Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 12E
Every body of matter
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What are the main differences between the incoming radiation from the sun and the outgoing radiation from the earth? What is it about the sun and the earth that determines these differences in radiation?
How much radiant energy from the Sun, on average, reaches each square meter at the top of Earth’s atmosphere each second?
1. What can you observe from the picture below? Explain in detail.
Penetrates Earth's
Atmosphere?
Radiation Type Radio
Wavelength (m) 10³
Approximate Scale
of Wavelength
Frequency (Hz)
Temperature of
objects at which
this radiation is the
most intense
wavelength emitted
Y
104
GR
N
wwwwwww
Visible
0.5x10-6
Microwave
10-²
108
Infrared
10-5
Buildings Humans Butterflies Needle Point Protozoans Molecules Atoms
1K
-272 °C
10¹2
100 K
-173 °C
10¹5
10,000 K
9,727 °C
N
Ultraviolet X-ray
10-8
10-10
1016
10¹8
10,000,000 K
-10,000,000 °C
Gamma ray
10-12
Atomic Nuclei
1020
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 4 - In 2100 the number of people in the world is...Ch. 4 - Arrange these sources in the order of the energy...Ch. 4 - Of the following, the energy source likely to be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4 - Energy not ultimately derived from solar radiation...Ch. 4 - If present trends continue, an optimistic average...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9MCCh. 4 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 4 - The radiation from an object at room temperature...Ch. 4 - The earths atmosphere is primarily heated by a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 13MCCh. 4 - Prob. 14MCCh. 4 - Prob. 15MCCh. 4 - Of the following fuels, the one that gives off the...Ch. 4 - Of the following fuels, the one that gives off the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a fossil fuel? a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 19MCCh. 4 - The proportion of oil used by the United States...Ch. 4 - Most oil today is used for a. transportation b....Ch. 4 - Prob. 22MCCh. 4 - Prob. 23MCCh. 4 - The least polluting of the following fuels is a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 25MCCh. 4 - Prob. 26MCCh. 4 - The worst emitters of mercury, which damages the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28MCCh. 4 - Of the following countries, the one that obtains...Ch. 4 - The proportion of electricity generated in the...Ch. 4 - In the relatively near future, the technology most...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32MCCh. 4 - Bright sunlight might deliver energy to an area of...Ch. 4 - The output of which of the following renewable...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35MCCh. 4 - Of the following technologies, the one that may...Ch. 4 - Of the following technologies, the one farthest...Ch. 4 - Biofuels based on which of the following seem to...Ch. 4 - Of the following, the strategy for coping with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40MCCh. 4 - Population and Prosperity 1. What are the three...Ch. 4 - Energy Supply and Consumption 2. Even if the...Ch. 4 - The average rate of energy consumption per person...Ch. 4 - List the fossil fuels in the order in which they...Ch. 4 - Explain how sunlight is responsible for these...Ch. 4 - What energy sources cannot be traced to sunlight...Ch. 4 - Approximately what proportion of the worlds...Ch. 4 - (a) Give two reasons why global warming is causing...Ch. 4 - Once the polar ice sheets have melted beyond a...Ch. 4 - The oceans as well as the atmosphere are growing...Ch. 4 - When was the last time world temperatures were as...Ch. 4 - Every body of matter radiates light. What is...Ch. 4 - What is the nature of the greenhouse effect in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - (a) Why is deforestation so important in global...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Most of the worlds oil is used as a fuel for what...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - What is the chief reason why the average fuel...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Why is natural gas rarely used as a vehicle fuel?Ch. 4 - What is methane hydrate? Where is it found and why...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4 - What is the basic difference between nuclear...Ch. 4 - What role does uranium play in nuclear energy...Ch. 4 - How does a nuclear power plant produce...Ch. 4 - Explain why no nuclear power plants were planned...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - Give several reasons why fossil-fuel energy is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4 - (a) What major advantage does geothermal energy...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - A major obstacle to a worldwide agreement on...Ch. 4 - Explain the cap-and-trade system for controlling...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- As the sun shines on a 1500 kg concrete slab the slab absorbs 3.4 kJ of energy. concrete’s specific heat is 0.880 J/(g⋅°C) What will be the increase in temperature as this occurs?arrow_forward1,1 46 K/s .l OMANTEL A:1. elearn.squ.edu.om/mod/quiz/attem ---- - الوقت المتبقی 0:19:49 سؤال 2 غير مجاب عليه بعد الدرجة من 0 1.0 علم هذا السؤال The center of gravity coincides with the :center of mass إختر أحد الخيارات always .a if the center of mass is at the geometrical .b center of the body never .C if the acceleration due to gravity is uniform .d over the body if the body has a uniform distribution of mass .e الصفحة التالية الصفحة السابقة تنقل الاختبار Maadh Al Noutakiarrow_forwardYou stand on top of a skyscraper and drop a rubber ball from a height of 163 m. As the ball bounces off the floor it converts some of its energy into thermal energy -- it becomes warmer. Eventually, it stops bouncing and it has converted all the energy it initially had into thermal energy. How much has its temperature risen? (The specific heat of rubber is 2005 J/(kg*K).)arrow_forward
- An astrophysicist determines the surface temperature of a distant star is 14,600 K. The surface temperature of the Sun is about 5800 K. "If the surface temperature of the Sun were to suddenly increase to 14,600 K, by how much would the radiated heat increase? (Express your answer to two significant figures.)arrow_forwardSolar heating of a house is much more efficient if there is a way to store the thermal energy collected during the day to warm the house at night. Suppose one solar-heated home utilizes a concrete slab of area 12 m² and 25 cm thick. If the density of concrete is 2400kg/m³, what is the mass of the slab?.arrow_forwardA metallic sphere cools from 50°C to 40°C in 300 s. If atmospheric temperature around is 20°C, then the sphere’s temperature after the next 5 minutes will be close to : 1) 35°C 2) 31°C 3) 33°C 4) 28°Carrow_forward
- Two liquids are examined: 200 grams of water at 20 degrees Celsius (specific heat of 4.186 J/g*c) and 200 grams of vegetable oil at the same temperature (specific heat of 2.0 J/g*c). If 10,000 Joules of energy is added to each, what is the difference in temperature between these two substances?arrow_forwardWhat percentage of the incoming solar radiation (341.3 W/m2) gets reflected directly back to space by the atmosphere alone?arrow_forwardWhat is an item of the scientific name for the layer of gas that surrounds the eartharrow_forward
- Earth’s average global temperature is Te=288K. What is the total radiation per unit area required to maintain this temperature?arrow_forwardplease help me out. details and explanations are very much appreciated.arrow_forwardOnly about 1/5000 as much energy comes from the interior of the Earth as is absorbed at the surface from sunlight. If no energy reached the Earth from the Sun (or any other celestial object). how would the temperature of the Earth's surface compare to its actual temperature?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY