Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 4, Problem 2P
To determine
What pressure does this produce on the air in the pump?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1LACh. 4 - Fill in the blanks of this little story with the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1LTACh. 4 - Prob. 2LTACh. 4 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 4 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 4 - 1. In Section 4.1 in the description of matter,...Ch. 4 - Review Section 4.3 carefully. Based on your...Ch. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...
Ch. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4QCh. 4 - Prob. 5QCh. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9QCh. 4 - Prob. 10QCh. 4 - Prob. 11QCh. 4 - Prob. 12QCh. 4 - Prob. 13QCh. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16QCh. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18QCh. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20QCh. 4 - Prob. 21QCh. 4 - Prob. 22QCh. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 24QCh. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26QCh. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29QCh. 4 - Prob. 30QCh. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32QCh. 4 - Prob. 33QCh. 4 - Prob. 34QCh. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 38QCh. 4 - Prob. 39QCh. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41QCh. 4 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - The water in the plumbing in a house is at a gauge...Ch. 4 - A box-shaped metal can has dimensions 8 in. by 4...Ch. 4 - A viewing window on the side of a large tank at a...Ch. 4 - A large chunk of metal has a mass of 393 kg, and...Ch. 4 - A small statue is recovered in an archaeological...Ch. 4 - A large tanker truck can carry 20 tons (40.000 lb)...Ch. 4 - . The total mass of the hydrogen gas in the...Ch. 4 - . A large balloon used to sample the upper...Ch. 4 - . A certain part of an aircraft engine has a...Ch. 4 - . The volume of the Drop Tower "Bremen" (a...Ch. 4 - . It is determined by immersing a crown in water...Ch. 4 - . Find the gauge pressure at the bottom of a...Ch. 4 - . The depth of the Pacific Ocean in the Mariana...Ch. 4 - . Calculate the gauge pressure at a depth of 300 m...Ch. 4 - . A storage tank 30 m high is filled with...Ch. 4 - . The highest point in North America is the top of...Ch. 4 - . The highest altitude ever reached by a glider...Ch. 4 - . An ebony log with volume 12 ft3 is submerged in...Ch. 4 - . An empty storage tank has a volume of 1,500 ft3....Ch. 4 - . A blimp used for aerial camera views of sporting...Ch. 4 - . A modern-day zeppelin holds 8,000 m3 of helium....Ch. 4 - . A box-shaped piece of concrete measures 3 ft by...Ch. 4 - . A juniper-wood plank measuring 0.25 ft by 1 ft...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - . A boat (with a flat bottom) and its cargo weigh...Ch. 4 - . A scale reads 100 N when a piece of aluminum is...Ch. 4 - . A rectangular block of ice with dimensions 2 m...Ch. 4 - . A dentist's chair with a person in it weighs...Ch. 4 - . A booster pump on a brake system designed to be...Ch. 4 - . The wing of an airplane has an average...Ch. 4 - , The volume flow rate m an artery that supplies...Ch. 4 - . Air flows through a heating duct with a square...Ch. 4 - When exactly 1 cup of sugar is dissolved in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CCh. 4 - Prob. 3CCh. 4 - Prob. 4CCh. 4 - Prob. 5CCh. 4 - Prob. 6CCh. 4 - Prob. 7CCh. 4 - Prob. 8CCh. 4 - Prob. 9CCh. 4 - Prob. 10CCh. 4 - Prob. 11CCh. 4 - Prob. 12CCh. 4 - Prob. 13CCh. 4 - , Water flows straight down from an open faucet...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15C
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- (a) How high will water rise in a glass capillary tube with a 0.500-mm radius? (b) How much gravitational potential energy does the water gain? (c) Discuss possible sources of this energy.arrow_forwardYou are pumping up a bicycle tire with a hand pump, the piston of which has a 2.00-cm radius. (a) What force in newtons must you exert to create a pressure of 6.90105 Pa (b) What is unreasonable about this (a) result? (c) Which premises are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardWhen a person sits erect, increasing the vertical position of their brain by 36.0 cm, the heart must continue to pump blood to the brain at the same rate. (a) What is the gain in gravitational potential energy for 100 mL of blood raised 36.0 cm? (b) What is the drop in pressure, neglecting any losses due to friction? (c) Discuss how the gain in gravitational potential energy and the decrease in pressure are related.arrow_forward
- A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P18.40). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find the height h in Figure P18.40. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder. Figure P18.40arrow_forward(a) A 75.0-kg man floats in freshwater with 3.00% of his volume above water when his lungs are empty, and 5.00% of his volume above water when his lungs are full. Calculate the volume of air he inhales—called his lung capacity—in liters. (b) Does this lung volume seem reasonable?arrow_forwardAn airplane is cruising al altitude 10 km. The pressure outside the craft is 0.287 atm; within the passenger compartment, the pressure is 1.00 atm and the temperature is 20C. A small leak occurs in one of the window seals in the passenger compartment. Model the air as an ideal fluid to estimate the speed of the airstream flowing through the leak.arrow_forward
- The human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of mm of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have nearly the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height lo which the fluid rises is observed, as shown in Figure P9.83. If the fluid ruses to a height of 160. mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160. mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Sometimes it is necessary to determine whether an accident victim has suffered a crushed vertebra that is blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the spinal column. In other cases, a physician may suspect that a tumor or other growth is blocking the spinal column and inhibiting the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Such conditions ran be investigated by means of the Queckensted test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed lo make the blood pressure rise in the brain. The increase in pressure in the blood vessels is transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. What should be the normal effect on the height of the fluid in the spinal tap? (c) Suppose compressing the veins had no effect on the level of the fluid. What might account for this phenomenon?arrow_forwardAn ideal fluid flows through a horizontal pipe whose diameter varies along its length. Measurements would indicate that the sum of the kinetic energy per unit volume and pressure at different sections of the pipe would (a) decrease as the pipe diameter increases, (b) increase as the pipe diameter increases, (c) increase as the pipe diameter decreases, (d) decrease as the pipe diameter decreases, or (e) remain the same as the pipe diameter changes.arrow_forward(a) The density of water at 0C is very nearly 1000kg/m3 (it is actually 999.84kg/m3 ), whereas the density of ice at 0C is 917kg/m3. Calculate the pressure necessary to keep ice from expanding when it freezes, neglecting the effect such a large pressure would have on the freezing temperature. (This problem gives you only an indication of how large the forces associated with freezing water might be.) (b) What are the implications of this result for biological cells that are frozen?arrow_forward
- (a) Verify that work input equals work output for a hydraulic system assuming no losses to friction. Do this by showing that the distance the output force moves is reduced by the same factor that the output force is increased. Assume the volume of the fluid is constant. (b) What effect would friction within the fluid and between components in the system have on the output force? How would this depend on whether or not the fluid is moving?arrow_forwardA hand—driven tire pump has a piston with a 2.50cm diameter and a maximum stroke of 30.0 cm. (a) How much work do you do in one stroke if the average gauge pressure is 2.40105N/m2 (about 35 psi)? (b) What average force do you exert on the piston, neglecting friction and gravitational force?arrow_forwardAn airplane is cruising at altitude 10 km. The pressure outside the craft is 0.287 atm; within the passenger compartment, the pressure is 1.00 atm and the temperature is 20C. A small leak occurs in one of the window seals in the passenger compartment. Model the air as an ideal fluid to estimate the speed of the airstream flowing through the leak.arrow_forward
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