Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077660772
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 2DQ
To determine
The consumer surplus and producer surplus.
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Use the ideas of consumer surplus and producer surplus to explain why economists say competitive markets are effificient. Why are below- or above-equilibrium levels of output ineffificient, according to these two sets of ideas?
This is a picture of a farmer's market. A farmer's market is a place where farmers bring their fresh produce to sell to consumers at low prices. Based on the information provided to you, name at least two scarce resources that were probably used to produce the fruits and vegetables shown in the picture. What would happen if one of those resources were no longer available? Choose which resource you want to pretend is no longer available, then provide an example as to how the business would be affected.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1APCh. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Use marginal cost/marginal benefit analysis to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7P
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- What does the rise of alternative products like Puff Bar tell you about the overall role of market forces?arrow_forwardWhen a market is competitive and functioning properly, economic theory predicts that the market equilibrium will be efficient. However, this may not always be the desired outcome. Market outcomes may be unequal or distorted by market failure. Offer an example of a market where you consider the real-world outcome to be unacceptable. Why is the market outcome unacceptable? How can government policy improve on the market equilibrium? Will this solution create a surplus or shortage in the market according to economic theory? Explain. What effect will this solution have on consumer surplus, producer surplus, social surplus, and deadweight loss? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat defines market equilibrium? How about market disequilibrium? What are the contrasting proposition regarding economic efficiency and equity?arrow_forward
- How does a market reach equilibrium without any outside intervention? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhy does the laissez faire approach to economic policy imply only minimal government involvement? When does it make sense for the government to intervene in a perfectly competitive market setting?arrow_forwardPart A: Several years ago, hurricane Gilbert destroyed thousands of acres of banana in Jamaica. Farmers whose crops were destroyed by the hurricane were much worse off, but farmers whose crops were not destroyed benefitted from the hurricane. Why did this occur? what information would you need about the market for bananas in order to assess whether farmers as a group were hurt or helped by the floods? Part B: Explain why the following might be true: A drought in the Caribbean raises the total revenue that producers receive from the sale of coffee, but a drought only in Grenada reduces the total revenue that Grenadian producers receive.arrow_forward
- In the latter years of the command economy in the Soviet Union, there was some experimentation with private agriculture. At one point in the experiment, privately owned farms accounted for only three (3) percent of the cropland and yet produced twenty-seven (27) percent of the country's food. Use the concepts of efficiency, incentive, and quotas to explain how this situation could arise.arrow_forwardWhen does inefficiency exist in an economy? when a good is distributed fairly among buyers when a good is not distributed fairly among buyers when a good is not being produced by the lowest-cost producers when a good is being consumed by buyers who value it most highlyarrow_forward
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