Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 25RQ
The cells responsible for the transmission of the nerve impulse are ________.
- neurons
- oligodendrocytes
- astrocytes
- microglia
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 4 - View this slideshow...Ch. 4 - Watch this video...Ch. 4 - Visit this link...Ch. 4 - Watch this video...Ch. 4 - Follow this link...Ch. 4 - Watch this video...Ch. 4 - Watch this video...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a type of tissue?...Ch. 4 - The process by which a less specialized cell...Ch. 4 - Differentiated cells in a developing embryo derive...
Ch. 4 - Which of the following lines the body cavities...Ch. 4 - In observing epithelial cells under a microscope,...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is the epithelial tissue...Ch. 4 - Which type of epithelial tissue specializes in...Ch. 4 - The ________ exocrine gland stores its secretion...Ch. 4 - Connective tissue is made of which three essential...Ch. 4 - Under the microscope, a tissue specimen shows...Ch. 4 - Which connective tissue specializes in storage of...Ch. 4 - Ligaments connect bones together and withstand a...Ch. 4 - In adults, new connective tissue cells originate...Ch. 4 - In bone, the main cells are ________. fibroblasts...Ch. 4 - Striations, cylindrical cells, and multiple nuclei...Ch. 4 - The cells of muscles, myocytes, develop from...Ch. 4 - Skeletal muscle is composed of very hard working...Ch. 4 - The cells responsible for the transmission of the...Ch. 4 - The nerve impulse travels down a(n) ________, away...Ch. 4 - Which of the following central nervous system...Ch. 4 - Which of the following processes is not a cardinal...Ch. 4 - When a mast cell reacts to an irritation, which of...Ch. 4 - Atrophy refers to ________. loss of elasticity...Ch. 4 - Individuals can slow the rate of aging by...Ch. 4 - Identify the four types of tissue in the body, and...Ch. 4 - The zygote is described as totipotent because it...Ch. 4 - What is the function of synovial membranes?Ch. 4 - The structure of a tissue usually is optimized for...Ch. 4 - One of the main functions of connective tissue is...Ch. 4 - Why does an injury to cartilage, especially...Ch. 4 - You are watching cells in a dish spontaneously...Ch. 4 - Why does skeletal muscle look striated?Ch. 4 - Which morphological adaptations of neurons make...Ch. 4 - What are the functions of astrocytes?Ch. 4 - Why is it important to watch for increased...Ch. 4 - Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug...Ch. 4 - As an individual ages, a constellation of symptoms...Ch. 4 - Discuss changes that occur in cells as a person...
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- During the remission phase of multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a resolution of inflammation, blood-brain permeability is restricted and tissue repair is promoted. Which type of glial cell mediates this phase of the disease? M2 Microglia Astroglia M1 Microglia Oligodendrogliaarrow_forwardUse the terms provided below to differentiate neurons and neuroglia. Each term will only be used once. Satellite cells Schwann cells Ependymal cells Oligodendrocytes Astrocytes Microglia Pseudounipolar Bipolar Multipolar Matching Description Provided Term Matching Description Provided Term 1. 1 axon and 1 dendrite 2. Immune in CNS 3. 1 axon and many dendrites 4. Myelin in CNS 5. Single cell process 6. Cerebrospinal fluid 7. Support in CNS 8. Myelin in PNS 9. Support in PNSarrow_forwardJohn Fogelman was diagnosed with having a/an ______________________. This is a malignant tumor that arises from connective tissues, including hard, soft, and liquid tissues.arrow_forward
- are the cells of the nervous system which remove nervous tissue that is no longer functional. OEpendymal cells Oligodendrocytes Microglial cells Astrocytesarrow_forwardImage 1 below shows Dendritic cells (DC) in resting state Image 2 below shows a DC (lower left hand corner) ready to engage a cancer cellarrow_forwardasaparrow_forward
- Which description below does not refer to microglia? is highly responsive to infection or disease it has a phagocytic function is very dynamic growing and shrinking very rapidly O its envelops several neighboring neuronsarrow_forwardtype of heurgllal cell in thé föllowing figures and indicate if this type of cell is located in the central or peripheral nervous system. Blood Vessel Cell Type: Cell Type: Cell Type: Location: Location: Location: Unit 10 | Nervous System 333 Answers in as fast as 30 minutesarrow_forwardNeuroglia outnumber neurons in the nervous system by about 10 to 1.In addition, neuroglia retain the ability to divide, unlike most neurons.How do these two observations relate to the fact that most braincancers begin in glial cells?arrow_forward
- How can human stem cells be used to repair adult CNS dysfunctions? Please, I really appreciate the answer on your own words, no copy or paste. Focus to answer the question, no imcomplete labored answer, thank you.arrow_forwardFor each of the situations below discuss why the consequences are a direct result of damage or inflammation of the cell type. Ependymal Cells – Hydrocephalus (increased fluid in the brain spaces) Oligodendrocytes – weak muscles Microglia – Neurodegenerative Diseasearrow_forwardNeuron cells are a uniquely specialized type of cell. The following diagram illustrates the special structures of a neuron cell. Use the dropdown menus to label the structures where indicated. What are labels 1-6? options: axon terminals, nucleus, myelin sheath, dendrites, cell body, axon. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.arrow_forward
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