Managerial Accounting (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133428377
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.49ACT
Discussion Questions
- 1. Explain why departmental overhead rates might be used instead of a single plantwide overhead rate.
- 2. Using activity-based costing, why are indirect costs allocated while direct costs are not allocated?
- 1. How can using a single predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on a unit-level cost driver cause a high-volume product to be overcosted?
- 2. Assume a company uses a plantwide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate that is calculated using direct labor hours as the cost driver. The use of this plantwide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate has resulted in cost distortion. The company’s high-volume products are overcosted, and its low-volume products are undercosted. What effects of this cost distortion will the company most likely be experiencing? Why might the cost distortion be harmful to the company’s competitive position in the market?
- 3. A hospital can use activity-based costing (ABC) for costing its services. In a hospital, what activities might be considered to be value-added activities? What activities at that hospital might be considered to be non-value-added?
- 4. A company makes shatterproof, waterproof cases for the S-series of Samsung smartphones. The company makes only one model and has been very successful in marketing its cases; no other company in the market has a similar product. The only customization available to the customer is the color of the case. There is no
manufacturing cost difference among the different colors of the cases. Since this company has a high-volume product, its controller thinks that the company should adopt activity-based costing. Why might activity-based costing not be as beneficial for this company as for other companies? - 5. Compare a traditional production system with a lean production system. Discuss the similarities and the differences.
- 6. Think of a product with which you are familiar. Explain how activity-based costing could help the company that makes this product in its efforts to be “green.”
- 7. It has been said that external failure costs can be catastrophic and much higher than the other categories. What are some examples of external failure costs? Why is it often difficult to arrive at the cost of external failures?
- 8. What are the four categories of quality-related costs? Name a cost in each of the four categories for each of the following types of organizations:
- a. Restaurant
- b. Hospital
- c. Law firm
- d. Bank
- e. Tire manufacturer
- f. University
- 9. What are the similarities between sustainability and lean thinking? What are the differences between sustainability and lean thinking?
- 10. Why might a company want to take lean thinking a step further by including operations and methods associated with sustainability?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Managerial Accounting (4th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 4 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1SECh. 4 - S4-2 Use departmental overhead rates to allocate...Ch. 4 - S4-3 Compute departmental overhead rates (Learning...Ch. 4 - S4-4 Compute activity cost allocation rates...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.6SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.11SECh. 4 - S4-15 Identifying waste activities in an office...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.13SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.16SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.17AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.18AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.19AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.20AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.21AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.22AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.23AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.24AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.25AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.27AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.26AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.28BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.29BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.30BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.31BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.32BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.33BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.34BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.35BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.36BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.38BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.39APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41APCh. 4 - P4-42A Using ABC in conjunction with quality...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48BPCh. 4 - Discussion Questions 1. Explain why departmental...Ch. 4 - ABC in Real Companies Choose a company in any of...Ch. 4 - Value-Added versus Non-Value-Added at a Restaurant...Ch. 4 - Ethics involved with ABC and hazardous waste costs...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Under what circumstances might the activity-based costing method provide more accurate product costs than the multiple production department factory overhead rate method?arrow_forwardWhich of the following product situations is better suited to job order costing than to process costing? A. Each product batch is exactly the same as the prior batch. B. The costs are easily traced to a specific product. C. Costs are accumulated by department. D. The value of work in process is based on assigning standard costs.arrow_forwardA company has traditionally allocated its overhead based on machine hours but had collected this information to change to activity-based costing: A. How much overhead would be allocated to each unit under the traditional allocation method? B. How much overhead would be allocated to each unit under activity-based costing?arrow_forward
- Under what two conditions would the multiple production department factory overhead rate method provide more accurate product costs than the single plantwide factory overhead rate method?arrow_forwardExplain how a plantwide overhead rate, using a unit-based driver, can produce distorted product costs. In your answer, identify two major factors that impair the ability of plantwide rates to assign cost accurately.arrow_forwardA company has traditionally allocated its overhead based on machine hours but collected this information to change to activity based costing: A. How much overhead would be assigned to each unit under the traditional allocation method? B. How much overhead would be assigned to each unit under activity-based costing?arrow_forward
- Which is not a step In activity-based costing? A. identify the activities performed by the organization B. identify the cost driver(s) associated with each activity C. compute a cost rate per production D. assign costs to products by multiplying the cost driver rate by the volume of the cost driver units consumed by the productarrow_forwardWhich is not a step in analyzing the cost driver for manufacturing overhead? A. Identify the cost B. identify non-value-added costs C. analyze the effect on manufacturing overhead D. identify the correlation between the potential driver and manufacturing overheadarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? a. Job-order costing is used only in manufacturing firms. b. Process costing is used only for services. c. Job-order costing is simpler to use than process costing because the recordkeeping requirements are less. d. The job cost sheet is subsidiary to the work-in-process account. e. All of these.arrow_forward
- Which of the following production characteristics is better suited for process costing and not job order costing? Each product batch is distinguishable from the prior batch. The costs are easily traced to a specific product. Costs are accumulated by department. The value of work in process is the direct material used, the direct labor incurred, and the overhead applied to the job in process.arrow_forwardCarltons Kitchens three cost pools and overhead estimates are as follows: Compare the overhead allocation using: A. The traditional allocation method B. The activity-based costing method (Hint: the traditional method uses machine hours as the allocation base.)arrow_forwardWhy would a manufacturing company with multiple production departments still prefer to use a single plantwide overhead rate?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781285866307Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781285866307
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
What is Cost Allocation? Definition & Process; Author: FloQast;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLhvvHvZ3JM;License: Standard Youtube License