Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 4, Problem 17E
To determine
The list of fossil fuels contributes for
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Energy Use per Capita
7,032
5,113
3,610 3,811 3,868
2,757 2.997
205
482
2,029
614
721
857
1,371
France
US
Germany
How is energy use per Capita different from the total energy use of a country? What factors explain why countries like
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the U.S. have higher per capita energy use than countries like India? What are potential environmental consequences
if countries like India continue to develop economically?
Bangladesh
Pakistan
India
Nigeria
Indonesia
Brazil
China
Italy
UK
Japan
Russia
Do you think nuclear power is a sustainable energy source? Why?
What are the environmental consequences of the increasing demand for energy? What steps would you suggest to reduce energy consumption?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 4 - In 2100 the number of people in the world is...Ch. 4 - Arrange these sources in the order of the energy...Ch. 4 - Of the following, the energy source likely to be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4 - Energy not ultimately derived from solar radiation...Ch. 4 - If present trends continue, an optimistic average...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9MCCh. 4 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 4 - The radiation from an object at room temperature...Ch. 4 - The earths atmosphere is primarily heated by a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 13MCCh. 4 - Prob. 14MCCh. 4 - Prob. 15MCCh. 4 - Of the following fuels, the one that gives off the...Ch. 4 - Of the following fuels, the one that gives off the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a fossil fuel? a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 19MCCh. 4 - The proportion of oil used by the United States...Ch. 4 - Most oil today is used for a. transportation b....Ch. 4 - Prob. 22MCCh. 4 - Prob. 23MCCh. 4 - The least polluting of the following fuels is a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 25MCCh. 4 - Prob. 26MCCh. 4 - The worst emitters of mercury, which damages the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28MCCh. 4 - Of the following countries, the one that obtains...Ch. 4 - The proportion of electricity generated in the...Ch. 4 - In the relatively near future, the technology most...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32MCCh. 4 - Bright sunlight might deliver energy to an area of...Ch. 4 - The output of which of the following renewable...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35MCCh. 4 - Of the following technologies, the one that may...Ch. 4 - Of the following technologies, the one farthest...Ch. 4 - Biofuels based on which of the following seem to...Ch. 4 - Of the following, the strategy for coping with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40MCCh. 4 - Population and Prosperity 1. What are the three...Ch. 4 - Energy Supply and Consumption 2. Even if the...Ch. 4 - The average rate of energy consumption per person...Ch. 4 - List the fossil fuels in the order in which they...Ch. 4 - Explain how sunlight is responsible for these...Ch. 4 - What energy sources cannot be traced to sunlight...Ch. 4 - Approximately what proportion of the worlds...Ch. 4 - (a) Give two reasons why global warming is causing...Ch. 4 - Once the polar ice sheets have melted beyond a...Ch. 4 - The oceans as well as the atmosphere are growing...Ch. 4 - When was the last time world temperatures were as...Ch. 4 - Every body of matter radiates light. What is...Ch. 4 - What is the nature of the greenhouse effect in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - (a) Why is deforestation so important in global...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Most of the worlds oil is used as a fuel for what...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - What is the chief reason why the average fuel...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Why is natural gas rarely used as a vehicle fuel?Ch. 4 - What is methane hydrate? Where is it found and why...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4 - What is the basic difference between nuclear...Ch. 4 - What role does uranium play in nuclear energy...Ch. 4 - How does a nuclear power plant produce...Ch. 4 - Explain why no nuclear power plants were planned...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - Give several reasons why fossil-fuel energy is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4 - (a) What major advantage does geothermal energy...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - A major obstacle to a worldwide agreement on...Ch. 4 - Explain the cap-and-trade system for controlling...
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- Which of the following actions would reduce global greenhouse emissions? Increasing the use of automobiles Increasing the use of automobiles A Decreasing the number of nuclear power plants Decreasing the number of nuclear power plants B Replacing coal-burning power plants with wind farms Replacing coal-burning power plants with wind farms C Converting tropical forests to rice paddies Converting tropical forests to rice paddies D Switching from hydroelectric power generation to power generation using natural gas as the primary fuelarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a benefit of energy conservation? O Decreases energy abundance for all O Decreases energy costs for families Decreases greenhouse gas emissions O Reduces enhanced global warmingarrow_forwardTrue or false: burning natural gas is cleaner than burning coal because the amount of pollutants yielded per MWh of electricity is significantly lower for compounds like carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, and mercury. False Truearrow_forward
- Energy Efficiency is an integral part of the sustainable kitchen because: (choose all that apply) O A) Using energy can have a direct impact on the environment and consequently our food supply. B) Low-efficiency equipment can add many more tons of CO2 to the atmosphere than high-efficiency equipment. C) Lowering energy and water bills helps offset the higher costs of sustainable food choices.arrow_forwardWhy is there a need to harness non-conventional sources of energy? Give two main reasons.arrow_forwardA company is given a yearly allowance of carbon emissions it is permitted to release. Due to using clean technologies and its new sustainability policies, the company releases less carbon emissions than its allotted amount. What could the company do with the surplus carbon emissions? O Buy more carbon offsets. O Buy more carbon credits. O Sell its extra carbon offsets. O Sell its extra carbon credits.arrow_forward
- What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable fuels?arrow_forwardWhat is motivation for using methanol fuel for electricity generation in rural areas instead of diesel fuel?arrow_forwardfigures 1 b, c, e, and f. What do these figures show for the change in energy use and reduction in PM mortality? (in short)arrow_forward
- Explain the composition of the Photovoltaic System.arrow_forwardCompare wind Energy and Biomass Energy with necessary explanation and neat diagram.arrow_forwardA Jeep gets about 15 miles per gallon during city driving and is estimated to emit 11.3 tons of CO2 per year. If a single tree can absorb 30 pounds of CO2 per year, how many trees would it take to absorb the jeep's emissions for one year? 1 ton equals 2000 pounds.arrow_forward
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