University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.27E
A ball is hanging from a long siring that is tied to the ceiling of a train car traveling eastward on horizontal tracks. An observer inside the train car sees the ball hang motionless. Draw a clearly labeled free-body diagram for the ball if (a) the train has a uniform velocity and (b) the train is speeding up uniformly. Is the net force on the ball zero in either case? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule06:11
Students have asked these similar questions
Draw a diagram of the situation and label the givens in the problem: The cart's mass and the hanger's mass. Also label the direction of the cart and hanger's acceleration.
Draw two force diagrams. One for the cart and one for the hanger. You can treat the track as frictionless. Remember that the force in the string will be the same throughout the entire string.
Then define an x-y coordinate system and find the x and y components of the forces in your diagrams.
A car is accelerating with constant acceleration A. Block of mass mị is
moving to the right as block of mass mą is moving to the left relative to the
car as shown in the Figure. Find the acceleration of block of m1 relative to the
car. The coefficients of kinetic friction between the blocks and block of mass
m2 and the car are the same and given by µ (The pulley is massless and g is
the gravitational acceleration.).
A
m,
m2
Two friends are sitting in a stationary canoe. At t = 3.0 s the person at the front tosses a sack to the person in the rear, who catches the sack 0.2 s later. Which plot given shows the velocity of the boat as a function of time? Positive velocity is forward, negative velocity is backward. Neglect any drag force on the canoe from the water.
Chapter 4 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Figure 4.5 shows a force F acting on a crate. With...Ch. 4.2 - In which of the following situations is there zero...Ch. 4.3 - Rank the following situations in order of the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.4TYUCh. 4.5 - You are driving a car on a country road when a...Ch. 4 - Can a body be in equilibrium when only one force...Ch. 4 - A ball thrown straight up has zero velocity at its...Ch. 4 - A helium balloon hovers in midair, neither...Ch. 4 - When you fly in an airplane at night in smooth...Ch. 4 - If the two ends of a rope in equilibrium are...
Ch. 4 - You tie a brick lo the end of a rope and whirl the...Ch. 4 - When a car stops suddenly, the passengers tend to...Ch. 4 - Some people say that the force of inertia (or...Ch. 4 - A passenger in a moving bus with no windows...Ch. 4 - Suppose you chose the fundamental physical...Ch. 4 - Why is the earth only approximately an inertial...Ch. 4 - Does Newtons second law hold true for an observer...Ch. 4 - Some students refer to the quantity ma as the...Ch. 4 - The acceleration of a falling body is measured in...Ch. 4 - You can play catch with a softball in a bus moving...Ch. 4 - Students sometimes say that the force of gravity...Ch. 4 - Why can it hurt your foot more to kick a big rock...Ch. 4 - Its not the fall that hurts you; its the sudden...Ch. 4 - A person can dive into water from a height of 10 m...Ch. 4 - Why are cars designed to crumple in front and back...Ch. 4 - When a string barely strong enough lifts a heavy...Ch. 4 - A large crate is suspended from the end of a...Ch. 4 - Which feels a greater pull due to the earths...Ch. 4 - Why is it incorrect to say that 1.0 kg equals 2.2...Ch. 4 - A horse is hitched to a wagon. Since the wagon...Ch. 4 - True or false? You exert a push P on an object and...Ch. 4 - A large truck and a small compact car have a...Ch. 4 - When a car comes to a stop on a level highway,...Ch. 4 - A small compact car is pushing a large van that...Ch. 4 - Consider a tug-of-war between two people who pull...Ch. 4 - Boxes A and B are in contact on a horizontal,...Ch. 4 - A manual for student pilots contains this passage:...Ch. 4 - If your hands are wet and no towel is handy, you...Ch. 4 - If you squat down (such as when you examine the...Ch. 4 - When a car is hit from behind, the occupants may...Ch. 4 - In a head-on auto collision, passengers