Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 37MC
Of the following technologies, the one farthest from being a commercial energy source in the near future involves the use of
- a. nuclear fission
- b. nuclear fusion
- c. fuel cells
- d. biofuels
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5.) How is electricity produced in most nuclear power plants?
a. They use the heat from fission reactions to produce steam to run turbines that create electricity.
b. They produce electricity directly from fission reactions
c. They use fusion reactions to generate electricity that can be sent directly to your home
Which of the following is a correct statement about nuclear energy?
a. The energy released from nuclear reaction is being used to produce steam.
b. Scientists have concluded that this could be a permanent solution to our energy problems.
c. Nuclear energy does not need a large amount of water to operate because water is being recycled back to the nuclear reactor.
d. All of the above
The following are examples of point source of water pollution EXCEPT
a. automobile from cars
b. drainage
c. discharge pipes
d. sewage from treatment plants
Some people think nuclear energy is good and should be used widely for energy production. Other people think it should not be used at all. Do some research on nuclear energy to determine its positive and negative impacts on society and the environment.
Your opinion piece should have the following:
An opening sentence stating the issue.
A description of the various stakeholders on this issue.
One paragraph on the positive impacts on society and the environment and which stakeholders are for it.
One paragraph on the negative impacts on society and the environment and which stakeholders are against it.
One paragraph on your position on this issue, with a description of your reasoning.
A closing sentence that sums up your argument.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 4 - In 2100 the number of people in the world is...Ch. 4 - Arrange these sources in the order of the energy...Ch. 4 - Of the following, the energy source likely to be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4 - Energy not ultimately derived from solar radiation...Ch. 4 - If present trends continue, an optimistic average...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9MCCh. 4 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 4 - The radiation from an object at room temperature...Ch. 4 - The earths atmosphere is primarily heated by a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 13MCCh. 4 - Prob. 14MCCh. 4 - Prob. 15MCCh. 4 - Of the following fuels, the one that gives off the...Ch. 4 - Of the following fuels, the one that gives off the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a fossil fuel? a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 19MCCh. 4 - The proportion of oil used by the United States...Ch. 4 - Most oil today is used for a. transportation b....Ch. 4 - Prob. 22MCCh. 4 - Prob. 23MCCh. 4 - The least polluting of the following fuels is a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 25MCCh. 4 - Prob. 26MCCh. 4 - The worst emitters of mercury, which damages the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28MCCh. 4 - Of the following countries, the one that obtains...Ch. 4 - The proportion of electricity generated in the...Ch. 4 - In the relatively near future, the technology most...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32MCCh. 4 - Bright sunlight might deliver energy to an area of...Ch. 4 - The output of which of the following renewable...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35MCCh. 4 - Of the following technologies, the one that may...Ch. 4 - Of the following technologies, the one farthest...Ch. 4 - Biofuels based on which of the following seem to...Ch. 4 - Of the following, the strategy for coping with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40MCCh. 4 - Population and Prosperity 1. What are the three...Ch. 4 - Energy Supply and Consumption 2. Even if the...Ch. 4 - The average rate of energy consumption per person...Ch. 4 - List the fossil fuels in the order in which they...Ch. 4 - Explain how sunlight is responsible for these...Ch. 4 - What energy sources cannot be traced to sunlight...Ch. 4 - Approximately what proportion of the worlds...Ch. 4 - (a) Give two reasons why global warming is causing...Ch. 4 - Once the polar ice sheets have melted beyond a...Ch. 4 - The oceans as well as the atmosphere are growing...Ch. 4 - When was the last time world temperatures were as...Ch. 4 - Every body of matter radiates light. What is...Ch. 4 - What is the nature of the greenhouse effect in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - (a) Why is deforestation so important in global...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Most of the worlds oil is used as a fuel for what...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - What is the chief reason why the average fuel...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Why is natural gas rarely used as a vehicle fuel?Ch. 4 - What is methane hydrate? Where is it found and why...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4 - What is the basic difference between nuclear...Ch. 4 - What role does uranium play in nuclear energy...Ch. 4 - How does a nuclear power plant produce...Ch. 4 - Explain why no nuclear power plants were planned...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - Give several reasons why fossil-fuel energy is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4 - (a) What major advantage does geothermal energy...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - A major obstacle to a worldwide agreement on...Ch. 4 - Explain the cap-and-trade system for controlling...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following describes safeguards used in nuclear power plants to protect the environment? I. Radioactive sections of the plant are cleaned every week. II. Cooling the reactor prevents an explosion and leak of radiation. III. A mixture of different forms of uranium prevents explosions. O l only Ol and II O Il and III O , II, and IIIarrow_forwardWhich of the following describes safeguards used in nuclear power plants to protect the environment? I. Radioactive sections of the plant are cleaned every week. II. Cooling the reactor prevents an explosion and leak of radiation. III. A mixture of different forms of uranium prevents explosions. O l only O I and II O Il and III O1,II, and IIarrow_forwardDescribe the current limitations of fusion as a powersource.arrow_forward
- 10. Which of the following comparisons of nuclear fusion and nuclear fission reactions is NOT correct ? A Nuclear fusion occurs at very high temperatures whereas nuclear fission occurs even at normal temperatures B Radioactive waste disposal is not as much a big problem with nuclear fission as with nuclear fusion C More energy is obtainable from a given mass of fusion reactants than from an equal mass of fission reactants D Since very high pressures are encountered, both fusion and fission reactors must be housed in thick-walled steel vesselsarrow_forwardThinking Nuclear Power is a perfect example of exponential relations. Canada produces over half of its electricity using nuclear reactors. One of the major problems associated with nuclear power generation is the radioactive waste. Currently all nuclear waste is stored on site at the power plant and there is no solution for the long term waste. After completing this Grade 11 Functions and Applications course, you have been put in charge of Energy Production in Canada. A) What would you do with the long term waste? B) How would you take care of Canada's energy needs for the future?arrow_forward1. What is fusion? a. What is it used for? b. What is the beginning atoms? c. What is the end result (3arrow_forward
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