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The price of stocks is sometimes given to the nearest eighth of a dollar; for example, 297/8 or 891/2. Write a
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- Given an airplane’s acceleration a and take-off speed v, you can compute the minimum runway length needed for an airplane to take off using the following formula: length = v2/2a Write a program that prompts the user to enter v in meters/second (m/s) and the acceleration a in meters/second squared and displays the minimum runway length.arrow_forwardProblem: A small company needs an interactive program to compute an employee’s paycheck. The payroll clerk will initially input the data, and given the input data, an employee's wage for the week should be displayed on the screen for the payroll check. The data for the employee includes the employee's hourly pay rate and the number of hours worked that week. Wage is equal to the employee's pay rate times the number of hours worked (up to 40 hours). If the employee worked more than 40 hours, wage is equal to the employee's pay rate times 40 hours plus 1½ times the employee's pay rate times the number of hours worked above 40. Instructions: Match the action at the left-side with the correct step number at the right-side (the attached picture). Note that it may be possible to group more than one related actions in the same logical step / process without altering the essence of the algorithm. In the program flow, input and checking of hourly pay rate should come before that of the number…arrow_forwardA long-distance carrier charges the following rates for telephone calls: Starting Time of Call Rate per minute ($) (**only depends on Starting Time) 00:00 – 06:59 0.10 07:00 – 19:00 0.45 19:01 – 23:59 0.30 Write a program that asks for the starting time and the number of minutes of the call, and displays the charges. The program should ask for the time to be entered as a floating-point number in the form HH.MM. For example, 07:00 hours will be entered as 07.00, and 16:28 hours will be entered as 16.28. Input Validation: The program should not accept times that are greater than 23:59. Also, no number whose last two digits are greater than 59 should be accepted. Assuming num is a floating-point variable, the following expression will give you its fractional part: num – static_cast<int>(num);arrow_forward
- Running the program Your program should take 5 arguments: start annual years return inflation where start is the initial investment amount annual is the amount that is added to the investment every year years is the number of years that the investment is held return is the annual investment return expressed as a percentage inflation is the annual inflation rate expressed as a percentage So, to calculate the future and present value of $1000 investment after 10 years where you add $100 every year with a 7% return and 2% inflation, you give the following arguments and get this output: $ ./fv 1000 100 10 7 2 Future Value: $3445.51 Present Value: $2826.52 Writing the code Starter code is provided for you below int main(int arge, char **argv ) { int a, n double value, present, I, is value= atof(argv[1]); a = atoi (argv [2]); natoi (argv[3]); r = atof (argv[4])/100; i = atof(argv[5])/100; // TODO write your code here printf("Future Value: $%.2f\n", value) printf("Present Value: $%.2f\n",…arrow_forwardRunning the program Your program should take 5 arguments: start annual years return inflation where start is the initial investment amount annual is the amount that is added to the investment every year years is the number of years that the investment is held return is the annual investment return expressed as a percentage inflation is the annual inflation rate expressed as a percentage So, to calculate the future and present value of $1000 investment after 10 years where you add $100 every year with a 7% return and 2% inflation, you give the following arguments and get this output: $ ./fv 1000 100 10 7 2 Future Value: $3445.51 Present Value: $2826.52 Writing the code Starter code is provided for you below int main(int arge, char **argv ) { int a, n double value, present, I, is value= atof (argv[1]); a = atoi (argv[2]); natoi (argv[3]); r = atof (argv[4])/100; i = atof(argv[5])/100; // TODO write your code here printf ("Future Value: $%.2f\n", value) printf("Present Value: $%.2f\n",…arrow_forwardPROBLEM: Write a program that prompts the user to input the amount of money that an ATM machine will dispense and then show the breakdown of how many 1000, 500, and 100 peso bill/s are dispensed. The program must display the amount then prompt the user if the transaction will continue or not by choosing between Y (for Yes) and N (for No). If an invalid character is entered, it must display that the user entered an invalid character. The program must also display that the maximum allowable amount is 10,000 and the minimum allowable amount is 100. If the entered amount is greater than 10,000 or less than 100, an error notification must be displayed. Moreover, the entered amount must be exactly divisible by 100. SPECIFICATIONS: - You may only use the codes that we studied under our lectures All lines of codes should have a comment. - Save your cpp file as Surname - PE (Example: Pangaliman - PE.cpp) TEST CASES: If a user inputs an amount less than or equal to 10,000: REMINDER: Maximum…arrow_forward
