Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The number of arrangement for the distribution of two quanta of energy among four atoms has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The Bose-Einstein Statistics states that the particles are indistinguishable and the unknown number of particles are occupied in the given energy state. The particles having the integral spin obey this statistics such as hydrogen, deuterium, nitrogen, and photons. The special name for the particles that obey the Bose-Einstein Statistics is bosons.
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of arrangement for the distribution of two quanta of energy among eight atoms has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Same as part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
The more disordered system out systems defined in part (a) and part (b) has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Same as part (a).
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
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