Concept explainers
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(a)
Interpretation:
The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bonds has to be determined for
Concept introduction:
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.
The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).
The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).
The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.
The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.
The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for
Concept introduction:
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.
The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).
The valence electrons of Chlorine are 7 electrons.
The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.
The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms
(c)
Interpretation:
The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for compound
Concept introduction:
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.
The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).
The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).
The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.
The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms
(d)
Interpretation:
The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for
Concept introduction:
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.
The valence electrons of Fluorine are 7 electrons (requires 1 electrons to achieve octet).
The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).
The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
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