who are...Ch. 4 - In a head-on collision between a compact 1000-kg...Ch. 4 - Suppose you are in a rocket with no windows,...Ch. 4 - Two dogs pull horizontally on ropes attached to a...Ch. 4 - To extricate an SUV stuck in the mud, workmen use...Ch. 4 - BIO Jaw Injury. Due to a jaw injury, a patient...Ch. 4 - A man is dragging a trunk up the loading ramp of a...Ch. 4 - Forces F1 and F2act at a point. The magnitude of...Ch. 4 - An electron (mass = 9.11 1031 kg) leaves one end...Ch. 4 - A 68.5-kg skater moving initially at 2.40 m/s on...Ch. 4 - You walk into an elevator, step onto a scale, and...Ch. 4 - A box rests on a frozen pond, which serves as a...Ch. 4 - A dockworker applies a constant horizontal force...Ch. 4 - A hockey puck with mass 0.160 kg is at rest at the...Ch. 4 - A crate with mass 32.5 kg initially at rest on a...Ch. 4 - A 4.50-kg experimental cart undergoes an...Ch. 4 - A 2.75-kg cat moves in a straight line (the...Ch. 4 - A small 8.00-kg rocket burns fuel that exerts a...Ch. 4 - An astronauts pack weighs 17.5 N when she is on...Ch. 4 - Superman throws a 2400-N boulder at an adversary....Ch. 4 - BIO (a) An ordinary flea has a mass of 210 g. How...Ch. 4 - At the surface of Jupiters moon Io, the...Ch. 4 - A small car of mass 380 kg is pushing a large...Ch. 4 - BIO World-class sprinters can accelerate out of...Ch. 4 - The upward normal force exerted by the floor is...Ch. 4 - Boxes A and B are in contact on a horizontal,...Ch. 4 - A student of mass 45 kg jumps off a high diving...Ch. 4 - Section 4.6 Free-Body Diagrams 4.25Crates A and B...Ch. 4 - You pull horizontally on block B in Fig. F4.26,...Ch. 4 - A ball is hanging from a long siring that is tied...Ch. 4 - CP A .22-caliber rifle bullet traveling at 350 m/s...Ch. 4 - A chair of mass 12.0 kg is sitting on the...Ch. 4 - A large box containing your new computer sits on...Ch. 4 - CP A 5.60-kg bucket of water is accelerated upward...Ch. 4 - CP You have just landed on Planet X. You release a...Ch. 4 - Two adults and a child want to push a wheeled cart...Ch. 4 - CP An oil tankers engines have broken down, and...Ch. 4 - CP BIO A Standing Vertical Jump. Basketball player...Ch. 4 - CP An advertisement claims that a particular...Ch. 4 - BIO Human Biomechanics. The fastest pitched...Ch. 4 - BIO Human Biomechanics. The fastest served tennis...Ch. 4 - Two crates, one with mass 4.00 kg and the other...Ch. 4 - CP Two blocks connected by a light horizontal rope...Ch. 4 - CALC To study damage to aircraft that collide with...Ch. 4 - CP A 6.50-kg instrument is hanging by a vertical...Ch. 4 - BIO Insect Dynamics. The froghopper (Philaenus...Ch. 4 - A loaded elevator with very worn cables has a...Ch. 4 - CP After an annual checkup, you leave your...Ch. 4 - CP A nail in a pine board stops a 4.9-N hammer...Ch. 4 - CP Jumping to the Ground. A 75.0-kg man steps off...Ch. 4 - The two blocks in Fig. P4.48 are connected by a...Ch. 4 - CP Boxes A and B are connected to each end of a...Ch. 4 - CP Extraterrestrial Physics. You have landed on an...Ch. 4 - CP CALC A mysterious rocket-propelled object of...Ch. 4 - CALC The position of a training helicopter (weight...Ch. 4 - DATA The table gives automobile performance data...Ch. 4 - DATA An 8.00-kg box sits on a level floor. You...Ch. 4 - DATA You are a Starfleet captain going boldly...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.56CPCh. 4 - BIO FORCES ON A DANCER'S BODY. Dancers experience...Ch. 4 - BIO FORCES ON A DANCERS BODY. Dancers experience...Ch. 4 - BIO FORCES ON A DANCER'S BODY. Dancers experience...Ch. 4 - The forces on a dancer can be measured directly...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
22. You need to make a series ac circuit having a resonance angular frequency of 1525 rad/s using a 138 ω resis...
College Physics (10th Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk(*) desig...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
(II) A 2.0-m-long wire carries a current of 8.2 A and is immersed within a uniform magnetic field . When this w...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Integrated Concepts Use the ECG in Figure 20.34 to determine the heart rate in beats per minute assuming a cons...
