Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 27RQ
Which of the following central nervous system cells regulate ions, regulate the uptake and/or breakdown of some neurotransmitters, and contribute to the formation of the blood-brain barrier?
- microglia
- neuroglia
- oligodendrocytes
- astrocytes
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following cell types would contain an axon?
O neuron
O neuroglia
O fibrocyte
O osteocyte
The blood brain barrier can be attributed primarily to
which cell type?
Tight junction between Smooth muscle cells of the
vasculature wall
Tight junction between astrocytes
Gap junction between glial cells
O Tight junction between Endothelial cells
During the remission phase of multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a resolution of
inflammation, blood-brain permeability is restricted and tissue repair is promoted.
Which type of glial cell mediates this phase of the disease?
M2 Microglia
Astroglia
M1 Microglia
Oligodendroglia
Chapter 4 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 4 - View this slideshow...Ch. 4 - Watch this video...Ch. 4 - Visit this link...Ch. 4 - Watch this video...Ch. 4 - Follow this link...Ch. 4 - Watch this video...Ch. 4 - Watch this video...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a type of tissue?...Ch. 4 - The process by which a less specialized cell...Ch. 4 - Differentiated cells in a developing embryo derive...
Ch. 4 - Which of the following lines the body cavities...Ch. 4 - In observing epithelial cells under a microscope,...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is the epithelial tissue...Ch. 4 - Which type of epithelial tissue specializes in...Ch. 4 - The ________ exocrine gland stores its secretion...Ch. 4 - Connective tissue is made of which three essential...Ch. 4 - Under the microscope, a tissue specimen shows...Ch. 4 - Which connective tissue specializes in storage of...Ch. 4 - Ligaments connect bones together and withstand a...Ch. 4 - In adults, new connective tissue cells originate...Ch. 4 - In bone, the main cells are ________. fibroblasts...Ch. 4 - Striations, cylindrical cells, and multiple nuclei...Ch. 4 - The cells of muscles, myocytes, develop from...Ch. 4 - Skeletal muscle is composed of very hard working...Ch. 4 - The cells responsible for the transmission of the...Ch. 4 - The nerve impulse travels down a(n) ________, away...Ch. 4 - Which of the following central nervous system...Ch. 4 - Which of the following processes is not a cardinal...Ch. 4 - When a mast cell reacts to an irritation, which of...Ch. 4 - Atrophy refers to ________. loss of elasticity...Ch. 4 - Individuals can slow the rate of aging by...Ch. 4 - Identify the four types of tissue in the body, and...Ch. 4 - The zygote is described as totipotent because it...Ch. 4 - What is the function of synovial membranes?Ch. 4 - The structure of a tissue usually is optimized for...Ch. 4 - One of the main functions of connective tissue is...Ch. 4 - Why does an injury to cartilage, especially...Ch. 4 - You are watching cells in a dish spontaneously...Ch. 4 - Why does skeletal muscle look striated?Ch. 4 - Which morphological adaptations of neurons make...Ch. 4 - What are the functions of astrocytes?Ch. 4 - Why is it important to watch for increased...Ch. 4 - Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug...Ch. 4 - As an individual ages, a constellation of symptoms...Ch. 4 - Discuss changes that occur in cells as a person...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A 63.0-kg sprinter starts a race with an acceleration of 4.20m/s2. What is the net external force on him?
College Physics
Why is an endospore called a resting structure? Of what advantage is an endospore to a bacterial cell?
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
What are the four types of tissues, and what are their characteristics?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Name the components (including muscles) of the thoracic cage. List the contents of the thorax.
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
If someone at the other end of a room smokes a cigarette, you may breathe in some smoke. The movement of smoke ...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- are the cells of the nervous system which remove nervous tissue that is no longer functional. OEpendymal cells Oligodendrocytes Microglial cells Astrocytesarrow_forwardThe Purkinje cell is an example of this type of neuron. sensory neuron pyramidal neuron Oprincipal neuron Obipolar neuronarrow_forwardNeuron cells are a uniquely specialized type of cell. The following diagram illustrates the special structures of a neuron cell. Use the dropdown menus to label the structures where indicated. What are labels 1-6? options: axon terminals, nucleus, myelin sheath, dendrites, cell body, axon. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.arrow_forward
- All of the following are true for neurons EXCEPT neurons must produce many proteins neurons are electrically excitable cells neurons have a relatively high consumption of oxygen neurons undergo mitosisarrow_forwardThe neuron cell is made up of which of the following parts? Axon Dendrite Soma All of the abovearrow_forwardThe membrane of a neuron is vital to its ability to respond to signals from other neurons. Which of the following statements about this membrane is NOT accurate It ensures that the interior of the cell has a slightly positive charge at rest. It is selectively permeable, allowing ions to move in and out of the cell. It contains different types of specialized protein ion channels. It is made of two layers of lipids (fat molecules)arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is not true about neurons? When there is no active nerve impulse, the concentration of Na+ ions outside of the cell is greater than inside the cell After a nerve impulse passes a region of the axon, that region will not be able to carry another impulse again for a brief period of time When a nerve impulse occurs, sodium channels in the axon open first, followed by potassium channels The inside of an axon is typically negatively charged compared to the outside of an axon The cell uses energy to actively pump Na+ ions into the axon and K+ ions out of the axon.arrow_forwardThe above depolarization of a neuron will result in which of the following ionic currents? a potassium current will transport K+ ions out of the cytoplasm a sodium current will transport Na+ ions out of the cytoplasm a potassium current will transport K+ ions into the cytoplasm a sodium current will transport K+ ions out of the cytoplasm a sodium current will transport Na+ ions into the cytoplasmarrow_forwardWhat two features characterize a Schwann cell, but not an oligodendrocyte? open cytoplasmic channels, present in CNS open cytoplasmic channels, single axon myelination no cytoplasmic channels, present in PNS no nuclei, multiple axon myelinationarrow_forward
- Which cell type assists in the reuptake of a neurotransmitter, such GABA after released in the synapse? pyramidal cells ependymal cells glial cells oligodendrocytesarrow_forwardThe above repolarization of a neuron will result in which of the following ionic currents? a potassium current will transport K+ ions out of the cytoplasm a sodium current will transport Na+ ions out of the cytoplasm a potassium current will transport K+ ions into the cytoplasm a sodium current will transport Na+ ions into the cytoplasm a sodium current will transport K+ ions into the cytoplasmarrow_forwardCompare and contrast neurons and neuroglia; be sure to include: General structure of the two types of cells General function of the two types of cells Where they are found Other special characteristicsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781305073951Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...
Biology
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Nervous System - Get to know our nervous system a bit closer, how does it works? | Neurology; Author: FreeMedEducation;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6O-0CVAgaEM;License: Standard youtube license