21st Century Astronomy
21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 4, Problem 21QP
To determine

Find the advantage of launching satellites from near equator than the east or west.

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(a) When a communication satellite is placed in a geosynchronous orbit above the equator, it remains fixed over a given point on the ground. Is it possible to put a satellite into an orbit so that it remains fixed above the north pole? Explain.  (b) Rockets are launched into space from Cape Canaveral in an easterly direction. Is there an advantage to launching to the east versus launching to the west? Explain.  (c) If you light a candle on the International Space Station (which would not be a good idea) would it burn the same as on the earth? Explain.
An orbiting satellite stays over a certain spot on the equator of (rotating) Earth.What is the altitude of the orbit (called a geosynchronous orbit)?
Scientists want to place a 4 × 103 kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit at a speed of 2330 m/s in a perfectly circular orbit. Here is some information that may help solve this problem: mmars = 6.4191 x 1023 kgrmars = 3.397 x 106 mG = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m2/kg2 1.)What should the speed of the orbit be, if we want the satellite to take 8 times longer to complete one full revolution of its orbit?
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