College Physics
22. A student has 65-cm-long arms. What is the minimum angular velocity (in rpm) for swinging a bucket of water...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
The semiconductor chip at the heart of a personal computer is a square 4 mm on a side and contains 1010 electro...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A toy wagon is on a straight, horizontal track and has a fan attached to one end. The wagon is placed at one end of the track and the fan is connected. The wagon, which was at rest, begins to move and in 4.55s it has moved 1.5m. The mass of the car and the fan is 355g and we assume that it is moving with constant acceleration. a). What is the net force exerted on the wagon? b). Weights are added to the wagon until it has a mass of 722g and the experiment is repeated. How long will it take for the wagon to move 1.5 m? Ignore the effects of friction.arrow_forwardA rifle shoots a 4.30 g bullet out of its barrel. The bullet has a muzzle velocity of 985 m/s just as it leaves the barrel. Assuming a constant horizontal acceleration over a distance of 43.0 cm starting from rest, with no friction between the bullet and the barrel. What force does the rifle exert on the bullet while it is in the barrel? b. Draw a free-body diagram of the bullet while it is in the barrel. Draw a free-body diagram of the bullet just after it has left the barrel. d. How many g 's of acceleration does the rifle give this bullet? e. For how long a time is the bullet in the barrel? a. с. The figarrow_forwardTwo blocks are connected via a pulley, both blocks have a mass of 10.kg. One block rests on a horizontal surface and the other one hangs freely by a cord which passes over a pulley. Assume the cord does not stretch, ignore mass of pulley and cord, therefore acceleration is the same for both blocks and tension is the same for both blocks. The hanging block moves down so the block lying on the horizontal surface moves to the right. e. A jewelry box is placed on the dashboard of a car and slides forward when the car decelerates from 20m/s to rest in 4.0 seconds, but not if the deceleration is a little bit longer. Find the coefficient of static friction between the box and the dashboard.arrow_forward
- A block of mass m1 = 3.0 kg rests on a frictionless horizontal surface. A second block of mass m2 = 2.0 kg hangs from an ideal cord of negligible mass that runs over an ideal pulley and then is connected to the first block. The blocks are released from rest. a.) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the two blocks after they are released. b.)What is the speed of the first block 1.2 s after the release of the blocks, assuming the first block does not run out of room on the table and the second block does not land on the floor?arrow_forward1. A ball with a mass of 10 kg is hanging from a long string that is tied to the ceiling of a train car traveling eastward on horizontal tracks. An observer inside the train car sees the ball hang motionless. Draw a clearly labeled free-body diagram for the ball if (a) the train has a uniform velocity, and (b) the train is speeding up uniformly. (c) Is the net force on the ball zero in either case? Explain. (d) If the train stops from 60 km/h velocity within 5 s, draw a clearly labeled free-body diagram for the ball and compute for the tensional force on the string (assumes that the string didn't break).arrow_forwardi need it in 15 minutes hand written answerarrow_forward
- a. A particle of mass m accelerates from rest down a rough inclined plane, inclined at an angle 0 with respect to the horizontal and whose coefficient of friction is u. Apply Newton's laws in Cartesian coordinates to determine how far the particle will travel in time t. b. A particle of mass m is released on the side of a semicircular track that points downward. The radius of the semicircular track is R. Using Newton's second law in polar coordinates, determine how long it will take the particle to come back to the point of releasearrow_forwardTommy is working on a physics problem and asks his friend Sarah to check his work. He is to draw a free-body diagram for a man walking to the left and comes up with the following: He reasons, “The man is walking to the left, so the force of friction is acting in the opposite direction. The normal force should be opposite and equal to that of the gravitational force.” Is Tommy correct with his diagram and reasoning? If so, explain. If not, what mistake did he make?arrow_forwardAn aircraft carrier uses a device called a catapult to help accelerate jets to the speed needed for take off. The flight decks on these carriers have length d = 82 m. A jet with a mass of m = 12571 kg can be accelerated from rest to a speed of v = 49 m/s by the end of the flight deck. A.) calculate the numerical value of the magnitude of force F in newtons. B.) Wht is the numerical value of the ratio of the launch force F to the jets weight?arrow_forward
- A 15.0N force pushes a piece of brass to the right. It took 4.0 seconds for the piece of brass to slide 35.0 meters horizontally on a steel surface at a starting velocity of 5.0 m/s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the brass and steel is 0.37. a). Draw the free-body diagram of the piece of brass.b). What is the acceleration of the piece of brass within the given time frame?c). What is the mass of the piece of brass?arrow_forwardA cyclist is coasting at 18 m/s when she starts on a 450 m long slope that is 40 m high. The cyclist and her bicycle have a combined mass of 75 kg. A steady 15 N drag force due to air resistance acts on her as she coast all the way down to the bottom. a) Draw a useful picture depicting this situation. Clearly label all lengths and relevant vector quantities (velocity, force). b) How much enercy does the cyclist have at the top of the slope? c) How much work does the drag on the cyclist as she goes down the slope? Clearly indicate sign of work. d) What is the cyclist's speed at the bottom of the slope?arrow_forwardQuestion 1. a) Consider a uniform force field where the force acting on a body has the same magnitude everywhere, pointing in the same direction (along the y-axis). Derive the formulae for the range and height of a body launched with velocity v at an angle 0 to the x-axis. b) Give two different examples where you might find such a uniform force field. What is the acceleration on the body in each example? c) Consider a projectile launched on the surface of the Earth. How fast does its initial velocity need to be before the assumption of a uniform force field in part a) becomes invalid? (Assume a launch angle of 45°). Explain your answer. (Hint: you will probably need to account for the horizon on Earth).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Drawing Free-Body Diagrams With Examples; Author: The Physics Classroom;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3rZR7FSSidc;License: Standard Youtube License