- PROBLEM:Write a program that prompts the user to input the amount of money that an ATM machine will dispense and then show the breakdown of how many 1000, 500, and 100 peso bill/s are dispensed. The program must display the amount then prompt the user if the transaction will continue or not by choosing between Y (for Yes) and N (for No). If an invalid character is entered, it must display that the user entered an invalid character. The program must also display that the maximum allowable amount is 10,000 and the minimum allowable amount is 100. If the entered amount is greater than 10,000 or less than 100, an error notification must be displayed. Moreover, the entered amount must be exactly divisible by 100. TEST CASES: If a user inputs an amount less than or equal to 10,000: REMINDER: Maximum amount must only be 10,000 and the minimum amount must not be less than 100 Enter Amount to dispense: 4900The Amount of money you entered is 4900.Do you want to continue your transaction?Enter…arrow_forwardA half-life is the amount of time it takes for a substance or entity to fall to half its original value. Caffeine has a half-life of about 6 hours in humans. Given caffeine amount (in mg) as input, output the caffeine level after 6, 12, and 24 hours. Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows: System.out.printf("After 6 hours: %.2f mg\n", yourValue); Ex: If the input is: 100 the output is: After 6 hours: 50.00 mg After 12 hours: 25.00 mg After 24 hours: 6.25 mg Note: A cup of coffee has about 100 mg. A soda has about 40 mg. An "energy" drink (a misnomer) has between 100 mg and 200 mg. 1 import java.util.Scanner; 3 public class LabProgram { 06∞VOSAWNA 2 4 5 7 8 9 10 } PER 11 } 12 public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in); double caffeineMg; // "double" supports floating-point Like 75.5, versus int for integers Like 75. LabProgram.java caffeineMg = scnr.nextDouble(); /* Type your code…arrow_forwardWrite a program will then ask for the prelim grade, midterm grade and final grade of the student. The program should only accept grades 100 and below. After getting the three grades, the program should compute for the semestral grade. The computation of the semestral grade is as follows: 30%*PrelimGrade + 30%*midtermgrade + 40%finalgrade After inputting all the grades, the screen should clear again and will proceed to another screen.arrow_forward
- Write a program will then ask for the prelim grade, midterm grade and final grade of the student. The program should only accept grades 100 and below. After getting the three grades, the program should compute for the semestral grade. The computation of the semestral grade is as follows: 30%*PrelimGrade + 30%*midtermgrade + 40%finalgrade After inputting all the grades, the screen should clear again and will proceed to another screen. Use C ++ program, cin, cout, and iostream.arrow_forwardWrite a program to calculate the position of a projectile at a given time t. For an initial velocity vo and angle of departure ®g, the position is given by x and y coordinates as follows (note: the gravity constant g is 9.81 m/s²): X= V0 Cos (0)t y=vo sin (8,)t –; gt The program should initialize the variables for the initial velocity, time, and angle of departure. It should then call a function to find the x and y coordinates, and then another function to print the resultsarrow_forwardBody Mass Index (BM) is a measure of health on weight. It can be calculated by taking your weight in kilograms and dividing by the square of your height in meters. Interpretation Underweight Write a program which prompts the user to enter the weight in kgs (integer value) and height in feet and inches (both integers) and then calculates the BMI of the person. Your program first need to convert inches to meters (L.e. inches 0.0254) and then use the following formula to calculate BM weight kilogram/ (height meter) 2 5 Your program displays the BMI value in two decimal places and the corresponding status as shown in the examples below. Note that one inch is 0.0254 meters and 1 foot is 12 inches. For example: Input Result 62 10 89 6 45 BMI BMI < 18.5 185 BMI <25.0 25.0 < BMI <30.0 30.0 s BMI 5 7 Normal Overweight Obese 82 2 Enter weight (kg): Enter height (feet): Enter height (inches): BMI is 19.61, Normal Enter weight (kg): Enter height (feet): Enter height (inches): BMI is 26.61,…arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning