Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 12RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Addition-Subtraction-Exchange Reactions is a group of enzymatic reactions in which the
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List the name of two amino acids that belong to each of these type of amino acids:
Nonpolar (hydrophobic)
polar(uncharged)
positively charged (basic)
negatively charged (acidic)
Which of the following pairs of amino acids can have intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the functional groups in their side chains? Select all that apply.
phenylalanine and tyrosine
two tyrosine residues
serine and threonine
alanine and threonine
Rank these three amino acids from most polar to least polar:
+H3N-CH-C
CH-OH
CH3
*H₂N-CH-C-O
CH₂
O
+H₂N-CH-C-O
CH₂
=0
CH-CH3
CH3
Chapter 4 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Which biomolecules always include nitrogen in...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.1 - What is the difference between potential energy...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6CCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7CCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8CCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9CCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 11CCCh. 4.4 - Name five ways in which cells regulate the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 13CCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 14CCCh. 4.4 - Match each component on the left to the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 16CCCh. 4.4 - How is the separation of mitochondria into two...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 18CCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 19CCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 20CCCh. 4.4 - What does the name RNA polymerase tell you about...Ch. 4.4 - Explain in one or two sentences the relationship...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 23CCCh. 4.4 - List three general types of posttranslational...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 25CCCh. 4 - List the three basic forms of work and give a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Match each definition in the left column with the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Organic molecules that must be present in order...Ch. 4 - In an oxidation-reduction reaction, in which...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - Metabolic regulation in which the last product of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQCh. 4 - Create maps using the following terms.Ch. 4 - Prob. 18RQCh. 4 - Prob. 19RQCh. 4 - Prob. 20RQCh. 4 - Prob. 21RQCh. 4 - Briefly describe the processes of transcription...Ch. 4 - On what molecule does the anticodon appear?...Ch. 4 - Is the energy of ATPs phosphate bond an example of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25RQCh. 4 - Prob. 26RQCh. 4 - Prob. 27RQCh. 4 - Prob. 28RQ
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- What type of intermolecular forces exists between the side chains of each of the following pairs of amino acids? serine and threonine isoleucine and valine arginine and aspartic acid cysteine and cysteinearrow_forwardWhich of the following is zwitterion structure of the amino acid alanine? NH3 NH3 NH₂ OH no correct responsearrow_forwardRank these amino acids from most to least hydrophobic. H #3 13N-C-H CH₂OH 1 Q .000 OB) 3>2 > 1 E D A) 1>3>2 C) 3 >1 > 2 $ 4 R F % 5 coo™ H₂N-C-H T + __8_5 A CH 2 CH₂ CH₂ 3 2 6 CH MacBook Pro Y & 7 G | H U * 00 8 J 1 + _000 H₂N-C-H CH ₂ 1 CH₂ _000 9 3 K O 0 L darrow_forward
- Amino acids have the same basic chemical backbone, with an __________ group on one end and an ___________ group on the other end. The differences among the various amino acids are due to the varying structures of the chemical ___________ that are attached to the backbonearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best describes the hydrophobic character of bacteriorhodopsin (2BRD)? Both the interior and exterior of the protein are hydrophobic, including the central core of the trimer. Both the interior and exterior of the protein are hydrophilic, including the central core of the trimer. Both the interior and exterior of the protein are hydrophilic, but the central core of the trimer is hydrophobic. Both the interior and exterior of the protein are hydrophobic, but the central core of the trimer is hydrophilic.arrow_forwardAn amino acid backbone is given. Add the side chain to show proline at physiological pH. (Note: Do not modify the provided backbone. If you accidentally erase it, use the undo button.) Given the backbone NH3+-C-COO-arrow_forward
- A protease is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the peptide bonds of target proteins. How might a protease bind a target protein so that its main chain becomes fully extended in the vicinity of the vulnerable peptide bond?arrow_forwardBidentate interactions are those where two or more hydrogen bonds are made with a base or base pair. To achieve this interaction, amino acids must possess more than one hydrogen-bonding atom. Draw a DNA base pair and a single amino acid representation of a bidentate interaction.arrow_forwardA protein that has lost its tertiary structure and is non- functional is called de-narrow_forward
- Which of the following amino acid-classification pair is incorrect? O Lysine-basic amino acid O Phenylalanine-hydrophobic amino acid O Serine-polar charged amino acid Glutamic acid- acidic amino acidarrow_forwardWhich of the following about the glycosylation of proteins in the ER is false? Dolichol phosphate serves as a lipid carrier. Oligosaccaryltransferase add the oligosaccharide to the protein. The oligosaccharide ‘tree’ is made up of glucose and mannose. Asn-X-Ser/Thr serves as the glycosylation site on the protein. Carbohydrates are added to the lipid carrier by glycosyltransferases.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about amino acids is/are incorrect? 1. Standard amino acids are so named because these are the only amino acids there are. 2. Essential amino acids can be synthesized by the organism. 3. All standard amino acids are optically active. 4. Overall, naturally occurring amino acids are equally likely to be found having either an R or S configuration around the alpha carbon. O 1, 3, and 4 O 1, 2, 3, and 4 1 and 2 O 1, 2, and 3arrow_forward
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