Physics Laboratory Experiments
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738567
Author: Jerry D. Wilson, Cecilia A. Hernández-Hall
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 4Q
To determine
The period of a pendulum with length
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A pendulum has a length of 0.00272 m. What is the period of its oscillation?
Galileo was the first person to study the motion of a pendulum, around the year
1600. He found that the time it takes a pendulum to complete a full swing depends only on the length of the pendulum. Galileo found that the period of a pendulur is
proportional to the square root of its length T = 2vL where T is the time in seconds it
takes for the pendulum to complete 1 period and L is the length of the pendulum measured in meters.
Definition of a Period: The time it takes a pendulum to complete one full back-and forth swing
Below is a video of a pendulum on the UCF campus. If you watch the video, you'll notice that it takes approximately 8.5 seconds to complete a full period. Using this information, determine the length of the pendulum in meters.
A pendulum passes x = 0 with a speed of 0.533 m/s; it swings out to A = 0.209 m. What is the period T of the pendulum (Assume the amplitude is small.) answer in seconds
A clock has a pendulum that performs one full swing every 1.05 s (back andforth). The object at the end of the pendulum weighs 10.0 N. What is the length of the pendulumanswer in meters
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics Laboratory Experiments
Ch. 4 - Scientists use models and theories to describe...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2EPCh. 4 - Prob. 3EPCh. 4 - The mass (m) of the pendulum bob may be varied....Ch. 4 - Check with one of your fellow students (or your...Ch. 4 - Describe what is meant by the scientific method...Ch. 4 - What are the physical parameters in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ASACh. 4 - How does the period of a pendulum vary...Ch. 4 - How will you experimentally check the theoretical...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 6ASACh. 4 - How can the parabolic form y = ax2 be plotted as a...Ch. 4 - What is meant by damped harmonic motion, and what...Ch. 4 - It was suggested that you measure the time for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2QCh. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCh. 4 - Prob. 5QCh. 4 - Suppose in the damped equation had ek1t and ek2t,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7Q
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- If the speed of the observer is increased by 5.0%, what is the period of the pendulum when measured by this observer?arrow_forwardWe do not need the analogy in Equation 16.30 to write expressions for the translational displacement of a pendulum bob along the circular arc s(t), translational speed v(t), and translational acceleration a(t). Show that they are given by s(t) = smax cos (smpt + ) v(t) = vmax sin (smpt + ) a(t) = amax cos(smpt + ) respectively, where smax = max with being the length of the pendulum, vmax = smax smp, and amax = smax smp2.arrow_forwardWhat is the length of a pendulum that has a period of 0.500 s?arrow_forward
- In an engine, a piston oscillates with simple harmonic motion so that its position varies according to the expression x=5.00cos(2t+6) where x is in centimeters and t is in seconds. At t = 0, find (a) the position of the piston, (b) its velocity, and (c) its acceleration. Find (d) the period and (e) the amplitude of the motion.arrow_forwardAn object of mass m is hung from a spring and set into oscillation. The period of the oscillation is measured and recorded as T. The object of mass m is removed and replaced with an object of mass 2m. When this object is set into oscillation, what is the period of the motion? (a) 2T (b) 2T (c) T (d) T/2 (e) T/2arrow_forwardFor each expression, identify the angular frequency , period T, initial phase and amplitude ymax of the oscillation. All values are in SI units. a. y(t) = 0.75 cos (14.5t) b. vy (t) = 0.75 sin (14.5t + /2) c. ay (t) = 14.5 cos (0.75t + /2) 16.3arrow_forward
- A grandfather clock has a pendulum length of 0.7 m and mass bob of 0.4 kg. A mass of 2 kg falls 0.8 m in seven days to keep the amplitude (from equilibrium) of the pendulum oscillation steady at 0.03 rad. What is the Q of the system?arrow_forwardIf a simple pendulum oscillates with small amplitude and its length is doubled, what happens to the frequency of its motion? (a) It doubles. (b) It becomes 2 times as large. (c) It becomes half as large. (d) It becomes 1/2 times as large. (e) It remains the same.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true regarding a massspring system that moves with simple harmonic motion in the absence of friction? (a) The total energy of the system remains constant. (b) The energy of the system is continually transformed between kinetic and potential energy. (c) The total energy of the system is proportional to the square of the amplitude. (d) The potential energy stored in the system is greatest when the mass passes through the equilibrium position. (e) The velocity of the oscillating mass has its maximum value when the mass passes through the equilibrium position.arrow_forward
- A pendulum with a period of 2.00000 s in one location (g=9.80m/s2) is moved to a new location where the period is now 1.99796 s. What is the acceleration due to gravity at its new location?arrow_forwardWhat is the period of a 1.00-m-long pendulum?arrow_forward(a) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum if you double its length? (b) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum if you decrease its length by 5.00%?arrow_forward
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SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjkUcJkGd3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY