FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260823875
Author: PHILLIPS
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL CUSTOM PUBLISHING
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4PB
Identifying and Preparing
Learn to Play, Inc., is a one-person company that provides private piano lessons. Its unadjusted
Required:
- 1. Calculate the (preliminary) unadjusted net income for the year ended December 31, 2018.
- 2. Name the five pairs of balance sheet and income statement accounts that require adjustment and indicate the amount of adjustment for each pair.
- 3. Prepare the adjusting journal entries that are required at December 31, 2018.
- 4. Calculate the adjusted net income that the company should report for the year ended December 31, 2018. By what dollar amount did the adjustments in requirement 3 cause net income to increase or decrease?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You have been provided with the following trial balance of Comvita for year ended 31st March and the management have requested you to apply accounting principles to prepare balance sheet and income statement for year ending 31st March 2019 and based on it provide an financial statement analysis reflecting the financial position of the Comvita to inform internal and external stakeholders.
Trial Balance for Comvita Year Ended March 31, 2019
All figures are in ‘000
Account Name
Debt
Account Name
Credit
Accounting Fee
9000
Accounts payable
63600
Accounts receivable
286650
Accumulated Depreciation – Motor Vehicle
30000
Advertising
6000
Accumulated Depreciation – Office Equipment
6000
Bad Debts
1500
Mortgage-non current
282600
Bank
60240
Discount Received
31200
Bank Fees
300
Allowance for Doubtful Debts
2865
Freight Out
36000
Retained earnings
1365000
Cost of goods sold
630000
Sales
1218300…
On January 1, 2024, Rick's Pawn Shop leased a truck from Corey Motors for a six-year period with an option to extend the lease for
three years.
Rick's had no significant economic incentive as of the beginning of the lease to exercise the three-year extension option. Annual
lease payments are $24,000 due on December 31 of each year, calculated by the lessor using a 7% discount rate.
⚫The expected useful life of the asset is nine years, and its fair value is $180,000.
Assume that at the beginning of the third year, January 1, 2026, Rick's had made significant improvements to the truck whose
cost could be recovered only if it exercises the extension option, creating an expectation that extension of the lease was
"reasonably certain."
.The relevant interest rate at that time was 8%.
Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (EV of $1, PV of $1. FVA of $1. PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1)
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry, if any, on January 1 and on December 31 of the…
Current Attempt in Progress
Cheyenne Corporation, in preparation of its December 31, 2025, financial statements, is attempting to determine the proper
accounting treatment for each of the following situations.
1.
2.
3.
No.
1.
(a) Prepare the journal entries that should be recorded as of December 31, 2025, to recognize each of the situations above. (If no entry
is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is
entered. Do not indent manually. List all debit entries before credit entries.)
2.
As a result of uninsured accidents during the year, personal injury suits for $668,600 and $126,800 have been filed against
the company. It is the judgment of Cheyenne's legal counsel that an unfavorable outcome is unlikely in the $126,800 case but
that an unfavorable verdict approximating $550,000 (reliably estimated) will probably result in the $668,600 case.
3.
Cheyenne owns a subsidiary in a foreign…
Chapter 4 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QCh. 4 - Explain the relationships between adjustments and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCh. 4 - What is a contra-asset? Give an example of one.Ch. 4 - Explain the differences between depreciation...Ch. 4 - What is an adjusted trial balance? What is its...Ch. 4 - On December 31, a company makes a 59,000 payment...Ch. 4 - Using the information in question 8, determine the...Ch. 4 - Using the information in question 8, prepare the...
Ch. 4 - What is the equation for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12QCh. 4 - What is the purpose of closing journal entries?Ch. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - What is a post-closing trial balance? Is it a...Ch. 4 - The owner of a local business complains that the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following accounts would not appear...Ch. 4 - Which account is least likely to appear in an...Ch. 4 - When a concert promotions company collects cash...Ch. 4 - On December 31, an adjustments made to reduce...Ch. 4 - An adjusting journal entry to recognize accrued...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4 - Company A has owned a building for several years....Ch. 4 - Which of the following trial balances is used as a...Ch. 4 - Assume the balance in Prepaid Insurance is 2,500...Ch. 4 - Assume a company receives a bill for 10,000 for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1MECh. 4 - Understanding Concepts Related to Adjustments...Ch. 4 - Matching Transactions with Type of Adjustment...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Using the...Ch. 4 - Determine Accounting Equation Effects of Deferral...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MECh. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of Accrual...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Using be...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral and Accrual...Ch. 4 - Reporting Adjusted Account Balances Indicate...Ch. 4 - Preparing an Adjusted Trial Balance Macro Company...Ch. 4 - Reporting an Income Statement The Sky Blue...Ch. 4 - Reporting a Statement of Retained Earnings Refer...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16MECh. 4 - Recording Closing Journal Entries Refer to the...Ch. 4 - Preparing and Posting Adjusting Journal Entries At...Ch. 4 - Preparing and Posting Adjusting Journal Entries At...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20MECh. 4 - Prob. 21MECh. 4 - Prob. 22MECh. 4 - Prob. 23MECh. 4 - Prob. 24MECh. 4 - Prob. 25MECh. 4 - Prob. 26MECh. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - Identifying Adjustments and Preparing Financial...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Determining Adjustments and Accounting Equation...Ch. 4 - Determining Adjustments and Accounting Equation...Ch. 4 - Determining Adjustments and Accounting Equation...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Refer to E4-6....Ch. 4 - Recording Typical Adjusting Journal Entries...Ch. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of Typical...Ch. 4 - Determining Adjusted Income Statement Account...Ch. 4 - Reporting Depreciation The adjusted trial balance...Ch. 4 - Recording Transactions Including Adjusting and...Ch. 4 - Analyzing the Effects of Adjusting Journal Entries...Ch. 4 - Reporting an Adjusted Income Statement Dyer, Inc.,...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Entries and Preparing an...Ch. 4 - Recording Four Adjusting Journal Entries and...Ch. 4 - Recording Four Adjusting Journal Entries and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Analyzing, Recording, and Summarizing Business...Ch. 4 - Preparing Adjusting Entries, an Adjusted Trial...Ch. 4 - Preparing an Adjusted Trial Balance, Closing...Ch. 4 - Analyzing and Recording Adjusting Journal Entries...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4 - Identifying and Preparing Adjusting Journal...Ch. 4 - Preparing a Trial Balance, Closing Journal Entry,...Ch. 4 - Analyzing and Recording Adjusting Journal Entries...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3PACh. 4 - Identifying and Preparing Adjusting Journal...Ch. 4 - Preparing a Trial Balance, Closing Journal Entry,...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Cactus...Ch. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of...Ch. 4 - Identifying and Preparing Adjusting Journal...Ch. 4 - From Recording Transactions to Preparing Accrual...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2COPCh. 4 - Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting...Ch. 4 - From Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting...Ch. 4 - From Recording Transactions to Preparing Accrual...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6COPCh. 4 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2SDCCh. 4 - Ethical Decision Making: A Mini-Case Assume you...Ch. 4 - Adjusting the Accounting Records Assume it is now...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The following selected accounts and their current balances appear in the ledger of Kanpur Co. for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019: 1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement.2. Prepare a statement of owner’s equity.3. Prepare a balance sheet, assuming that the current portion of the note payable is$7,000.4. Briefly explain how multiple-step and single-step income statements differ.arrow_forwardJournal entries and trial balanceElite Realty acts as an agent in buying, selling, renting, and managingreal estate. The unadjusted trial balance on March 31, 2019, follows: (attached) The attached business transactions were completed by Elite Realtyduring April 2019: Instructions1. Record the April 1, 2019, balance of each account in the appropriatebalance column of a four-column account, write Balance in the itemsection, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. Journalize the transactions for April in a two-column journalbeginning on Page 18. Journal entry explanations may be omitted.3. Post to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriatebalance column after each posting.4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance of the ledger as of April 30, 2019. 5. Assume that the April 30 transaction for salaries and commissionsshould have been $19,100. (a) Why did the unadjusted trial balance in (4)balance? (b) Journalize the correcting entry. (c) Is this error…arrow_forwardRequired: Prepare the following, December 31, 2019, financial statements: Income Statement Retained Earnings Statement Balance Sheet December 31, 2019, adjusted trial balance is provided below. Prepare the fiscal year-end closing entries. a. Prepare the January 1, 2020 opening trial balance. b. Prepare the journal entries for the first six months of 2020. provided is a summary of activities accounting entries that need to be prepared 2. The owners would like to know the current (as of 6/30/20) cash and the inventory balance. They would like you to provide a “T” account showing the activity in each account. step by step explanation for number 1 with subparts. (underlined question)arrow_forward
- Please help make a proper Chart of Accounts and Trial Balance for Lucky Lou’s Company for the month ending May 31, 2023: Financial Statement Account Name (in alphabetical order) Balance Accounts Payable 1200- _________________ Accounts Receivable 3200- _________________ Accumulated Depreciation-Equip 1150- _________________ Accumulated Depreciation-F&F 890- _________________ Advertising Expense 400- _________________ Cash 2600- _________________ Depreciation Expense 650- _________________ Equipment 10000- _________________ Furniture and Fixtures 8400- _________________ Insurance Expense 700- _________________ Inventory 8720- _________________ LL, Capital 9300- _________________ LL, Drawing 1100- _________________ Notes Payable 20000- _________________ Prepaid Insurance 1500- _________________ Rent Expense 4000- _________________ Sales 23100- _________________ Supplies 300- _________________ Supplies Expense 180- _________________ Utilities Expense 2300-…arrow_forwardSelected accounts and related amounts for Kanpur Co. for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, are presented in Problem 6-5B.Instructions1. Prepare a single-step income statement in the format shown in Exhibit 12.2. Prepare closing entries as of June 30, 2019.arrow_forwardPreparing the Adjusting Entries at Year-End On Nov. 30, 2019, the end of fiscal year, the following information is available to enable Chapter 6: Adjusting the Accounts 6-39 NAME: SCORE: SECTION: PROFESSOR: Problem #4 you to prepare Edgar Detoya Research and Development adjusting entries: The Supplies account showed a beginning balance of P21,740. Purchases during the tear were P45,260. The ending inventory revealed supplies on hand of P 13,970. The Prepaid Insurance account showed the following on November 30: Beginning balance July 1 P35,800 42,000 72,720 October 1 The beginning balance represented .the unexpired portion of a one-year policy nurchased in September 2018. The July 1 entry represented a new one-year policy, and the Oct. 1 entry is additional coverage in the form of a three-year policy. C The following table contains the cost and annual depreciation for buildings and equipment, all of which the entity purchased before the current year: Account Cost Annual Depreciation…arrow_forward
- Journalize the six December 31 adjusting entries for Cole Designs that adjusted the accounts to arrive at the financial statements in the Adjusted Financial Statements panel. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Journalize each adjustment as a separate entry. JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY 1 Adjusting Entries 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Adjusted financial statement Cole Designs Income…arrow_forwardPrepare journal entries to record the December transactions in the General Journal Tab in the excel template file Use the following accounts as appropriate: Cash. Land. Notes Payable. Depreciation Expense. Accounts Receivable. Accumulated Depreciation. Common Stock. Salaries Expense. Supplies. Accounts Payable. Retained Earnings. Supplies Expense. Prepaid Insurance. Deferred Revenue. Dividends. Rent Expense. Equipment. Salaries Payable. Service Revenue. Insurance Expense 1-Dec: Issue common stock in exchange for cash of $6,000. 1-Dec: Paid the premium in advance on a one-year insurance policy, $480. 1-Dec: Purchased Equipment for $3,600 cash. 5-Dec: Purchased office supplies from XYZ Company on account, $400. 15-Dec: Provided services to customers for $5,400 cash. 16-Dec: Provided services to customer ABC Inc. on account, $2,500. 17-Dec: Received $800 cash in advance from a customer for services to be provided in January. 22-Dec: Paid $220 to XYZ company for the Dec 5 purchase on…arrow_forwardOn September 18, 2019, Afton Company purchased $4,125 of supplies on account. In Afton Company’s chart of accounts, the supplies account is No. 15, and the accounts payable account is No. 21. Required: A. Journalize the September 18, 2019, transaction on page 87 of Afton Company’s two-column journal. B. Prepare a four-column account for Supplies. Enter a debit balance of $2,050 as of September 1, 2019. Enter “Balance” in the Item column and place a check mark (√) in the Posting Reference column. C. Prepare a four-column account for Accounts Payable. Enter a credit balance of $18,440 as of September 1, 2019. Enter “Balance” in the Item column and place a check mark (√) in the Posting Reference column. D. Post the September 18, 2019, transaction to the accounts. E. Do the rules of debit and credit apply to all companies?arrow_forward
- Financial Statements Carolyn Company has prepared the following alphabeticaladjusted trial balance on December 31, 2019: Required:Prepare the following 2019 items in proper form for Carolyn:1. the income statement 2. the retained earnings statement3. the ending balance sheet (Hint: The Common Stock, Additional Paid-inCapital, and Retained Earnings accounts are summed to determine the totalshareholders’ equity ) 4. the closing entries in the general journalarrow_forwardBalance sheet Optimum Weight Loss Co. offers personal weight reduction consultingservices to individuals. After all the accounts have been closed on November 30, 2019, the end of the fiscal year, the balances of selectedaccounts from the ledger of Optimum Weight Loss Co. are as follows: Prepare a classified balance sheet that includes the correct balance forCasharrow_forwardRequired: Prepare the following, December 31, 2019, financial statements: Income Statement Retained Earnings Statement Balance Sheet December 31, 2019, adjusted trial balance is provided below. Prepare the fiscal year-end closing entries. Prepare the January 1, 2020 opening trial balance. Prepare the journal entries for the first six months of 2020. The owners provided a written summary of activities they believe accounting entries need to be prepared (see page 2). The owners would like to know the current (as of 6/30/20) cash and the inventory balance. They would like you to provide a “T” account showing the activity in each account.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:CengageFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The ACCOUNTING EQUATION For BEGINNERS; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=56xscQ4viWE;License: Standard Youtube License