Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077660772
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 2RQ
To determine

Changes in output to achieve efficiency in production.

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Assume that candle wax is traded in a perfectly competitive market in which the demand curve captures buyers’ full willingness to pay while the supply curve reflects all production costs. For each of the following situations, indicate whether the total output should be increased, decreased, or kept the same in order to achieve allocative and productive efficiency. a. Maximum willingness to pay exceeds minimum acceptable price. b. MC > MB. c. Total surplus is at a maximum. d. The current quantity produced exceeds the market equilibrium quantity.
What is producer surplus, and how is it measured? What is the relationship between the cost to sellers and the supply curve? 2. Why do flounder populations face the threat of extinction while goidfish populations are in no such danger The government often intervenes when private markets fail to provide an optimal level of certain goods and services. For example, the goverment imposes an excise tax on gasoline to account for the negative extemality that deivers impose on one another. Why might the private market not reach the socially optimal level of traffie on the road without the help of goverament? A key difference berween accountants and economists is their ditferent treatment of the cost of capital Does this cause an secouutants estumate of total costs to be higher or lower than an economist's estimate? Explain
What is the term used to describe the situation where resources are allocated in a way that maximizes total surplus? A. Pareto efficiency B. Market equilibrium C. Social welfare D. Deadweight loss
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