyclopropane and cyclobutane have similar strain...Ch. 4 - Prob. 72P Ch. 4 - Haloethanes (CH3CH2X,X=Cl,Br,I) have similar...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74P Ch. 4 - Prob. 75P Ch. 4 - Consider the tricyclic structure B (a) Label each...Ch. 4 - Read Appendix B on naming branched alkyl...Ch. 4 - Read Appendix B on naming bicyclic compounds. Then...

Additional Science Textbook Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts

Write a Lewis formula for each of the following organic molecules: C2H3Cl (vinyl chloride: starting material fo...

Organic Chemistry - Standalone book

Label each statement about the polynucleotide ATGGCG as true or false. The polynucleotide has six nucleotides. ...

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry

4. 38 Strontium has four naturally occurring isotopes, with mass numbers 84, 86, 87, arid 88. a. Write the atom...

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)

Calculate the lattice energy of CaCl2 using a Born-Haber cycle and data from Appendices F and L and Table 7.5. ...

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

Characterize each of the following structures as aromatic, nonaromatic, or antiaromatic: Answer: _____

Organic Chemistry As a Second Language: Second Semester Topics

4. 38 Strontium has four naturally occurring isotopes, with mass numbers 84, 86, 87, arid 88. a. Write the atom...

Basic Chemistry (5th Edition)

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Solution Summary: The author explains that phenol is more water soluble than benzene.

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 4 Solutions

Additional Science Textbook Solutions